Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Dothi la Angelo (PCP)

Zamkati

• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Zikumveka bwanji?
• Kodi zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ayambe?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali kutsika?
• Kodi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu?
• Kodi imagwirizana ndi chilichonse?
• Kodi pali chiopsezo chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Nanga bwanji zoopsa zina?
• Kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira zinthu
• Zowonongeka
• Kulimbikira kulankhula
• Kukhumudwa kwakukulu
• Matenda oopsa
• Bongo ndi imfa
• Malangizo a chitetezo
• Kuzindikira bongo
• Ngati mukufuna thandizo

PCP, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti phencyclidine ndi fumbi la angelo, idapangidwa koyamba ngati mankhwala oletsa kupweteka koma idakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino m'ma 1960. Amatchulidwa ngati mankhwala a Ndandanda II ku United States, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosaloledwa kukhala nazo.

Monga ma jeans amiyendo yayikulu, kutchuka kwa PCP kumabwera ndikumatha. Yakhala mankhwala wamba wamba m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndipo imatulutsa zotsatira zofananira ndi zinthu zina za dissociative, monga K.

Kuti mudziwe momwe ilili yamphamvu, ingoyang'anani mawu ena osasimbika:

• Njovu yopewera njovu
• choletsa akavalo
• mankhwala owumitsa
• roketi mafuta
• DOA (atamwalira pofika)
• chida choopsa

Thanzi sililola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa, ndipo timazindikira kuti kupewa njirazi nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, timakhulupirira pakupereka chidziwitso chopezeka komanso cholondola kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

PCP itha kumenyedwa pakamwa, kupinimbidwa, kusuta, kapena jekeseni, kutengera mawonekedwe ake. Mutha kuzipeza m'mapiritsi ndi makapisozi. Nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa momwe imapangidwira: ufa wonyezimira wonyezimira.

Anthu ambiri amaisuta powaza chamba, fodya, kapena masamba obzala ngati timbewu tonunkhira kapena parsley. Anthu amathanso kuwasungunula m'madzi ndikusunsa ndudu kapena zimfundo munjirayo.

Zikumveka bwanji?

Zimatengera mlingo.

PCP imayambitsa zovuta zamaganizidwe ndi thupi zomwe sizingadziwike, makamaka pamlingo waukulu.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, PCP imakupangitsani kuti muzimva kusangalala, kuyandama, komanso kulumikizidwa mthupi lanu komanso malo ozungulira. Mukamachulukitsa mlingowo, zotsatira zake zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro ndi machitidwe osasintha.

Zotsatira zamaganizidwe a PCP zitha kuphatikiza:

• chisangalalo
• kupumula
• Kusinza
• kudzipatula
• kumverera kwa kuchepa kapena kuyandama
• kumverera kuti sakukhudzidwa ndi thupi lanu kapena malo ozungulira
• Kusokoneza nthawi ndi malo
• zovuta kulingalira
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kubvutika
• nkhawa ndi mantha
• paranoia
• chisokonezo
• kusokonezeka
• zonyenga
• Maganizo ofuna kudzipha

Zotsatira zakuthupi za PCP zitha kuphatikiza:

• kusawona bwino
• chizungulire
• kuvuta kuyankhula
• zovuta zamagalimoto
• Kuchepetsa chidwi cha ululu
• kukhwimitsa minofu
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• wodekha, kupuma pang'ono
• kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kumawonjezera kutentha kwa thupi
• dzanzi
• kutsitsa
• kunjenjemera ndi kuzizira
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kusuntha mwachangu kwamaso
• kusokonezeka
• kutaya chidziwitso
• chikomokere

Kodi zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ayambe?

Ngati PCP imasuta, kupukutidwa, kapena kubayidwa, mumayamba kumva zovuta mkati mwake.

Mukayamwa pakamwa, zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mulowemo - nthawi zambiri mphindi 30 mpaka 60.

Zomwe zimasiyanitsa nthawi ndikufulumira kwa chinthucho kulowa mumwazi wanu. Mukamamwa pakamwa, dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya limayendetsa kaye kaye, chifukwa chake nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatirazi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zotsatira za PCP nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuyambira maola 6 mpaka 24 koma zimachedwa mpaka maola 48 mwa anthu ena. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mafuta ambiri mthupi, zovuta zimatha kubwera ndikupita kapena kusinthasintha kwamasiku ochepa mpaka miyezi.

PCP imasungunuka mafuta ndipo imasungidwa ndimaselo amafuta, kotero malo anu amadzimadzi ndi minofu yamafuta imangokhala pamenepo.

Zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito komanso ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zimakhudzanso kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mumamva fumbi la mngelo.

Kodi pali kutsika?

Zikuwoneka kuti zimadalira kuchuluka kwa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, kutengera maakaunti ogwiritsa ntchito pamisonkhano ngati Reddit.

Mankhwala otsika kwambiri amawoneka kuti akutha pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatulutsa "kuwala kotsalira" mwa anthu ena okhala ndi chidwi pang'ono. Kutsika kuchokera kumtunda wokulirapo, komabe, zimaphatikizapo zizindikilo zazikulu za matsire, monga:

• nseru
• mutu
• kuvuta kugona

Anthu ena amanenanso kuti manja ndi miyendo yawo zachita dzanzi.

Kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi maola 24 mukafika pazoyambira.

Kodi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu?

Hafu ya moyo wa PCP ili kwinakwake mozungulira, koma imatha kupezeka kwa masiku angapo mpaka miyezi kutengera:

• mtundu wa kuyesa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito
• thupi
• kagayidwe
• zaka
• mlingo wa madzi
• mlingo
• pafupipafupi ntchito

Nayi zenera lazidziwitso la PCP poyesa:

• Mkodzo: 1.5 mpaka masiku 10 (mpaka ogwiritsa ntchito osakhalitsa)
• Magazi: Maola 24
• Malovu: 1 mpaka masiku 10
• Tsitsi: mpaka masiku 90

Kodi imagwirizana ndi chilichonse?

Kuphatikiza PCP ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC), ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa, kumabweretsa chiwopsezo cha zovuta zoyipa komanso bongo.

Izi ndizowona makamaka mukasakaniza fumbi la angelo ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhumudwitsa dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati (CNS). Kuphatikizana kumatha kupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kuzengeke pang'onopang'ono ndikuwatsogolera kukumangidwa kapena kukomoka.

PCP itha kuyanjana ndi:

• mowa
• amphetamines
• chamba
• cocaine
• heroin
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• benzodiazepines
• mankhwala oletsa nkhawa
• zothandizira kugona
• mankhwala oletsa
• OTC ozizira ndi mankhwala a chifuwa

Kodi pali chiopsezo chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Inde. Malinga ndi National Institute on Drug Abuse, kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kumatha kubweretsa kulekerera ndikukula kwa vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza zizindikiritso zakusiya mukamamwa.

Zizindikiro zina zakusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a PCP ndi monga:

• zilakolako zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zingakhudze kuthekera kwanu kulingalira pazinthu zina
• chosowa chogwiritsa ntchito PCP yambiri kukumana ndi zomwezo
• kusokonezeka kapena kusasangalala ngati simungathe kupeza PCP mosavuta
• kusamalira kusamalira ntchito, sukulu, kapena udindo wanyumba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito PCP
• Ubwenzi kapena zovuta pamaubwenzi zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito PCP
• kuwononga nthawi yocheperako pazinthu zomwe mumakonda
• Zizindikiro zakusiya mukayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito PCP

Ngati muzindikira chimodzi mwazizindikirozi mwa inu nokha, musachite mantha. Muli ndi zosankha zambiri zothandizira, zomwe tidzapeza mtsogolo.

Nanga bwanji zoopsa zina?

PCP ili ndi zoopsa zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa, makamaka ngati mumazigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena muyezo waukulu.

Kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira zinthu

Kutenga PCP (ngakhale pang'ono) kungakuthandizeni kukumbukira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zophunzirira komanso kukumbukira zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zowonongeka

Kugwiritsa ntchito PCP kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa vuto lotchedwa hallucinogen kupitiriza kuzindikira matenda (HPPD).

HPPD imakupangitsani kukumana ndi zozizwitsa komanso kuyerekezera zinthu kwanthawi yayitali mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kulimbikira kulankhula

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kungakhudze luso lanu lolankhula bwino kapena ayi.

Mavuto olankhula atha kukhala:

• chibwibwi
• kufotokozera zovuta
• kulephera kulankhula

Kukhumudwa kwakukulu

Kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa ndizofala, ngakhale ndi PCP yochepa.

Mlingo wokwera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu ndi nkhawa, komanso malingaliro ofuna kudzipha.

Matenda oopsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito PCP kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a psychosis, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri yazovuta zamisala.

Izi zikachitika, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• nkhanza kapena nkhanza
• paranoia
• zonyenga
• kuyerekezera zinthu zisudzo

Bongo ndi imfa

Kuwonongeka kwakupha kumatheka mukatenga PCP yambiri. Koma imfa zambiri zokhudzana ndi PCP zimachitika chifukwa cha machitidwe owopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa chonyenga komanso zovuta zina zamaganizidwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito PCP kumalumikizidwa ndi:

• kumira mwangozi
• kudumpha kuchokera kumalo okwezeka
• zigawo zachiwawa

Malangizo a chitetezo

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito PCP, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze:

• Gwiritsitsani mlingo wochepa. Chilichonse chopitilira mamiligalamu 5 chitha kubweretsa zovuta. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wochepa ndipo pewani kuchepetsa gawo lomwelo.
• Musagwiritse ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kudya kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa komanso zakupha.
• Osazichita nokha. Mutha kutuluka koyipa ndikukumana ndi kuyerekezera zinthu, kusinthasintha kapena kuchita zachiwawa, kapena kukomoka. Khalani ndi munthu wina wodekha yemwe amadziwa momwe angadziwire zisonyezo zavuto ndikukuthandizani ngati mukufuna.
• Sankhani malo otetezeka. Popeza machitidwe anu sangakhale osadalirika mukamagwiritsa ntchito fumbi la angelo, kukhala pabwino kwina ndikudziwika ndikofunikira.
• Khalani hydrated. PCP imatha kukweza kutentha kwa thupi lanu ndikupangitsa kutuluka thukuta kwambiri. Pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi mwa kukhala ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Osasakanikirana. Kuphatikiza zinthu kumadzetsa chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa bongo ndi imfa. Pewani kusakaniza PCP ndi mowa kapena chinthu china chilichonse.

Kuzindikira bongo

Itanani 911 nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena wina aliyense mwakumana ndi izi kapena zizindikilo za bongo:

• kuvuta kupuma
• ophunzira ochepa
• kutentha thupi
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kugunda kwamtima kosasinthasintha
• chisokonezo
• kubvutika
• nkhanza
• mayendedwe osagwirizana
• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso

Ngati mukufuna thandizo

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndikufuna thandizo, muli ndi njira zopezera chithandizo:

• Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chazaumoyo. Khalani owona mtima ndi iwo za momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. Malamulo achinsinsi oleza mtima amawalepheretsa kuti anene izi.
• Imbani foni yadziko lonse ya SAMHSA ku 800-662-HELP (4357), kapena gwiritsani ntchito malo awo ochezera pa intaneti.
• Pezani gulu lothandizira kudzera mu Support Group Project.

Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ndi wolemba pawokha komanso wolemba yemwe analemba kwambiri pazinthu zonse zaumoyo ndi moyo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Akapanda kulembedwapo kuti afufuze nkhani ina kapena atafunsana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, amapezeka kuti akusangalala mozungulira tawuni yakunyanja ndi amuna ndi agalu kapena kuwaza pafupi ndi nyanjayo kuyesera kuti azitha kuyimilira.