Mlembi: Randy Alexander
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi Patellar Subluxation Ndi Chiyani? - Thanzi
Kodi Patellar Subluxation Ndi Chiyani? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuvulala kwa kneecap

Kugonjetsedwa ndi mawu ena osunthira pang'ono fupa. Kugonjetsedwa kwa Patellar ndikumasulidwa pang'ono kwa kneecap (patella). Amadziwikanso kuti kusakhazikika kwa patellar kapena kusakhazikika kwa kneecap.

Kneecap ndi fupa laling'ono loteteza lomwe limamangirira pafupi pansi pa fupa lanu la ntchafu (femur). Mukamawerama ndi kuwongola bondo lanu, bondo lanu limayenda chokwera ndi chobowoka pansi pa ntchafu, lotchedwa trochlea.

Magulu angapo a minofu ndi mitsempha imagwiritsira ntchito kneecap yanu m'malo. Izi zikavulala, kneecap yanu imatha kutuluka mu groove, ndikupweteka komanso kuvuta kusintha bondo.

Kukula kwake kumasankha ngati kumatchedwa patellar subluxation kapena dislocation.

Kuvulala kambiri kumakankhira bondo kumbuyo kwa bondo. Izi zitha kuwononganso ligament mkati mwa bondo, lotchedwa medial patello-femoral ligament (MPFL). MPFL ikapanda kuchira moyenera, imatha kuyambitsa kusunthika kwachiwiri.


Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa patellar:

  • kugwedeza, kugwira, kapena kutseka bondo
  • kuterera kwa kneecap kunja kwa bondo
  • ululu nditakhala nthawi yayitali
  • kupweteka kutsogolo kwa bondo komwe kumawonjezeka pambuyo pa ntchito
  • kuphulika kapena kuphulika pa bondo
  • kuuma kapena kutupa kwa bondo

Ngakhale mutha kudzifufuza, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akuthandizeni.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa patellar?

Zochita zilizonse zowopsa kapena masewera olumikizirana atha kuyambitsa kukondera.

Kugonjetsedwa ndi kusokonekera kwa Patellar kumakhudza makamaka achinyamata komanso achangu, makamaka azaka zapakati pa 10 mpaka 20. Kuvulala koyamba koyamba kumachitika pamasewera.

Pambuyo povulala koyambirira, mwayi wosokonezedwa kwachiwiri ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Kodi kugonjera kwa patellar kumapezeka bwanji?

Kuti muzindikire kugwedezeka kwa patellar, dokotala wanu adzagwada ndikuwongolera bondo lovulala ndikumva dera lozungulira bondo.


Ma X-ray atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona momwe kneecap imakwanira mu poyambira pansi pa patella ndikuzindikira kuvulala kulikonse kwamafupa.

Kujambula kwamaginito (MRI) kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonetsa mitsempha ndi minofu ina yofewa yozungulira patella. Ana ndi achinyamata nthawi zina samadziwa kuti adasokonekera. MRI ikhoza kuthandizira kutsimikizira.

Kodi njira zamankhwala zosavomerezeka ndi ziti?

Chithandizo chosagwira ntchito chimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto lokhazikika kapena kusunthika koyamba.

Chithandizo chopanda chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:

  • RICE (kupumula, icing, psinjika, ndi kukwera)
  • mankhwala osokoneza bongo (NSAID), monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • chithandizo chamankhwala
  • ndodo kapena ndodo yolemetsa pa bondo
  • kulimba kapena kuponyera kuti muchepetse bondo
  • nsapato zapadera kuti muchepetse kukakamiza pa kneecap

Pambuyo pakugonjetsedwa kwa patellar, muli ndi mwayi woti mubwererenso.


Mu 2007, mwa maphunziro 70 am'mbuyomu adapeza kusiyana kochepa pazotsatira zazitali pakati pa omwe adachitidwa opareshoni ya patellar ndi omwe sanatero. Omwe adachitidwa maopareshoni sangathenso kuchotsedwa kachiwiri koma amatha kudwala nyamakazi pa bondo.

Anapeza kuchepa kwakanthawi kosabwereza kwathunthu kwa kneecap mwa anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni. Koma kuchuluka kwa kubwereza kwa patellar subluxation kunali kofanana (32.7 motsutsana ndi 32.8%), kaya munthuyo wachitidwa opaleshoni kapena ayi.

Kodi njira zochiritsira opaleshoni ndi ziti?

a nthawi yoyamba patellar subluxation amathandizidwa mosamala, popanda opaleshoni. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndikulimbikitsidwa ngati mwabwereza gawo kapena mwapadera.

Mitundu ina yodziwika ya opareshoni yobwereza zigawo za kugonjetsedwa kwa patellar kapena kusunthika ndi:

Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) kumangidwanso

Mgwirizano wamankhwala wa patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) umakoka kneecap mkati mwa mwendo. Mitsempha ikakhala yofooka kapena yowonongeka, kneecap imatha kusunthira kunja kwa mwendo.

Ntchito yomanganso MPFL ndi opaleshoni yojambula m'mimba yophatikizira zocheperako zazing'ono ziwiri. Pogwira ntchitoyi, ligament imamangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamatengedwa mumtambo wanu kapena kwa wopereka. Zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Nthawi zambiri mumabwerera kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mutavala zolimba kuti bondo lanu likhale lolimba.

Cholimba chachitsulo chimalimbikitsa mwendo wako kuyenda pamene ukuyenda. Yavala milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, mumayamba kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Anthu ambiri amatha kuyambiranso masewerawa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi iwiri kuchokera pomwe MPFL idamangidwanso.

Kutumiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu

Tibia ndi dzina lina la fupa lanu. Matenda a tibial ndi kutalika kwa oblong, kapena bulge, mu tibia pansi pa bondo lanu.

Tinthu tomwe timatsogolera bondo lanu likamayenda komanso kutsika mumtsinje wa trochlear umamangirira ku tibial tuberosity. Kuvulala komwe kwapangitsa kuti kneecap isunthike mwina kungawononge malo olumikizira tendon iyi.

Ntchito yotumiza ma tubial ofiira pamafunika kudula pafupifupi mainchesi atatu kutalika pamwamba pa fupa. Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amasamutsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka tibial tuberosity kuti akwaniritse cholumikizira cha tendon. Izi zimathandiza kuti kneecap isunthire bwino poyambira.

Dokotalayo adzaika chimodzi kapena ziwiri zomangira mkati mwendo wanu kuti ateteze fupa lomwe lasamutsidwalo. Opaleshoni imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Mudzapatsidwa ndodo zoti mugwiritse ntchito kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mutatha opaleshoni. Pambuyo pake, kulimbitsa thupi kumayamba. Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito kapena kusukulu milungu iwiri atachitidwa opaleshoni. Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi inayi kuti mubwerere kumasewera.

Kutulutsidwa kwina

Mpaka pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo, kutulutsidwa pambuyo pake inali njira yovomerezeka yochitira opaleshoni ya patellar subluxation, koma ndizosowa masiku ano chifukwa zimawonjezera chiopsezo chobwereza kusakhazikika kwa kneecap.

Mwa njirayi, mitsempha kunja kwa bondo imadulidwa pang'ono kuti izitha kukoka kneecap kumbali.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti achire?

Popanda opaleshoni

Ngati simukuchitidwa opareshoni, kuchira kwanu kuyamba ndi chithandizo chofunikira chamakalata anayi chotchedwa RICE. Izi zikuyimira

  • kupumula
  • kuyatsa
  • kupanikizika
  • kukwera

Poyamba, simuyenera kudzikakamiza kuti muziyenda mozungulira kuposa momwe mumakhalira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani ndodo kapena ndodo kuti muchepetse bondo lanu.

Mwinanso mudzaonanso dokotala wanu patatha masiku angapo kuchokera pamene wavulala. Akuuzani nthawi yakwana yoti muwonjezere zochita.

Mwinanso mupatsidwa mankhwala olimbitsa thupi kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu milungu isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira. Katswiri wanu wazakuthandizani kuwunika mukakonzeka kubwerera kumasewera ndi zochitika zina zovuta.

Ndi opaleshoni

Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni, kuchira ndi njira yayitali. Zitha kutenga miyezi inayi mpaka isanu ndi inayi kuti muyambirenso masewera, ngakhale mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zopepuka pasanathe milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi.

Momwe mungapewere kugonjetsedwa kwa patellar

Zochita zina zitha kuthandizira kulimbitsa minofu yanu yamiyendo ndikuchepetsa mwayi wovulala pamaondo, kuphatikiza kugonja kwa patellar. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mtundu uwu wovulala, onjezerani zina mwazomwe mungachite izi:

  • machitidwe omwe amalimbitsa ma quadriceps anu, monga squats ndi kukweza mwendo
  • ntchito zolimbitsa ntchafu zanu zamkati ndi zakunja
  • masewera olimbitsa thupi

Ngati mwakhala mukuvulala kale pa kneecap, kuvala cholimba kumathandiza kupewa kubwereza.

Kuvala zida zodzitetezera pamasewera olumikizana ndi njira ina yofunikira yopewa kuvulala kwamitundu yonse.

Chiwonetsero

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Patellar ndimavulala wamba kwa ana ndi achinyamata, komanso achikulire ena. Chochitika choyamba sikutanthauza opaleshoni. Ngati opaleshoni ikufunika, njira zingapo zatsopano zimapangitsa kuti mupezenso mphamvu zanu zonse komanso ntchito zanu zakale.

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