Perioral Dermatitis: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa, ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa perioral dermatitis?
• Kodi Zizindikiro za Perioral dermatitis ndi ziti?
• Kodi perioral dermatitis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zamankhwala za perioral dermatitis ndi ziti?
• Mankhwala akuchipatala
• Zakudya ndi moyo
• Zowopsa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Kodi malingaliro akutali ndi otani?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji dermatitis ya perioral?
• Pewani ma steroids
• Gwiritsani ntchito zodzoladzola mosamala
• Tetezani khungu lanu

Kodi perioral dermatitis ndi chiyani?

Perioral dermatitis ndikutupa kotupa komwe kumakhudza khungu pakamwa. Kutupa kumatha kufalikira mpaka pamphuno kapena ngakhale m'maso. Zikatero, amatchedwa dermatitis yoperewera.

Nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati zotupa kapena zophulika zofiira pakamwa. Pakhoza kukhala kutuluka kwamadzi koonekera bwino. Kufiira komanso kuyabwa pang'ono ndi kuwotcha kumathanso kuchitika.

Perioral dermatitis imakonda kwambiri azimayi azaka zapakati pa 16 mpaka 45, koma amatha kuwonekera m'mibadwo yonse, mafuko, ndi mafuko. Zimakhalanso ndi ana a msinkhu uliwonse.

Popanda chithandizo choyenera, matenda a dermatitis amatha, koma amatha kubweranso pambuyo pake. Magawo a perioral dermatitis amatha masabata ngakhale miyezi ingapo.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa perioral dermatitis?

Chifukwa cha perioral dermatitis sichidziwika. Komabe, akatswiri amati zingachitike mutagwiritsa ntchito ma steroids mwamphamvu pakhungu. Izi zitha kuperekedwa kuti zithetse vuto lina. Mankhwala opopera m'mphuno okhala ndi corticosteroids amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a dermatitis.

Zosakaniza zina mu zodzoladzola za perioral dermatitis, nazonso. Mafuta onenepa omwe ali ndi petrolatum kapena parafini amatha kuyambitsa kapena kukulitsa vuto ili.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse vutoli ndi monga:

• matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal
• kutsetsereka nthawi zonse
• mankhwala otsukira mano
• mapiritsi olera
• zoteteza ku dzuwa
• rosacea

Kodi Zizindikiro za Perioral dermatitis ndi ziti?

Matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zotupa zofiira pakamwa komanso m'makutu ozungulira mphuno.

Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zowoneka bwino. Zitha kuwonekanso:

• m'dera loyang'aniridwa
• pamphumi
• pachibwano

Ziphuphu zazing'onozi zimatha kukhala ndi mafinya kapena madzi. Amakhala ngati ziphuphu.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kuwotcha kapena kuyabwa, makamaka ngati zotupa zimakulirakulirabe.

Kodi perioral dermatitis imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist amatha kuzindikira kuti perioral dermatitis imangoyang'ana khungu lanu, komanso mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa mayeso achikhalidwe cha khungu kuti athetse matenda omwe angakhalepo. Pachiyeso ichi, dokotala wanu adzasenda khungu kakang'ono m'deralo. Atumiza zitsanzozo ku labotale kuti akayese maselo amkhungu mabakiteriya kapena bowa.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kupanga biopsy khungu, makamaka ngati zotupazo sizikugwirizana ndi mankhwala wamba.

Kodi njira zamankhwala za perioral dermatitis ndi ziti?

American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD) imalimbikitsa kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira ma steroid kapena opopera amphuno okhala ndi steroids, ngati zingatheke. Izi zitha kukulitsa zizindikilo ndipo mwina ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala musanasiye mankhwala aliwonse. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi vuto lanu ndipo mulibe kale dermatologist, mutha kuwona madotolo m'dera lanu kudzera pazida za Healthline FindCare.

Dokotala wanu adzawona chithandizo chanu kutengera kukula kwa matenda anu. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa komanso kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta olemera pakhungu ndi mankhwala otsukira mano kungachepetse matendawa. Mankhwala amathanso kuchiritsa mwachangu.

Mankhwala akuchipatala

Mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni kuti athetse vuto lanu ndi awa:

• mankhwala opangira maantibayotiki, monga metronidazole (Metro gel) ndi erythromycin
• mafuta oteteza thupi kumatenda, monga pimecrolimus kapena tacrolimus kirimu
• mankhwala aziphuphu, monga adapalene kapena azelaic acid
• maantibayotiki amlomo, monga doxycycline, tetracycline, minocycline, kapena isotretinoin, pamavuto akulu kwambiri

Zakudya ndi moyo

Gawo lothandizira perioral dermatitis ndikuphatikiza kusintha kwa moyo komwe kungathandize kupewa. Taganizirani izi:

• Chotsani zopukutira nkhope kapena mankhwala onunkhiritsa. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda pokhapokha mukamayatsa moto. Mukachiritsidwa, ingogwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa ndipo osakanda khungu lanu.
• Pewani mafuta a steroid - ngakhale hydrocortisone osalemba.
• Lekani kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, zodzoladzola, ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa.
• Sambani pafupipafupi zikwama zanu ndi matawulo m'madzi otentha.
• Chepetsani zakudya zamchere kapena zokometsera mopitirira muyeso. Amatha kukwiyitsa khungu pakamwa.

Zowopsa

Anthu ena amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a dermatitis kuposa ena. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Kugonana (akazi ndi omwe amakhala ndi vuto lotere kuposa amuna)
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena zodzola pamaso
• zaka (achinyamata, achikulire, komanso azaka zapakati atha kukhudzidwa)
• Mbiri ya chifuwa
• kusamvana kwa mahomoni

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Pali zoyambitsa zingapo zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kuphulika kwa dermatitis. Izi ziyenera kupewedwa momwe zingathere.

Izi zimayambitsa:

• kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu cha steroid pamaso
• zodzoladzola ndi zotsukira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kapena lomwe lakhumudwitsidwa, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti ziwopsezo zikuwonjezeke
• mapiritsi olera
• mankhwala otsukira mano

Kodi malingaliro akutali ndi otani?

Perioral dermatitis ndi yovuta kuchiza ndipo imatha miyezi. Malinga ndi AOCD, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo milungu ingapo, vutoli limatha kukulirakulira lisanafike pabwino.

Kwa anthu ena, perioral dermatitis imatha kukhala yayitali.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji dermatitis ya perioral?

Popeza zoyambitsa za perioral dermatitis zimasiyana ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa sizimamveka bwino, palibe njira yopusa yopewera kuchipeza.

Pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kapena kuti zisakule:

Pewani ma steroids

Pewani mafuta odzola ndi zodzola popanda kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati dokotala wina akupatsani mankhwala otchedwa topical steroid, onetsetsani kuti muwadziwitse kuti muli ndi perioral dermatitis.

Mwambiri, ndizotheka kuti zimachitika ndi ma topical steroids kuposa ofooka. Gwiritsani ntchito yofooka kwambiri kuchiza matendawa.

Gwiritsani ntchito zodzoladzola mosamala

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zolemera kapena mafuta akhungu. Funsani dokotala wanu za zomwe zili zovomerezeka zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Yesani kusinthanitsa ngati mukuganiza zopitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola.

Pitani ku oyeretsa pang'ono ndi zotchinga. Funsani dermatologist kuti akuthandizeni zomwe zingagwirizane ndi khungu lanu.

Tetezani khungu lanu

Chepetsani nthawi yomwe khungu lanu limakhudzana ndi zinthuzo. Dzuwa la ultraviolet (UV), kutentha, ndi mphepo zimatha kukulitsa dermatitis ya perioral. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza perioral dermatitis amathandizanso khungu lanu kukhala lowala ndi dzuwa.

Onetsetsani kuti muteteze khungu lanu ngati mudzakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.