Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusuntha Kwa Maso ndi Nthawi Yomwe Mungapemphe Thandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi nystagmus ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za nystagmus
• Mitundu ya nystagmus
• Matenda a infantile nystagmus
• Nystagmus yopezeka
• Zomwe zingayambitse nystagmus yopezeka
• Nthawi yoti mupeze chithandizo cha nystagmus
• Kuzindikira nystagmus
• Kuchiza nystagmus
• Maonekedwe a anthu omwe ali ndi nystagmus

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi nystagmus ndi chiyani?

Nystagmus ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuyenda mosafulumira, kwa diso limodzi kapena onse awiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndimavuto amawonedwe, kuphatikiza kuwona bwino.

Nthawi zina amatchedwa "maso ovina."

Zizindikiro za nystagmus

Zizindikirozo zimaphatikizapo kuyenda kwamaso kosachedwa, kosalamulirika. Malangizo a mayendedwe amatsimikizira mtundu wa nystagmus:

• Nystagmus yopingasa imakhudza kuyenda motsutsana.
• Nystagmus yolunjika imakhudza kuyenda kwam'mwamba ndi pansi.
• Nyuzipepala yozungulira, kapena yozungulira, imakhudza kuyenda mozungulira.

Kusunthaku kumatha kuchitika m'maso amodzi kapena onse kutengera chifukwa.

Mitundu ya nystagmus

Nystagmus imachitika pamene gawo laubongo kapena khutu lamkati lomwe limayendetsa kayendedwe ka diso ndi maimidwe siligwira ntchito moyenera.

Labyrinth ndi khoma lakunja la khutu lamkati lomwe limakuthandizani kuzindikira kuyenda ndi malo. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera mayendedwe amaso. Vutoli limatha kukhala lobadwa kapena lopezeka.

Matenda a infantile nystagmus

Nystagmus yobadwa nayo imatchedwa infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Kungakhale chibadwa chobadwa nacho. INS imapezeka mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira mpaka miyezi itatu yamwana.

Mtundu wa nystagmus nthawi zambiri umakhala wofatsa ndipo sikuti kwenikweni umayambitsidwa ndi vuto la thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda obadwa nawo amaso amatha kuyambitsa INS. Kukhala alubino ndi vuto limodzi la chibadwa lomwe limakhudzana ndi INS.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi INS safunika kulandira chithandizo ndipo samakhala ndi zovuta mtsogolo. M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi INS samazindikira ngakhale mayendedwe awo. Komabe, zovuta zamasomphenya ndizofala.

Mavuto amawonedwe amatha kukhala ochepa mpaka ofooka, ndipo anthu ambiri amafunikira magalasi okonza kapena amasankha kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Nystagmus yopezeka

Nystagmus yopezeka, kapena yovuta, imatha kukula nthawi iliyonse ya moyo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chovulala kapena matenda. Nystagmus yopezeka kawirikawiri imachitika chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zimakhudza labyrinth mkhutu lamkati.

Zomwe zingayambitse nystagmus yopezeka

Zomwe zingayambitse nystagmus yomwe mwapeza ndi monga:

• sitiroko
• mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza ma sedative ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ngati phenytoin (Dilantin)
• kumwa mowa kwambiri
• kuvulaza mutu kapena kupwetekedwa mtima
• matenda a diso
• Matenda a khutu lamkati
• B-12 kapena thiamine zofooka
• zotupa zaubongo
• Matenda a mitsempha yapakati, kuphatikizapo multiple sclerosis

Nthawi yoti mupeze chithandizo cha nystagmus

Onani dokotala ngati mutayamba kuzindikira zizindikiro za nystagmus. Nystagmus yopezeka nthawi zonse imachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Muyenera kudziwa kuti vutoli ndi liti komanso momwe mungachitire bwino.

Kuzindikira nystagmus

Ngati muli ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la nystagmus, mufunika kukaonana ndi dokotala wa maso yemwe amatchedwa ophthalmologist ngati matendawa akukulirakulira kapena ngati mukudandaula za masomphenya anu.

Katswiri wanu wamankhwala amatha kudziwa nystagmus pochita mayeso amaso. Adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala kuti muwone ngati mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo, mankhwala, kapena zachilengedwe zitha kukuthandizani pamavuto anu owonera. Akhozanso:

• yesani masomphenya anu kuti mudziwe mtundu wamavuto omwe muli nawo
• yesani kuyesa kuti mupeze mphamvu yolondola ya mandala yomwe muyenera kubweza pamavuto anu amawonedwe
• yesani momwe maso anu amayang'ana, kusunthira, ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti muwone zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kuyendetsa kwa maso anu kapena kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito maso onse pamodzi

Ngati ophthalmologist wanu akupezani kuti muli ndi nystagmus, atha kukulangizani kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu kuti akathane ndi mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo. Angakupatseninso maupangiri pazomwe mungachite kunyumba kukuthandizani kuthana ndi nystagmus.

Dokotala wanu wamkulu angakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa nystagmus yanu. Adzafunsa kaye mbiri yanu yazachipatala kenako ndikupanga mayeso athupi.

Ngati dokotala wanu sangadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa nystagmus yanu mutatenga mbiri yanu ndikuchita mayeso, adzayesa mayeso osiyanasiyana. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti athetse vuto lililonse la mavitamini.

Kujambula mayeso, monga X-rays, CT scans, ndi MRIs, kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa ngati zolakwika zina muubongo kapena mutu wanu zikuyambitsa nystagmus yanu.

Kuchiza nystagmus

Chithandizo cha nystagmus chimadalira ngati vutoli ndilobadwa kapena lapezeka. Constital nystagmus safuna chithandizo, ngakhale zotsatirazi zitha kuthandiza kuti muwone bwino:

• magalasi amaso
• magalasi olumikizirana
• kuchulukitsa kuyatsa kuzungulira nyumba
• [Chiyanjano cholumikizira: zida zokulitsira]

Nthawi zina, kubadwa kwa nystagmus kumachepa panthawi yaubwana popanda chithandizo. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lalikulu, adokotala angawauze opareshoni yotchedwa tenotomy kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a minofu yomwe imayang'anira kuyenda kwa diso.

Kuchita opareshoni kotereku sikungachiritse nystagmus, koma kumachepetsa momwe mwana wanu amafunikira kutembenuzira mutu kuti athe kuwona bwino.

Ngati mwapeza nystagmus, chithandizo chiziwongolera chomwe chimayambitsa. Mankhwala ena wamba opezeka ndi nystagmus ndi awa:

• kusintha mankhwala
• kukonza zoperewera kwama vitamini ndi zowonjezera komanso zosintha pazakudya
• madontho amdiso amankhwala opatsirana m'maso
• maantibayotiki opatsirana m'makutu amkati
• Poizoni wa botulinum wothandizira kusokoneza kwakukulu m'masomphenya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa diso
• magalasi apadera a magalasi otchedwa prism
• opaleshoni yaubongo yamatenda apakati amisempha kapena matenda am'magazi

Maonekedwe a anthu omwe ali ndi nystagmus

Nystagmus imatha kusintha pakapita nthawi popanda chithandizo. Komabe, nystagmus nthawi zambiri sichitha kwathunthu.

Zizindikiro za nystagmus zimatha kupangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zizikhala zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi nystagmus yovuta sangapeze ziphaso zoyendetsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda kwawo ndikuwapangitsa kuti apange mayendedwe pafupipafupi.

Kuwona bwino ndikofunikanso ngati mukugwira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena zida zowopsa zomwe zimafunikira kulondola. Nystagmus imatha kuchepetsa ntchito ndi zosangalatsa zomwe muli nazo.

Vuto lina la nystagmus yayikulu ndikupeza thandizo kwa owasamalira. Ngati muli ndi vuto losaona bwino, mungafunike kuthandizidwa pochita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, ndikofunikira kuti mulifunse. Kuwona pang'ono kungakulitse mwayi wanu wovulala.

American Nystagmus Network ili ndi mndandanda wazinthu zothandiza. Muyeneranso kufunsa dokotala wanu pazinthu zomwe amalangiza.