Zovuta za Cold Cold

Zamkati

• Matenda opweteka kwambiri (otitis media)
• Sinusitis
• Matenda a Sinus: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa, ndi Chithandizo
• Khwekhwe kukhosi
• Matenda
• Kuchiza bronchitis
  
• Chibayo
• Bronchiolitis
• Croup
• Chimfine komanso kusokonezeka kwa moyo
• Kusokonezeka tulo
• Zovuta zakuthupi
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Chimfine chimatha popanda chithandizo kapena ulendo wopita kwa dokotala. Komabe, nthawi zina chimfine chimatha kukhala vuto la thanzi monga bronchitis kapena strep throat.

Ana aang'ono, achikulire, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta. Ayenera kuwunika mosamala matenda awo ozizira ndikuwayimbira dokotala akafika chizindikiro chovuta.

Ngati zizindikiro zozizira zimatha masiku opitilira 10 kapena zikapitilira kukula, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lachiwiri. Zikatero, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala.

Matenda opweteka kwambiri (otitis media)

Kuzizira kumatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi ndi kuchulukana kuseri kwa eardrum. Mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamalowa m malo odzaza mpweya kumbuyo kwa khutu, zotsatira zake ndi matenda am'makutu. Izi zimapangitsa kupweteka khutu kowawa kwambiri.

Matenda akumakutu ndimavuto afupipafupi a chimfine mwa ana. Mwana wamng'ono kwambiri yemwe samatha kunena zomwe akumva amatha kulira kapena kugona tulo tofa nato. Mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lakumakutu amathanso kukhala ndi mphuno zobiriwira kapena zachikasu kapena kutentha kwa malungo atatha chimfine.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'makutu amatha mkati mwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zina, zonse zomwe zimafunika kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zitha kukhala izi:

• kutentha kothina
• mankhwala owonjezera pa counter monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen
• mankhwala eardrops

Nthawi zina, madokotala angafune kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo. Nthawi zingapo, kuchitira opaleshoni yamachubu yamakutu kukhetsa madzi am'makutu kungakhale kofunikira.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zodwala khutu.

Ngati muli ndi mphumu ndikudwala chimfine, a Mayo Clinic amalimbikitsa izi:

• Onaninso kayendedwe ka mpweya wanu ndi mita yanu yoyenda nthawi yomweyo, ndikusintha mankhwala anu a mphumu moyenera.
• Onetsetsani mapulani anu a mphumu, omwe amafotokoza zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati matenda awonjezereka. Ngati mulibe imodzi mwazinthuzi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momwe mungapangire imodzi.
• Pumulani momwe mungathere ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
• Ngati matenda anu a mphumu akuchulukirachulukira, sinthani mankhwala anu moyenera ndipo itanani dokotala wanu.

Njira zothandiza kupewa matenda a mphumu ndikudziwa momwe mungasamalire mphumu yanu mukamadwala ndikufunafuna chithandizo koyambirira pomwe zizindikiro zikuwonekera.

Funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati:

• kupuma kwanu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri
• khosi lanu lilira kwambiri
• muli ndi zizindikiro za chibayo

Sinusitis

Matenda a Sinus: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa, ndi Chithandizo

Sinusitis ndi matenda am'mimba ndimmphuno. Amadziwika ndi:

• kupweteka kwa nkhope
• kupweteka mutu
• malungo
• chifuwa
• chikhure
• Kutaya kukoma ndi kununkhiza
• kumva kwodzala m'makutu

Nthawi zina, zimathanso kuyambitsa nkamwa.

Sinusitis imatha kukula chimfine chikapitirira ndikuletsa matupi anu. Matenda oletsedwa amatchera mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi m'matumbo. Izi zimayambitsa matenda a sinus ndi kutupa.

Sinusitis yovuta imatha kukhala milungu khumi ndi iwiri, koma nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka kwa mankhwala, mankhwala ophera mphamvu, komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kupuma nthunzi kumathandizanso kupeza mpumulo.Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani madzi otentha mu mphika kapena poto, kenako mugwadireni ndi chopukutira pamutu panu ndikupumira nthunzi. Shawa yotentha komanso zopopera zamchere zamchere zimathandizanso.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a sinusitis kapena ngati kuzizira kwanu kukupitilira masiku opitilira 10, funsani dokotala. Zovuta zazikulu zitha kuchitika ngati sinusitis isasalandire chithandizo, ngakhale izi ndizochepa.

Khwekhwe kukhosi

Nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine amathanso kumera pakhosi. Kakhosi kosavuta kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15, koma akulu amatha kupezanso zovuta.

Kakhosi kosalala kumayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a streptococcal. Mutha kuchipeza chifukwa chokhudza munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena pamtunda, kupuma tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa munthu akatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, kapena kugawana zinthu ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro za khosi limaphatikizapo:

• khosi lopweteka
• zovuta kumeza
• kutupa, matona ofiira (nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena mafinya)
• ang'ono, madontho ofiira padenga pakamwa
• Zilonda zam'mimba zotupa pakhosi
• malungo
• mutu
• kutopa
• zidzolo
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusanza (kofala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono)

Makosi opindika nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso mankhwala opweteka kwambiri monga acetaminophen ndi ibuprofen. Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva bwino mkati mwa maola 48 atayamba maantibayotiki. Ndikofunika kumwa maantibayotiki onse ngakhale mukumva bwino. Kuyimitsa maantibayotiki pakatikati kumatha kubweretsa kuyambiranso kwa zizindikiro kapena zovuta zina monga matenda a impso kapena rheumatic fever.

Matenda

Vutoli ndi mkwiyo wa mucous nembanemba wa bronchi mu mapapo.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis ndi izi:

• chifuwa (nthawi zambiri ndi ntchofu)
• kufinya pachifuwa
• kutopa
• malungo ochepa
• kuzizira

Nthawi zambiri, njira zosavuta ndizomwe zimafunikira kuthana ndi vutoli.

Kuchiza bronchitis

• Muzipuma mokwanira.
• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Gwiritsani chopangira chinyezi.
• Tengani mankhwala opweteka pa-counter.

Komabe, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe:

• Imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu itatu
• kusokoneza kugona kwanu
• imatulutsa magazi
• amaphatikizidwa ndi malungo opitilira 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• amaphatikizidwa ndi kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira

Zinthu zowopsa kwambiri monga chibayo zimatha kuyamba chifukwa chosapatsidwa chithandizo, chifuwa chachikulu.

Chibayo

Chibayo chimatha kukhala chowopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina chimatha kupha anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Maguluwa akuphatikizapo ana aang'ono, achikulire, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zilipo kale. Chifukwa chake, anthu am'magulu awa ayenera kukaonana ndi adotolo chizindikiro choyamba cha zizindikiro za chibayo.

Ndi chibayo, mapapo amatupa. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa, malungo, ndi kugwedezeka.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za chibayo:

• chifuwa chachikulu ndimatope ambiri achikuda
• kupuma movutikira
• kutentha kosalekeza kopitilira 102 ° F (38.9 ° C)
• kupweteka kwambiri mukamapuma kwambiri
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuzizira kwambiri kapena thukuta

Chibayo chimakonda kwambiri kulandira chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala othandizira. Komabe, osuta fodya, achikulire, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena m'mapapo amakhala ovuta makamaka kubadwa ndi chibayo. Maguluwa akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuzizira kwawo ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala pakangoyamba chizindikiro cha chibayo.

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis ndi yotupa ya bronchioles (mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono m'mapapu). Ndi matenda wamba koma nthawi zina owopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV). Bronchiolitis nthawi zambiri imakhudza ana ochepera zaka ziwiri. M'masiku ake oyambilira, zizindikilo zake zimafanana ndi chimfine ndipo chimakhala chothinana kapena chopanikizika komanso nthawi zina malungo. Pambuyo pake, kupumira, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, kapena kupuma kovuta kumatha kuchitika.

Kwa makanda athanzi, izi sizimafuna chithandizo ndipo zimatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Bronchiolitis imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kwa makanda asanakwane kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena.

Makolo onse ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mwana wawo ali ndi izi:

• kuthamanga kwambiri, kupuma pang'ono (kupuma kopitilira 40 pamphindi)
• khungu labuluu, makamaka mozungulira milomo ndi zikhadabo
• kufuna kukhala tsonga kuti upume
• kuvuta kudya kapena kumwa chifukwa cha kupuma
• kumveka kwamphamvu

Croup

Croup ndimkhalidwe womwe umawonekera kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. Amadziwika ndi chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimamveka chimodzimodzi ndi chisindikizo chobowola. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo malungo ndi mawu okweza.

Croup amatha kuchiritsidwa ndimankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka, koma muyenera kuyankhulabe ndi dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zisonyezo. Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mwana wanu ali ndi izi:

• kupuma mokweza komanso kofuula kumamveka akamapumira
• vuto kumeza
• kukhetsa kwambiri
• kukwiya kwambiri
• kuvuta kupuma
• khungu labuluu kapena imvi mozungulira mphuno, mkamwa, kapena zikhadabo
• malungo a 103.5 ° F (39.7 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo

Chimfine komanso kusokonezeka kwa moyo

Kusokonezeka tulo

Nthawi zambiri tulo timakhudzidwa ndi chimfine. Zizindikiro monga kuthamanga kwa mphuno, kuchulukana kwa mphuno, ndi chifuwa kumatha kupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. Izi zimatha kukulepheretsani kugona mokwanira kuti mugwire bwino masana.

Mankhwala ozizira angapo othandiza amatha kuthana ndi matenda. Izi zingakuthandizeninso kupeza zina zomwe mukufuna kuti mupezenso bwino. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni posankha mtundu woyenera wa zosowa zanu.

Zovuta zakuthupi

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathanso kukhala kovuta ngati mukudwala chimfine. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhala kovuta makamaka chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa mphuno kumapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta. Khalani ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kuyenda, kuti mukhale olimbikira popanda kudzikakamiza.

Tengera kwina

Samalani kwambiri kuzizira kwanu, makamaka ngati muli m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati matenda anu atenga nthawi yayitali kuposa zachilendo kapena mukayamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano, zachilendo. Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira pakuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo.