Zokoma Zachilengedwe: Kodi Muyenera Kuzidya?

Zamkati

• Kodi Kukoma Kwachilengedwe Ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi "Zachilengedwe" Zimatanthauzanji?
• Kodi Muyenera Kudya Zakudya Zachilengedwe?
• Zosakaniza Zotchulidwa Kuti Zokometsera Zachilengedwe
• Kodi Muyenera Kusankha Zokometsera Zachilengedwe Kuposa Zonunkhira Zapamwamba?
• Kodi Zonunkhira Zachilengedwe Zili Pabwino?
• Kodi Muyenera Kudya Zakudya Zachilengedwe?

Mwina mwawonapo mawu oti "zonunkhira zachilengedwe" pamndandanda wazosakaniza. Awa ndi othandizira omwe opanga zakudya amawonjezera pazogulitsa zawo kuti azikometsa kukoma.

Komabe, mawuwa akhoza kukhala osokoneza komanso osokeretsa.

Nkhaniyi ikuwona mwatsatanetsatane kukoma kwachilengedwe, momwe amafananira ndi zokometsera zokometsera komanso zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndi thanzi lawo.

Kodi Kukoma Kwachilengedwe Ndi Chiyani?

Malinga ndi US FDA's Code of Federal Regulations, kununkhira kwachilengedwe kumapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zochokera kuzomera kapena nyama izi:

• Zonunkhira
• Msuzi wa zipatso kapena zipatso
• Masamba kapena msuzi wa masamba
• Yisiti wodyedwa, zitsamba, khungwa, masamba, masamba a mizu kapena chomera
• Zogulitsa mkaka, kuphatikiza zopangira
• Nyama, nkhuku kapena nsomba
• Mazira

Izi zitha kupezeka potenthetsa kapena kuwotcha nyama kapena chomera.

Kuphatikiza apo, opanga akugwiritsa ntchito michere kwambiri kuti atenge mankhwala azakudya kuchokera kuzomera kuti akwaniritse zosowa zakuthupi ().

Zosangalatsa zachilengedwe zimapangidwira kukometsa chisangalalo, sikuti zimangopatsa thanzi kapena chakumwa.

Zonunkhira izi ndizofala kwambiri pazakudya ndi zakumwa.

M'malo mwake, zanenedwa kuti zinthu zokhazo zomwe zalembedwa pamndandanda wazakudya zopangidwa ndi mchere, madzi ndi shuga.

Zonunkhira zachilengedwe zimachokera kuzomera ndi nyama kuti zitheke zopangira mavitamini kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zopangidwa.

Kodi "Zachilengedwe" Zimatanthauzanji?

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pamene "zachilengedwe" zimawoneka pakapakidwe ka chakudya, anthu amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino pazogulitsazo, kuphatikiza momwe zilili zathanzi ().

Komabe, popeza a FDA sanatanthauze bwino mawuwa, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya ().

Pankhani ya kukoma kwachilengedwe, gwero loyambirira liyenera kukhala chomera kapena nyama. Mosiyana ndi izi, gwero loyambirira la kununkhira kopangira ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi anthu.

Chofunika kwambiri, zonunkhira zonse zimakhala ndi mankhwala, kaya ndi achilengedwe kapena opanga. M'malo mwake, chilichonse padziko lapansi chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala, kuphatikiza madzi.

Zonunkhira zachilengedwe ndizosakanikirana zovuta zopangidwa ndi akatswiri azakudya zamagetsi omwe amadziwika kuti flavourists.

Komabe, mamembala a FEMA adadzudzulidwanso ndi akatswiri azakudya komanso magulu azisangalalo za anthu posalengeza zachitetezo cha zokometsera zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, zonunkhira zachilengedwe zimawoneka ngati zotetezedwa ndi anthu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina muzakudya zopangidwa.

Komabe, poganizira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atha kukhala gawo la zosakaniza zachilengedwe, zovuta zimakhala zotheka nthawi zonse.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chakudya kapena omwe amatsata zakudya zapadera, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze zomwe zili ndi zokometsera zachilengedwe.

Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndipo mukufuna kudya, funsani mindandanda yazosakaniza. Ngakhale malo odyera sakufunika mwalamulo kuti apereke izi, ambiri amatero kuti akope ndikusunga makasitomala.

Ngakhale kununkhira kwachilengedwe kuyenera kukumana ndi chitetezo, machitidwe amunthu aliyense amatha kuchitika. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena omwe ali ndi zakudya zapadera ayenera kukhala osamala powadya.

Kodi Muyenera Kudya Zakudya Zachilengedwe?

Gwero loyambirira la zokonda zachilengedwe liyenera kukhala chomera kapena nyama. Komabe, zokometsera zachilengedwe zimakonzedwa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zamankhwala.

M'malo mwake, zonunkhira zachilengedwe sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zokometsera zokometsera potengera kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala komanso zotsatira zathanzi.

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe azaumoyo ndi chitetezo, kubetcha kwanu kwabwino ndikuti mupewe zakudya zokhala ndi zokometsera zachilengedwe kapena zopangira posankha zakudya zatsopano, zathunthu momwe zingathere.

Opanga chakudya amangofunikira kulembetsa zonunkhira pamndandanda wazosakaniza, osanenapo zoyambira kapena zosakaniza zamankhwala izi.

Kuti mudziwe komwe kununkhira kwachilengedwe kuchokera pachakudya kumachokera ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo, lemberani kampani yodyera pafoni kapena imelo kuti muwafunse mwachindunji.

Kuphatikiza pazakudya zawo zoyambirira, zosakanizazi zitha kukhala ndi mankhwala oposa 100, kuphatikiza zotetezera, zosungunulira ndi zinthu zina. Izi zimatchedwa "zowonjezera zowonjezera."

Komabe, opanga chakudya sakufunika kuti adziwe ngati zowonjezera izi zimachokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopangira. Malingana ngati chitsime choyambirira chimachokera ku chomera kapena nyama, amadziwika kuti ndi wonunkhira.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa mawu oti "wachilengedwe" alibe tanthauzo lililonse, zonunkhira zochokera ku mbewu zosinthidwa zimatha kutchulidwanso zachilengedwe ().

Ngakhale mawu oti "wachilengedwe" alibe tanthauzo lililonse, anthu nthawi zambiri amamasulira kuti kutanthauza thanzi. Ngakhale zokometsera zachilengedwe komanso zopanga zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mankhwala owonjezera.

Zosakaniza Zotchulidwa Kuti Zokometsera Zachilengedwe

Pali zokometsera zachilengedwe zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri azakudya. Nawa ochepa omwe amapezeka pazakudya ndi zakumwa:

• Amyl nthochi: Chigawochi chimatha kutsekedwa ku nthochi kuti chikhale ndi zonunkhira ngati nthochi pazinthu zophika.
• Citral: Amadziwikanso kuti geranial, citral amachokera ku mandimu, mandimu, lalanje ndi pimento. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakumwa zotsekemera ndi maswiti.
• Benzaldehyde: Mankhwalawa amachokera ku maamondi, mafuta a sinamoni ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa zakudya kukoma kwa amondi ndi fungo.
• Castoreum: Gwero lodabwitsali komanso losasangalatsa, izi zokoma pang'ono zimapezeka mkatikati mwa beavers. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa vanila, ngakhale izi ndizosowa chifukwa chokwera mtengo.

Zonunkhira zina zachilengedwe ndi monga:

• Linden ether: Kukoma kwa uchi
• Massoia lactone: Kukoma kwa kokonati
• Acetoin: Mafuta a batala

Zonunkhira zonsezi zitha kupangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi anthu omwe amapangidwa mu labu, momwemonso amatha kutchulidwa ngati zonunkhira zopangira.

Mwinanso mwazindikira kuti nthawi zambiri, zolemba zosakaniza zimasonyeza kuti chakudacho chimapangidwa ndi zokometsera zachilengedwe komanso zokometsera.

Mazana azosakaniza amagawidwa monga zokometsera zachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zachilengedwe komanso zopangira limodzi ndizofala.

Kodi Muyenera Kusankha Zokometsera Zachilengedwe Kuposa Zonunkhira Zapamwamba?

Zitha kuwoneka zathanzi kusankha zakudya zomwe zili ndi zonunkhira zachilengedwe ndikupewa zomwe zili ndi zotsekemera.

Komabe, pankhani yamankhwala, ziwirizi ndizofanana kwambiri. Mankhwala omwe ali mununkhira inayake amatha kukhala mwachilengedwe kapena kupangidwa mwanjira inayake.

M'malo mwake, zokometsera zina nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zochepa mankhwala kuposa zonunkhira zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi ena azakudya anena kuti zonunkhira zopangidwa ndizotetezedwa chifukwa zimapangidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi ma labotale.

Zonunkhira zopangira sizakhalanso zotsika mtengo kupanga, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kwa opanga chakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amadya zamasamba kapena zamasamba atha kukhala osazindikira kuti akumwa zakuthupi zochokera ku nyama mu zakudya zosinthidwa.

Ponseponse, zonunkhira zachilengedwe sizimawoneka ngati zathanzi kuposa zokometsera zokometsera.

Ngakhale adachokera "mwachilengedwe", zokonda zachilengedwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zokometsera zopangira. Zosangalatsa zopanga zingakhale ndi zabwino zina.

Kodi Zonunkhira Zachilengedwe Zili Pabwino?

Zisanachitike zokometsera zachilengedwe kapena zopangira, ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi gulu la akatswiri a Flavour and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimakwaniritsa chitetezo ().

Zotsatira za kuwunikaku zidasindikizidwa ndikudziwitsidwa ku FDA. Ngati kununkhiraku kukukwaniritsa njira zachitetezo, zitha kuwonjezedwa pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe "Zomwe Zimadziwika Ngati Zosungika" zomwe sizingayesedwe ndi FDA.

Kuphatikiza apo, zonunkhira zambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zatsimikizika kuti ndi zotetezeka kudzera mu pulogalamuyi zidawunikidwanso ndi mabungwe ena oyang'anira mayiko, monga European Food Safety Authority.

Komabe, mamembala a FEMA adadzudzulidwanso ndi akatswiri azakudya komanso magulu azisangalalo za anthu posafotokoza zachitetezo cha zokometsera zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, zonunkhira zachilengedwe zimawoneka ngati zotetezedwa ndi anthu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina muzakudya zopangidwa.

Komabe, poganizira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atha kukhala gawo la zosakaniza zachilengedwe, zovuta zimakhala zotheka nthawi zonse.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chakudya kapena omwe amatsata zakudya zapadera, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze zomwe zili ndi zokometsera zachilengedwe.

Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndipo mukufuna kudya, funsani mindandanda yazosakaniza. Ngakhale malo odyera sakufunika mwalamulo kuti apereke izi, ambiri amatero kuti akope ndikusunga makasitomala.

Ngakhale kununkhira kwachilengedwe kuyenera kukumana ndi chitetezo, machitidwe amunthu aliyense amatha kuchitika. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena omwe ali ndi zakudya zapadera ayenera kukhala osamala powadya.

Kodi Muyenera Kudya Zakudya Zachilengedwe?

Gwero loyambirira la zokonda zachilengedwe liyenera kukhala chomera kapena nyama. Komabe, zokometsera zachilengedwe zimakonzedwa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zamankhwala.

M'malo mwake, zonunkhira zachilengedwe sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zokometsera zokometsera potengera kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala komanso zotsatira zathanzi.

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe azaumoyo ndi chitetezo, kubetcha kwanu kwabwino ndikuti mupewe zakudya zokhala ndi zokometsera zachilengedwe kapena zopangira posankha zakudya zatsopano, zathunthu momwe zingathere.

Opanga chakudya amangofunikira kulembetsa zonunkhira pamndandanda wazosakaniza, osanenapo zoyambira kapena zosakaniza zamankhwala izi.

Kuti mudziwe komwe kununkhira kwachilengedwe kuchokera pachakudya kumachokera ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo, lemberani kampani yodyera pafoni kapena imelo kuti muwafunse mwachindunji.