Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza Kugwidwa Usiku

Zamkati

• Kugwidwa kwachilendo
• Kugwidwa pang'ono
• Khunyu yomwe imachitika mtulo
• Kugwa usiku kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono
• Kuzindikira kugwidwa kwamadzulo
• Funso:
• Yankho:
• Chiyembekezo cha khunyu

Khunyu ndi khunyu pa nthawi yogona

Kwa anthu ena, kugona kumasokonezedwa osati ndi maloto koma ndi khunyu. Mutha kukhala ndi khunyu ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khunyu mukamagona. Koma ndi mitundu ina ya khunyu, khunyu limangochitika pogona.

Maselo muubongo wanu amalumikizana ndi minofu yanu, misempha, ndi madera ena aubongo wanu kudzera pamagetsi. Nthawi zina, ma sign awa amapita haywire, kutumiza mauthenga ochulukirapo kapena ochepa. Izi zikachitika, zotsatira zake zimakhala kulanda. Ngati muli ndi khunyu kawiri kapena kupitilira apo osachepera maola 24, ndipo sanayambitsidwe ndi matenda ena, mutha kukhala ndi khunyu.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khunyu, ndipo matendawo amakhala ofala. khunyu. Mutha kuzipeza nthawi iliyonse. Koma milandu yatsopano imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana osakwana zaka 10 komanso achikulire azaka zopitilira 55.

Mofanana ndi khunyu, pali mitundu yambiri ya khunyu.Koma amagwera m'magulu awiri: kugwidwa kofananira ndi kugwidwa pang'ono.

Kugwidwa kwachilendo

Kugwidwa kwapadera kumachitika magetsi akamachitika m'malo onse a ubongo. Uwu ndiye gawo lalikulu laubongo wanu wolumikizidwa ndi mayendedwe, kulingalira, kulingalira, ndi kukumbukira. Ophatikizidwa mgululi ndi awa:

• Matenda a tonic-clonic. Poyamba ankatchedwa grand mal, kugwidwa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kuumitsa thupi, kugwedezeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri kutaya chidziwitso.
• Kusagwidwa. Kale ankatchedwa petit mal, kugwidwa kumeneku kumadziwika ndi nthawi yochepa yoyang'ana, kuphethira maso, ndi kuyenda pang'ono m'manja ndi mikono.

Kugwidwa pang'ono

Kugwidwa pang'ono, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti kugwidwa kwapakatikati kapena kwakanthawi, kumangokhala gawo limodzi laubongo. Zikachitika, mutha kukhalabe ozindikira koma simukudziwa kuti kugwidwa kukuchitika. Kugwidwa pang'ono kungakhudze machitidwe, kuzindikira, komanso kuyankha. Zitha kuphatikizanso kuyenda kosafunikira.

Khunyu yomwe imachitika mtulo

Malinga ndi nkhani yolembedwa ndi Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, ngati zopitilira 90% za zomwe mumagwidwa zimachitika mukugona, mwina mumakhala ndi khunyu usiku. Ripotilo linanenanso kuti pafupifupi 7.5 mpaka 45% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu amakhala ndi khunyu makamaka akagona.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu usiku okha amatha kuyamba kugwidwa atadzuka. Kafukufuku wina wochokera ku 2007 adawonetsa kuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi tulo tokha tomwe timatha kugwidwa atha kugwidwa atagalamuka ngakhale atakhala osagwidwa kwazaka zambiri.

Amakhulupirira kuti kugwidwa tulo kumayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi muubongo wanu munthawi zina zakugona ndikudzuka. Kugwidwa kwamadzulo kwambiri kumachitika gawo 1 ndi gawo 2, yomwe ndi nthawi yogona pang'ono. Kugwidwa usiku kumatha kuchitika pakadzuka. Zonsezi zimatha kugwidwa tulo.

Kugwidwa usiku kumalumikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya khunyu, kuphatikiza:

• mwana myoclonic khunyu
• khunyu-kanyumba khunyu pa kudzuka
• benign rolandic, wotchedwanso kuti benign focal khunyu kuyambira ali mwana
• udindo wamagetsi khunyu tulo
• Matenda a Landau-Kleffner
• kugwidwa koyambirira

Kugwidwa ndi usiku kumasokoneza tulo. Zimakhudzanso chidwi ndi magwiridwe antchito kapena kusukulu. Kugwidwa kwa usiku kumayanjananso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha Imfa Yosayembekezereka Yadzidzidzi mu Khunyu, yomwe imakonda kupha anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu. Kusowa tulo ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka. Zina zoyambitsa zimaphatikizapo kupsinjika ndi malungo.

Kugwa usiku kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono

Khunyu ndi khunyu ndizofala kwambiri kwa makanda ndi ana kuposa msinkhu wina uliwonse. Komabe, ana omwe ali ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri amasiya kukomoka pofika nthawi yoti akule.

Makolo a makanda obadwa kumene nthawi zina amasokoneza matenda otchedwa benign neonatal sleep myoclonus ndi khunyu. Makanda omwe akukumana ndi myoclonus amakhala ndi kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi komwe kumawoneka ngati kulanda.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) sichidzawonetsa kusintha kwaubongo komwe kumagwirizana ndi khunyu. Kuphatikiza apo, myoclonus nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ma hiccups ndi tulo tomwe timagona ndi mitundu ya myoclonus.

Kuzindikira kugwidwa kwamadzulo

Kungakhale kovuta kuzindikira kuti kugwa usiku chifukwa cha momwe zimachitikira. Matenda ogona amathanso kusokonezedwa ndi parasomnia, ambulera ya gulu la zovuta zogona. Matendawa ndi awa:

• kugona
• kukukuta mano
• matenda amiyendo yopuma

Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa khunyu womwe mungakhale nawo, adotolo awunika zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• mtundu wa kugwidwa komwe muli nako
• zaka zomwe mudayamba kugwidwa
• mbiri ya banja la khunyu
• matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo

Kuti mupeze khunyu, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito:

• zithunzi za zochitika zamagetsi muubongo wanu zolembedwa ndi EEG
• kapangidwe ka ubongo wanu monga akuwonetsera mu CT scan kapena MRI
• mbiri yantchito yanu yolanda

Ngati mukuganiza kuti khanda lanu kapena mwana wanu akugwidwa usiku, funsani dokotala wanu. Mutha kuwunika mwana wanu mwa:

• pogwiritsa ntchito makina owonera ana kuti mumve ndikuwona ngati kulanda kumachitika
• kuyang'anira zikwangwani m'mawa, monga kugona tulo modabwitsa, kupweteka mutu, ndi zizindikilo zakumwa, kusanza, kapena kuyamwa pabedi
• pogwiritsa ntchito chowonera cholanda, chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati zoyenda, phokoso, ndi masensa a chinyezi

Funso:

Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira dongosolo lomwe dokotala wakupatsani, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungachite m'chipinda chanu kuti mudziteteze mukamakomoka usiku?

Yankho:

Ngati muli ndi khunyu usiku, samalani kuti mudziteteze. Chotsani zinthu zakuthwa kapena zowopsa pafupi ndi kama. Bedi laling'ono lokhala ndi zopukutira kapena zikwangwani zoikidwa mozungulira bedi lingakhale lothandiza ngati kugwidwa kumachitika ndipo mukugwa.

Yesetsani kugona pamimba ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapilo pakama panu. Ngati ndi kotheka, wina azigona m'chipinda chimodzi kapena chapafupi kuti akuthandizeni ngati mwakomoka. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida chodziwitsira chomwe chimachenjeza wina kuti akuthandizeni ngati kugwidwa kukuchitika.

Chiyembekezo cha khunyu

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukukhulupirira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu akukumana ndi khunyu akugona. Amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso omwe angatsimikizire ngati mukumva kuwawa.

Mankhwala ndi chithandizo choyamba cha khunyu. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu kapena mwana wanu. Ndi matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo, matenda ambiri a khunyu amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala.