Mndandanda Wotsimikizira Zinthu

Zamkati

• Kodi zotchinjiriza mtima ndi chiyani?
• Mndandanda wamankhwala okhazikika
• Mchere
• Ma anticonvulsants
• Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic
• Tengera kwina

Kodi zotchinjiriza mtima ndi chiyani?

Maimidwe okhazikika ndi mankhwala amisala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kusinthasintha pakati pakukhumudwa ndi mania. Amalangizidwa kuti abwezeretse mphamvu zamagulu pochepetsa zochitika muubongo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika komanso nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la schizoaffective komanso vuto la m'malire. Nthawi zina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa, kuti athetse kukhumudwa.

Mndandanda wamankhwala okhazikika

Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti oteteza mtima ndi awa:

• mchere
• anticonvulsants
• mankhwala opatsirana

Mchere

Lithium ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika mwachilengedwe. Si mankhwala opangidwa.

Lithium inavomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration mu 1970 ndipo imawonedwabe ngati yolimbikitsa. Zimavomerezedwa kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kusamalira matenda osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse kuvutika maganizo.

Chifukwa lithiamu imachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, nthawi ya mankhwala a lithiamu ntchito za impso ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mayina amalonda a lithiamu ndi awa:

• Eskalith
• Lithobid
• Lithonate

Zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku lithiamu zitha kuphatikiza:

• nseru
• kutopa
• kunenepa
• kunjenjemera
• kutsegula m'mimba
• chisokonezo

Ma anticonvulsants

Amatchedwanso antiepileptic mankhwala, mankhwala a anticonvulsant adapangidwa koyambirira kuti athetse kugwidwa. Ma Anticonvulsants omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati olimbikitsa mtima ndi awa:

• valproic acid, yotchedwanso valproate kapena divalproex sodium (Depakote, Depakene)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Ma anticonvulsants ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakalata - osavomerezedwa mwalamulo pamkhalidwewu - monga olimbikitsira mtima, ndi awa:

• oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar, Trileptal)
• topiramate (Qudexy, Topamax, Trokendi)
• gabapentin (Kwambiri, Neurontin)

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera ku anticonvulsants zitha kukhala:

• kutopa
• mutu
• kunenepa
• nseru
• kupweteka m'mimba
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana
• malungo
• chisokonezo
• mavuto a masomphenya
• kuvulaza kapena kutuluka magazi

Chidziwitso: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatanthauza kuti mankhwala omwe avomerezedwa ndi a FDA pacholinga chimodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyana zomwe sizinavomerezedwe. Komabe, dokotala amatha kugwiritsabe ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa izi. Izi ndichifukwa choti a FDA amayang'anira kuyesa ndi kuvomereza mankhwala, koma osati momwe madotolo amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pochizira odwala awo. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ngakhale akuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuti musamalire. Phunzirani zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic

Ma Antipsychotic amatha kuperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala okhazikika. Nthawi zina, amawoneka kuti amathandizira pakukhazikika kwamaganizidwe pawokha. Maantipsychotic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika ndi awa:

• aripiprazole (Limbikitsani)
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• Lurasidone (Latuda)
• quetiapine (Seroquel)
• ziprasidone (Geodon)
• asenapine (Saphris)

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera ku antipsychotic zitha kuphatikiza:

• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• Kusinza
• kunjenjemera
• kusawona bwino
• chizungulire
• kunenepa
• kutengeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa

Tengera kwina

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika. Ngati mukusinthasintha zomwe zikukhudza mphamvu zanu, kugona, kapena kuweruza, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala wanu atha kupanga dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe lingaphatikizepo zolimbitsa mtima.