Kodi Mphuno Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mphuno?
• Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi
• Mphumu
• Epiglottitis
• Zoletsa kuthawa
• Mphuno yolimbitsa thupi
• Kufunafuna chisamaliro chadzidzidzi
• Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika kwammphuno
• Kodi chithandizo cha ntchentche ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kuwombera m'mphuno sikukusamalidwa?

Chidule

Kuwombera m'mphuno kumachitika pamene mphuno zanu zimakulanso mukamapuma. Kungakhale chizindikiro kuti mukuvutika kupuma. Amawonekera kwambiri mwa ana ndi makanda. Nthawi zina, imatha kuwonetsa kupuma kwamatenda.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mphuno?

Kuwombera m'mphuno kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zochepa, kuyambira kudwala kwakanthawi mpaka mikhalidwe yayitali komanso ngozi. Zingakhalenso chifukwa cha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Munthu amene akupuma bwino sayenera kutuluka m'mphuno.

Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi

Mutha kuwona mphuno zanu zikuwuluka ngati muli ndi matenda akulu monga chimfine. Amawonekera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma monga chibayo ndi bronchiolitis.

Croup ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa mphuno. Kwa ana, croup ndikutupa kwa kholingo ndi trachea ndipo kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda.

Mphumu

Kuwombera mphuno kumakhala kofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yovuta. Zitha kuchitika limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina za mphumu, monga:

• kupuma
• zolimba pachifuwa
• kupuma movutikira

Mphumu imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zoyambitsa zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• nyama
• fumbi
• nkhungu
• mungu

Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis ndikutupa kwa minofu yophimba trachea (windpipe). Tsopano ndizosowa chifukwa anthu ambiri amatetezedwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa, H. fuluwenza lembani B, ngati ana.

Nthawi ina, epiglottitis nthawi zambiri imakhudza ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 6, koma sizingakhale zachilendo kuti munthu wamkulu adwale matendawa.

Zoletsa kuthawa

Ngati muli ndi chotchinga m'mapazi ozungulira mphuno, pakamwa, kapena pakhosi, muwona kuti kupuma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mphuno.

Mphuno yolimbitsa thupi

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosakhalitsa chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa ndikufunika kolowetsa mpweya m'mapapo mwachangu poyankha zolimbitsa thupi monga kuthamanga. Mphuno yamtunduwu iyenera kuchepa mumphindi zochepa ndipo sikufuna chithandizo chilichonse.

Kufunafuna chisamaliro chadzidzidzi

Mukawona mwana kapena khanda likuwombera m'mphuno, pitani kuchipatala.

Muyeneranso kupita kuchipatala mukawona tinge yamtambo pamilomo yanu, khungu, kapena mabedi amisomali. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mpweya sukupopedwa mokwanira mthupi lanu.

Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika kwammphuno

Kuwombera m'mphuno nthawi zambiri kumawonetsera vuto lalikulu ndipo sichichiritsidwa mwachindunji. Si chizindikiro chomwe chitha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza kupuma kwanu movutikira, kuphatikizapo:

• pamene idayamba
• ngati zikuyenda bwino
• kaya muli ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kutopa, kugona, kapena thukuta

Dokotala wanu amamvetsera m'mapapu anu ndikupuma kuti awone ngati pali mafunde ogwirizana kapena ngati kupuma kwanu kuli phokoso lachilendo.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesero aliwonse kapena awa:

• magazi am'magazi kuti mupimitse kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya woipa uli m'magazi anu (nthawi zambiri mumachitika kuchipatala)
• kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC) kuti muwone ngati pali matenda
• electrocardiogram (EKG) kuti muwone momwe mtima wanu ukugwirira ntchito
• zimayambitsa oximetry kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu
• X-ray pachifuwa kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro za matenda kapena kuwonongeka

Ngati kupuma kwanu kuli kovuta, mutha kupatsidwa oxygen yowonjezera.

Kodi chithandizo cha ntchentche ndi chiyani?

Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akupezani kuti muli ndi mphumu, chithandizo chanu choyambirira chimadalira kuopsa kwa matenda anu. Muthanso kutumizidwa kwa namwino wa mphumu kuti mukambirane za matenda anu.

Chithandizo chanu chopitilira chimadalira momwe matenda anu akuyendetsedwera. Ndibwino kuti musunge diary ya zizindikiro za mphumu kuti muzindikire zomwe zingayambitse.

Inhaled corticosteroids ndi njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira mphumu kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kutupa kwa njira yanu yampweya. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala othamangitsira msanga kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito koyambirira kwachiwopsezo.

Gawo lina la mankhwala anu lingaphatikizepo nebulizer, yomwe imasandutsa mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala nkhungu yabwino yomwe imatha kupumira. Ma Nebulizers amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena batire. Nebulizer imatha kutenga mphindi 5 kapena kupitilira apo kuti ipereke mankhwala.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kuwombera m'mphuno sikukusamalidwa?

Kuwombera m'mphuno ndi chizindikiro cha kupuma movutikira kapena kuyesa kukulitsa kutseguka kwammphuno kuti muchepetse kukana kuyenda kwa ndege. Nthawi zambiri, mavutowa amawonjezereka kufikira pomwe vutoli lipezedwa ndikuchiritsidwa.

Kuwombera m'mphuno kumatha kukhala koopsa, makamaka kwa ana, ndipo kungafune chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Kuwombera m'mphuno komwe kumathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena ma inhalers nthawi zambiri sikukhala ndi zotsatira zazitali.