Matenda Obadwa Kwatsopano Aliyense Wapakati Amafunikira pa Radar Yawo

Zamkati

• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Toxoplasmosis
• Congenital Herpes Simplex
• Zika
• Onaninso za

Ngati chaka chatha ndi theka zatsimikizira chinthu chimodzi, ndikuti ma virus sangakhale osayembekezereka. Nthawi zina, matenda a COVID-19 amatulutsa zizindikilo zambiri, kuyambira malungo mpaka kutaya kukoma ndi kununkhiza. Nthawi zina, zizindikilo sizinali kupezeka, kapena kunalibe. Ndipo kwa anthu ena, "kutalika" kwa zizindikiro za COVID-19 zidapitilira masiku, milungu, ngakhale miyezi ingapo atadwala.

Ndipo kusinthasintha kumeneko ndi momwe ma virus amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito, akutero Spencer Kroll, M.D., Ph.D., katswiri wodziwika bwino wa cholesterol ndi matenda a lipid. "Imodzi mwa mikangano yaikulu pazamankhwala ndi yakuti ngati kachilomboka ndi chinthu chamoyo. Chodziwika bwino n'chakuti mavairasi ambiri amabera maselo a thupi, ndikulowetsa DNA yawo momwe amatha kukhala chete kwa zaka zambiri. watenga kachilombo. " (Yokhudzana: Woteteza Matenda Athupi Amayankha Mafunso Omwe Amanena Zokhudza Katemera wa Coronavirus)

Koma ngakhale kachilombo ka COVID-19 kamafala makamaka kudzera mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi madontho omwe amapumira ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo (mwanjira ina, kuvala chigoba ndiye chinsinsi!), Ma virus ena amafalikira m'njira zina, zobisika.

Chitsanzo: matenda omwe amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu woyembekezera kupita kwa mwana wosabadwa. Monga Dr. Kroll ananenera, ngakhale simukudziwa kuti muli ndi kachilombo, ndipo kakadali kovuta m'dongosolo lanu, kakhoza kupatsira mwana wanu wosabadwa mosadziwa.

Nawa ma virus ochepa "opanda phokoso" oti mukhalebe osamala ngati muli kholo loyembekezera kapena mukuyesera kutenga pakati.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Cytomegalovirus ndi mtundu wa kachilombo ka herpes kamene kamapezeka mwa mwana m'modzi mwa ana 200 alionse omwe angayambitse zovuta zambiri zobadwa nazo, monga kumva kumva, kupunduka kwaubongo, komanso kuwona kwamaso. Kuipiraipira, ndi azimayi 9% okha omwe amvapo za kachilomboka, malinga ndi a Kristen Hutchinson Spytek, Purezidenti komanso woyambitsa wa National CMV Foundation. CMV imatha kukhudza mibadwo yonse, ndipo oposa theka la achikulire onse adzakhala ndi kachilombo ka CMV asanakwanitse zaka 40, akuwonjezera kuti, ngakhale sizowopsa mwa anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi. (Zogwirizana: Choyambitsa Chachikulu cha Zofooka Za Kubadwa Zomwe Simunamvepo)

Koma kachilomboka kakapatsira mwana kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, zinthu zimatha kukhala zovuta. Mwa ana onse obadwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo a CMV, m'modzi mwa asanu amakhala ndi zilema monga kutaya masomphenya, kumva, ndi zina zamankhwala, malinga ndi National CMV Foundation. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matendawa kwa moyo wawo wonse chifukwa pakadali pano palibe katemera kapena chithandizo chokhazikika kapena katemera wa CMV.

Izi zikunenedwa, ongobadwa kumene amatha kuyezetsa matendawa mkati mwa milungu itatu atabadwa, akutero Pablo J. Sanchez, M.D., katswiri wa matenda opatsirana a ana komanso wofufuza wamkulu mu Center for Perinatal Research ku The Research Institute. Ndipo ngati CMV itapezeka mkati mwa nthawi imeneyo, Spytek akunena kuti mankhwala ena oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kumva kapena kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko. "Zowonongeka zomwe zidayambitsidwa kale ndi CMV yobadwa sizingasinthidwe, komabe."

Amayi oyembekezera amatha kuchitapo kanthu popewa kufalitsa matendawa kwa mwana wosabadwa, atero a Spytek. Nawa maupangiri apamwamba a National CMV Foundation:

1. Osagawana chakudya, ziwiya, zakumwa, mapesi, kapena misuwachi, ndipo musayike chotetezera cha mwana pakamwa panu. Izi zimapita kwa aliyense, koma makamaka ndi ana azaka zapakati pa chaka chimodzi mpaka zisanu, chifukwa kachilomboka kamapezeka kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono m'malo osamalira ana.
2. Mpsompsoneni mwana patsaya kapena pamutu, osati pakamwa pawo. Bonasi: Mitu ya makanda imanunkhiza ah-kuwonetsa. Ndi chowonadi cha sayansi. Ndipo khalani omasuka kupereka kukumbatirana konse!
3. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo kwa masekondi 15 mpaka 20 pambuyo pa kusintha matewera, kudyetsa mwana wamng’ono, kugwira zoseŵeretsa, ndi kupukuta madontho, mphuno, kapena misozi ya mwana wamng’ono.

Toxoplasmosis

Ngati muli ndi bwenzi la feline, muli ndi mwayi kuti mwamvapo za kachilombo kotchedwa toxoplasmosis. "Ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda," akufotokoza motero Gail J. Harrison, M.D., pulofesa wa Dipatimenti ya Pediatrics ndi Pathology ndi Immunology ku Baylor College of Medicine. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ndowe za amphaka, koma amapezekanso munyama yosapsa kapena yosapsa ndi madzi oipitsidwa, ziwiya, matabwa odulira, ndi zina zotero. Njira yodziwika bwino yomeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti. kusamba m'manja kofunika kwambiri). (Zokhudzana: Chifukwa Chake Simuyenera Kudandaula za Matenda a Mphaka)

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosakhalitsa ngati chimfine kapena alibe zizindikiro za matendawa, zikaperekedwa kwa mwana wosabadwa, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, akutero Dr. Harrison. Ana obadwa ndi kobadwa nako toxoplasmosis amatha kukhala ndi vuto lakumva, kuwona kwamaso (kuphatikiza khungu), komanso kupunduka kwamaganizidwe, malinga ndi Mayo Clinic. (Ndikofunika kuzindikira, komabe, kuti toxoplasmosis imachoka yokha ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ena mwa akulu.)

Ngati muli ndi kachilomboka mukakhala ndi pakati, muli ndi mwayi wopatsira mwana wanu wosabadwa. Malingana ndi chipatala cha Boston Children's Hospital, mwayi umenewo ndi pafupifupi 15 mpaka 20 peresenti ngati mutatenga kachilombo m'kati mwa trimester yanu yoyamba, ndi kupitirira 60 peresenti mu trimester yachitatu.

Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe makanda obadwa nawo ali ndi toxoplasmosis obadwa nawo, koma kubetcha kwanu kwabwino ndikutenga njira zokutetezani mukakhala ndi pakati, malinga ndi Mayo Clinic. Apa, chipatala cha Mayo chimapereka malangizo angapo:

1. Yesetsani kuti musatulukemo zinyalala. Simukuyenera kuthana ndi a Muffin kwathunthu, koma yesetsani kuti wina m'banjamo azitsuka ndowe zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mphaka ndi mphaka wakunja, asungireni m'nyumba nthawi yonse yomwe muli ndi pakati ndikungowadyetsa zakudya zamzitini kapena zonyamula (osaphika chilichonse).
2. Osadya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosapsa, ndipo sambani ziwiya zonse, matabwa odulira, ndi malo okonzekera bwino. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mwanawankhosa, nkhumba, ndi ng'ombe.
3. Valani magolovesi mukamalima kapena mukamasamalira nthaka, ndikuphimba mabokosi amchenga. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja bwinobwino mukatha kuigwira.
4. Osamwa mkaka wosasakanizidwa.

Congenital Herpes Simplex

Herpes ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa - World Health Organisation imaganiza kuti anthu 3.7 biliyoni osakwana zaka 50, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu padziko lapansi, ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikunenedwa, ngati mutakhala ndi herpes musanatenge mimba, muli pachiwopsezo chofalitsira mwana wanu kachilomboka, ikuwonjezera WHO.

Koma ngati mutenga kachilomboko nthawi yoyamba mukakhala ndi pakati, makamaka ngati ili kumaliseche kwanu (osati pakamwa), chiopsezo chotengera mwanayo ndichokwera kwambiri. (Ndipo kumbukirani, palibe katemera kapena mankhwala a herpes amtundu uliwonse.) (Zogwirizana: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Katemera wa COVID ndi Herpes)

Congenital herpes simplex imapezeka pafupifupi 30 mwa obadwa 100,000 aliwonse, ndipo zizindikiro zambiri zimawonekera mkati mwa sabata yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya moyo wa mwana, malinga ndi chipatala cha Boston Children's Hospital. Ndipo monga akuchenjeza Dr. Harrison, zizindikiro zake ndi zazikulu. "[Congenital herpes simplex] mwa makanda amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, nthawi zina ngakhale kufa." Amanenanso kuti ana amakhala ndi kachilombo panthawi yobereka.

Ngati muli ndi pakati, kugonana motetezeka ndikofunikira popewa matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu, ndipo ngati mukudziwa wina yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kachilomboka (nenani, ali ndi vuto lakumaliseche kapena mkamwa), sambani m'manja mwanu mozungulira.Ngati munthu ali ndi zilonda zozizira (zomwe zimawonedwanso kuti herpes virus), pewani kumpsompsona munthuyo kapena kugawana zakumwa. Pomaliza, ngati mnzanu ali ndi herpes, musagone ngati zizindikiro zake zikugwira ntchito. (Zambiri apa: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Herpes ndi Momwe Mungayesere)

Zika

Ngakhale mawu mliri posachedwapa zakhala zofanana ndi matenda a COVID-19, kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2017, mliri wina wowopsa kwambiri udafalikira padziko lonse lapansi: kachilombo ka Zika. Mofananamo ndi CMV, achikulire athanzi nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zizindikiritso akakhala ndi kachilomboka, ndipo amayamba kuwonekera payokha, malinga ndi WHO.

Koma akaperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera m'chiberekero, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, atero Dr. Kroll. "[Zika] amatha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, kapena mutu wawung'ono, ndi zovuta zina muubongo mwa akhanda," akufotokoza. "Ikhozanso kuyambitsa kobadwa nako hydrocephalus [kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi muubongo], chorioretinitis [kutupa kwa choroid, mbali ya diso], komanso zovuta zakukula kwaubongo." (Zogwirizana: Kodi Mukuyenerabe Kuda nkhawa ndi Zika Virus?)

Izi zati, kufalikira kwa mwana wosabadwayo pamene mayi ali ndi kachilombo sikuperekedwa. Mwa anthu apakati omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zika, pali 5 mpaka 10 peresenti mwayi woti kachilomboka kapatsidwe kwa ana awo akhanda, malinga ndi CDC. Pepala lofalitsidwa mu New England Journal of Medicine adanena kuti 4 mpaka 6 peresenti yokha ya milanduyi imayambitsa kupunduka kwa microcephaly.

Ngakhale kuti mwayiwu ndi wochepa, ndipo ngakhale kuti Zika anali pachiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana zaka zisanu zapitazo, zimathandiza kusamala panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kupewa kupita kumayiko omwe ali ndi vuto la Zika. Ndipo popeza kuti kachilomboka kamafalikira makamaka kudzera mwa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, amayi apakati amayeneranso kukhala osamala kumadera otentha (makamaka komwe kuli Zika), WHO ikutero. Pakadali pano, palibe zophulika zazikulu, ngakhale zili choncho.

Onaninso za