Allergen Akubisala M'nyumba Mwanu: Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa Matenda

Zamkati

• Nkhungu zizindikiro zowopsa
• Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chifuwa cha nkhungu
• Nkhungu chifuwa ana
• Kodi nkhungu ndi poizoni?
• Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?
• Chithandizo: Q&A
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Nkhungu zizindikiro zowopsa

Kodi ziwengo zanu zimawoneka kuti zikuipiraipira pakagwa mvula? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mukuvutika ndi chifuwa. Ziwombankhanga za nkhungu nthawi zambiri sizowopsa. Komabe, zingakhudze kuthekera kwanu kutsogolera moyo wopindulitsa komanso wabwino.

Nawa maupangiri angapo okuthandizani kuti muwone chifuwa cha nkhungu.

Choyambitsa chachikulu mu nkhungu ndi spore ya nkhungu. Chifukwa ma spores awa amatha kulowa mlengalenga, amathanso kulowa m'mphuno mwako. Izi zimayambitsa kuyanjana. Nkhungu iyi imalumikizidwa ndi chifuwa ndi mphumu.

Nkhungu ndi mtundu wa bowa womwe umamera chinyezi, kaya m'nyumba kapena panja. Ngakhale nkhungu zomwe zimayandama mlengalenga nthawi zonse zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto, vutoli limakulirakulira pamene mbewuzo zimadziphatika pamalo onyowa ndipo nkhungu imayamba kukula.

Mutha kukhala ndi nkhungu yokula mnyumba yanu osadziwa. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• kutayikira kosadziwika kuchokera padenga kapena kuikira
• chinyezi chimamangidwa mchipinda chapansi
• madambo onyowa pansi pamakapeti omwe sanazindikiridwe

Chifukwa nkhungu imakula chaka chonse, chifuwa cha nkhungu nthawi zambiri sichikhala nyengo ngati ziwengo zina. Ngakhale omwe matupi awo sagwirizana ndi nkhungu amakhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri kuyambira nthawi yotentha mpaka nthawi yophukira, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo nthawi iliyonse akagwidwa ndi nkhungu, makamaka ngati amakhala mdera lomwe limakonda kugwa mvula yambiri.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chifuwa cha nkhungu

Ngati matupi anu sagwirizana ndi matupi anu, mosakayikira mudzakumana ndi mayankho a histamine ofanana ndi omwe amachokera ku mitundu ina ya ziwengo zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chouluka. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• kuyetsemula
• kukhosomola
• kuchulukana
• madzi ndi kuyabwa
• kukapanda kuleka pambuyo pake

Mutha kulakwitsa chifuwa chanu chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda a sinus, popeza zizindikirazo zimawonetsana.

Ngati chifuwa chanu chikuphatikizidwa ndi mphumu, mutha kuzindikira kuti zizindikiro zanu za mphumu zikuwonjezeka mukamayatsidwa nkhungu. Zizindikiro za mphumu ndi monga:

• kukhosomola
• kuvuta kupuma
• kufinya pachifuwa

Mwinanso mutha kupuma ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda a mphumu.

Nkhungu chifuwa ana

Ngati ana anu ndi okhawo m'banja omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi histamine, zitha kukhala kuti mwana wanu ali ndi chidwi chowumba, pomwe palibe wina aliyense m'banjamo.

Kapenanso sizingagwirizane ndi nkhungu yomwe ili kunyumba kwanu koma kwina kulikonse:

• Nyumba zina za sukulu zimakhala ndi nkhungu zosatsekedwa, zomwe zingayambitse ziwopsezo zowonjezereka ana ali pasukulu.
• Popeza ana ena amakhala nthawi yayitali akusewera m'malo omwe makolo sangayendere, komwe nkhuku zimawonekera kwa ana atha kukhala panja. Ana omwe ali ndi mphumu amatha kuzunzidwa akamasewera panja pachifukwa ichi.
• Mutha kuwona zisonyezo zambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe ana anu akamasewera panja pafupipafupi.

Kodi nkhungu ndi poizoni?

Mutha kumva zonena zabodza za poizoni wa nkhungu. Mwachitsanzo, ena amakhulupirira kuti kupuma nkhungu kumatha kuwonongekeratu.

Chowonadi ndichakuti zingakhale zovuta kuti wina apumitse nkhungu wokwanira kuti awononge zoterezi.

Ngati simumvetsetsa za nkhungu, mwina simungamvepo kanthu. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhungu yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mphumu imapezeka panja, osati m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake zenera lotayikira pantchito sizingakupangitseni kuti mukhale ndi mphumu.

Nkhungu zakunja zimangopangitsa zizindikiro kukhala zoyipa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu; sizimayambitsa mphumu.

Komabe, matenda omwe amatchedwa hypersensitivity pneumonitis akuti amayamba chifukwa cha kupuma kwa nkhungu kwakanthawi. Vutoli ndi lalikulu, komanso ndilosowa.

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) imatha kukula pakapita nthawi mwa anthu omwe amazindikira nkhungu mlengalenga. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya HP imadziwika kuti "mapapo a mlimi." Mapapu a mlimi ndiwowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhungu yomwe imapezeka mu udzu ndi mitundu ina yazomera.

Chifukwa chakuti mapapo a mlimi nthawi zambiri samadziwika, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'mapapo. Minofu yofiirayi, yotchedwa fibrosis, imatha kukulirakulira mpaka pomwe munthu amayamba kuvutika kupuma akamagwira ntchito zosavuta.

Mapapu a mlimi akangopita patsogolo kwambiri, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zowopsa kuposa momwe histamine amathandizira. Anthu omwe ali ndi mapapo a mlimi amatha kuwona:

• kupuma movutikira
• malungo
• kuzizira
• sputum wamagazi
• kupweteka kwa minofu

Omwe amagwira ntchito mozungulira zinthu zomwe zimatha kukhala zoumba nthawi zonse ayenera kuyang'anira momwe histamine amathandizira ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo ngati akuganiza kuti m'mapapo mwa mlimi mukukula.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngakhale kuwonekera kwa nkhungu nthawi zambiri sikupha, kuwonjezeka kowonekera kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilo.

Matenda a nkhungu akupita patsogolo. Popita nthawi, ziwopsezo zimakhala zazikulu.

Chofunikira ndikuteteza chinyezi kuti chisamangidwe pokonza zotuluka zilizonse. Mukawona kuchuluka kwa madzi mbali iliyonse ya nyumba yanu, siyani kutuluka msanga.

Mutha kupewa kupanga nkhungu posamba zitsamba m'khitchini yanu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito dehumidifier kunyumba kwanu.

Mukamagwira ntchito komwe nkhungu yakunja imatha kupezeka, kuvala chigoba kumaso kumatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwanu kwa allergen. Maski omwe amateteza dongosolo lanu la kupuma kuti lisakhudzidwe ndi mawonekedwe a spore ya nkhungu amapezeka.

Chithandizo: Q&A

Funso:

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vutoli?

Yankho:

Njira zingapo zilipo zochizira chifuwa cha nkhungu.Zina zimapezeka pompopompo, ndipo zina zimafuna mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala wanu.

Intranasal steroids monga Flonase kapena Rhinocort Aqua ndi njira yochepetsera kutupa kwa mphuno ndi sinus.

Antihistamines ndi njira yothandizira histamine gawo la zovuta zomwe zimachitika. Ma antihistamines akale monga Benadryl amakonda kuyambitsa tulo, mkamwa wouma, ndi zina zoyipa poyerekeza ndi antihistamines zatsopano monga Claritin kapena Allegra.

Kutsuka mphuno ndi mchere wothira ngati Sinus Rinse kapena SinuCleanse ndi njira ina.

Kuonjezerapo, malingana ndi mtundu ndi kuuma kwa chifuwa cha nkhungu, atatsimikizira chifuwa cha nkhungu ndi kuyezetsa thupi, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo ndi ziwombankhanga kuti mthupi lanu likhale ndi mphamvu zowononga matenda omwe amatha kuumba.

- Stacy R. Sampson, WACHITA