Mucocele (chithuza pakamwa): ndi chiyani, momwe mungazindikire ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira
• Zifukwa za mucocele

Mucocele, yemwenso amadziwika kuti mucous cyst, ndi mtundu wa chithuza, womwe umakhala pakamwa, lilime, masaya kapena padenga pakamwa, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chobowoleza kuderalo, kulumidwa mobwerezabwereza kapena ngati vuto la malovu limasokonekera.

Chotupa chosaopsa ichi chimatha kukhala ndi kukula kwake kuyambira mamilimita ochepa mpaka 2 kapena 3 masentimita, ndipo sichimayambitsa kupweteka, kupatula ngati kumatsagana ndi mtundu wina wovulala.

The mucocele siyopatsirana ndipo nthawi zambiri imabwerera mwachilengedwe popanda kufunika kwa chithandizo. Komabe, nthawi zina, amafunikira opaleshoni yaying'ono yochotsa mano.

Mucocele pansi pa lilime

Mucocele pamlomo wapansi

Momwe mungadziwire

Mucocele imapanga mtundu waubweya, womwe umakhala ndi ntchofu mkati, osakhala opweteka komanso owonekera kapena owoneka bwino. Nthawi zina, zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi zilonda zozizira, koma zilonda zozizira sizimayambitsa matuza, koma zilonda zam'kamwa.

Pakapita kanthawi, mucocele imatha kubwerera, kapena ikhoza kuphulika, ikalumidwa kapena kuphulika mderalo, zomwe zingayambitse chilonda chaching'ono mderalo, chomwe chimachiritsa mwachilengedwe.

Pamaso pazizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa mucocele komanso zomwe zimapitilira kwamasabata opitilira 2, ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa kwa dotolo wamankhwala, popeza pali mtundu wa khansa, yotchedwa mucoepidermoid carcinoma, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa zofananira, koma m'malo mokhala bwino , nthawi zambiri zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo zina zosonyeza khansa yapakamwa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Mucocele imachiritsidwa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika mwachilengedwe, ndipo cyst imabwerera m'masiku ochepa osafunikira chithandizo. Komabe, nthawi yomwe chotupacho chimakula kwambiri kapena ngati sipangakhale kusokonekera kwachilengedwe, dotolo wamankhwala amatha kuwonetsa kuti akuchitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono muofesi kuti achotse malovu omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi ndi njira yosavuta, yomwe siyisowa kuchipatala, chifukwa chake, wodwala amatha kubwerera kwawo patadutsa maola ochepa atalandira chithandizo, kutha kupita kukagwira ntchito 1 mpaka masiku 2 atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, mucocele imatha kubwereranso, ndipo kuchitanso opaleshoni kungafunike.

Zifukwa za mucocele

Zomwe zimayambitsa mucocele ndizokhudzana ndi kutsekeka kapena kuvulala kwamatenda am'matumbo kapena njira, ndipo zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Luma kapena kuyamwa milomo kapena mkati mwa masaya;
• Kumenyetsa pankhope, makamaka pamasaya;
• Mbiri ya matenda ena omwe amakhudza ma mucous membranes, monga Sjö gren syndrome kapena Sarcoidosis, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mucocele imatha kuwonekeranso m'mwana wakhanda kuyambira pomwe adabadwa chifukwa cha zikwapu zomwe zimachitika pakubadwa, koma samasowa chithandizo.