Khungu lachikaso: Zoyambitsa zazikulu za 10 ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• 1. Chiwindi
• 2. Kulephera kwa chiwindi
• 3. Chotupa m'chiwindi
• 4. Matenda a chiwindi
• 5. Miyala yamiyala
• 6. Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi
• 7. Thalassemia
• 8. Matenda a anorexia
• 9. Kudya kwambiri beta-carotene
• 10. Matenda a chikopa cha khanda losabereka
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Khungu lachikasu lingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda angapo a chiwindi, monga hepatitis kapena cirrhosis, mwachitsanzo, makamaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi gawo loyera la maso achikaso, pomwe khungu lachikaso limatchedwa jaundice. Komabe, khungu lachikaso amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena monga kuchepa magazi m'thupi kapena anorexia nervosa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudya kwambiri zakudya zokhala ndi beta-carotene monga kaloti kapena mapapaya kungayambitsenso khungu lachikaso, komabe, m'malo awa, maso samasanduka achikaso, khungu lokha.

Ngati munthuyo ali ndi khungu lachikaso ndi maso ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kuti akayezetse kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Khungu lachikasu lingakhale chizindikiro cha zochitika zingapo, zazikulu ndizo:

1. Chiwindi

Chiwindi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a jaundice ndipo chimafanana ndi kutukusira kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena matenda amthupi, kumabweretsa zizindikilo monga khungu lachikaso, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa, malungo pang'ono, kuyabwa, nseru, kusanza ndi kutayika njala. Onani zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malingaliro azachipatala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kupumula, zakudya zokwanira komanso kuthirira madzi kungalimbikitsidwe kutengera chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi. Dziwani zonse za matenda a chiwindi.

2. Kulephera kwa chiwindi

Kulephera kwa chiwindi kumachitika pamene chiwindi sichitha kugwira ntchito zake monga kuchotsa thupi, mwachitsanzo. Poterepa, kuphatikiza pa jaundice, munthuyo nthawi zambiri amapereka kutupa kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutuluka magazi ndi ma ascites, komwe ndiko kudzikundikira kwamadzi m'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi a hepatologist kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikukhazikitsa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika kudzera pakuika chiwindi. Onani nthawi yomwe kuikidwa chiwindi kukuwonetsedwa komanso kuchira bwanji.

3. Chotupa m'chiwindi

Chotupacho chimadzaza ndimadzimadzi ndipo chiwindi sichimatulutsa zizindikiro, komabe, nthawi zina, zimatha kubweretsa khungu lachikaso, kuphatikiza pamimba, kuwonda mwadzidzidzi, kutentha thupi pamwamba pa 38ºC komanso kutopa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chotupacho m'chiwindi nthawi zambiri sichisowa chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ngati chikukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo chimayambitsa zizindikilo, kuchotsa opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira. Dziwani zambiri za chotupa pachiwindi.

4. Matenda a chiwindi

Cirrhosis ya chiwindi imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa chiwindi kosalekeza komanso kopita patsogolo komwe kumadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a chiwindi, omwe amatha kuyambitsa khungu lachikaso ndi maso achikaso, misomali yoyera, kununkha koipa, mitsempha yotchuka komanso yowonekera pamimba ndi m'mimba. Pezani zomwe zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe matenda amapangidwira.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha chiwindi cha chiwindi chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, komabe ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zokhala ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama zowonda ndi mbewu zonse, chifukwa ndizosavuta kukumba. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala a chiwindi amachitikira.

5. Miyala yamiyala

Miyala ya gallbladder imapangidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi cholesterol mkati mwa ndulu ndipo imatha kuyambitsa matenda mu ndulu, yotchedwa cholangitis, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a jaundice, malungo opitilira 38ºC, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kupweteka msana, nseru, kusanza ndi kutayika kwa njala. Pezani zifukwa 7 zomwe zimayambitsa mwala wa ndulu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala, opareshoni komanso zakudya zokwanira, zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, masaladi ndi zinthu zonse.

6. Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi

Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi ndi mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komwe mumakhala kusokonekera kwa maselo ofiira amwazi, omwe mawonekedwe ake asintha, ndikupangitsa kusowa kwa mayendedwe a oxygen kupita m'maselo amthupi, omwe amatha kuyambitsa manjenje, kutupa ndi kufiira kwa manja ndi mapazi, komanso kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa. Mvetsetsani zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungapewere kuchepa kwa kuchepa kwa magazi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwala a sickle cell anemia amachitika molingana ndi malangizo a hematologist ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kuthiridwa magazi kwa moyo wonse.

7. Thalassemia

Thalassemia ndi matenda am'magazi komanso obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa, kuwonjezera pakhungu ndi maso achikaso, zizindikilo monga kutopa, kuchepa magazi, kufooka komanso kuchepa kwa kukula.

Zoyenera kuchita: Thalassemia ilibe mankhwala, komabe chithandizocho chimachitidwa molingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo, ndikuikidwa magazi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera folic acid. Onani momwe mankhwala a thalassemia amachitikira.

8. Matenda a anorexia

Matenda a anorexia amakhala ndi kukokomeza komanso kuwonda modzidzimutsa ndi kusokoneza mawonekedwe a thupi, ndipo ndizofala kuti anthu omwe ali ndi anorexiki amakhala ndi khungu louma komanso lachikaso, komanso kutaya tsitsi kapena tsitsi lopyapyala komanso lophwanyika.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizocho chimakhudza chithandizo chamagulu, chamabanja komanso chamakhalidwe, kuphatikiza pakuwunika momwe zakudya zimayendera, nthawi zambiri ndikudya zakudya zowonjezera kuti muchepetse kuperewera kwa zakudya. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala a anorexia amachitikira.

9. Kudya kwambiri beta-carotene

Beta-carotene ndi antioxidant yomwe imapezeka muzakudya zambiri, makamaka yomwe imathandizira kukonza chitetezo cha mthupi, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kukonza khungu. Chifukwa chake, kudya kwambiri zakudya zokhala ndi beta-carotene, monga kaloti, mapapaya, sikwashi, tomato ndi broccoli, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kubweretsa khungu. Onani zakudya zomwe zili ndi beta-carotene.

Zoyenera kuchita: Njira yabwino yopangira khungu kubwerera kumtundu wabwinobwino ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya izi ndikuyang'ana zakudya zina zomwe zili ndi zofanana. Dziwani momwe kudya kwamitundu ingakuthandizireni kukhala wathanzi.

10. Matenda a chikopa cha khanda losabereka

Neonatal jaundice ikufanana ndi kupezeka kwa khungu lachikasu mwa makanda m'masiku oyamba amoyo ndipo kumachitika chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa bilirubin m'magazi, omwe amayenera kuthandizidwa ngakhale mchipatala ndipo, pamavuto owopsa, makamaka ku ICU ya neonatal.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha jaundice m'mwana chidachitikabe mchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira zithunzi, yomwe imamupatsa mwana kuwala kwa masiku angapo kuti achepetse magazi a bilirubin. Mvetsetsani chomwe jaundice wakhanda ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika kupita kwa dokotala khungu lachikasu likazindikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa mavuto ndi chiwindi, ndulu kapena kapamba, monga:

• Malungo;
• Zojambula zoyera kapena za lalanje;
• Mkodzo wamdima;
• Zofooka;
• Kutopa kwambiri.

Hepatologist, gastroenterologist ndi endocrinologist ndi madokotala oyenera kwambiri kuwongolera chithandizo cha khungu lachikasu molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zitha kuchitika kudzera pakuphunzitsanso zakudya, mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.