Kodi polyp nasal, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Kodi polyp nasal ingasinthe khansa?
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji

Mphuno yamphongo ndikukula kosazolowereka kwa minofu m'mphuno, yomwe imafanana ndi mphesa zazing'ono kapena misozi yolumikizidwa mkati mwa mphuno. Ngakhale zina zimayamba kumayambiriro kwa mphuno ndikuwoneka, zambiri zimamera mumitsinje yamkati kapena sinus, ndipo sizowoneka, koma zimatha kubweretsa zizindikilo monga mphuno yokhazikika, mphuno yothinana kapena kupweteka mutu, mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale ma polyps ena sangapangitse zizindikilo zilizonse ndipo amatha kuzindikirika mwangozi pakuyesa mphuno, ena amayambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana ndipo angafunikire kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pomwe pali kukayikira kwa polyp nasal, ndibwino kukaonana ndi otorhinolaryngologist kuti mutsimikizire matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo, kuti muchepetse zizindikirazo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za polyp nasal ndi mawonekedwe a sinusitis yanthawi yayitali yomwe imatenga milungu yopitilira 12 kutha, komabe, zizindikilo zina zimatha:

• Coryza wokhazikika;
• Kutengeka kwa mphuno yodzaza;
• Kuchepetsa kununkhiza ndi kulawa kwamphamvu;
• Mutu pafupipafupi;
• Kumva kulemera pamaso;
• Nthawi zina mkonono umagona.

Palinso milandu ingapo yomwe ma polyps am'mphuno ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake samayambitsa kusintha kwamtundu uliwonse, osayambitsa zizindikiro. Pakadali pano, ma polyps nthawi zambiri amadziwika nthawi yopimitsa mphuno kapena mayendedwe apandege.

Phunzirani za zina zinayi zomwe zingayambitse coryza nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Dokotala otorhinolaryngologist atha kunena kuti pali kachilombo ka m'mphuno kokha kudzera pazizindikiro zomwe munthuyo ananena, komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizirira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikutenga mayeso, monga endoscopy ya m'mphuno kapena CT scan.

Izi zisanachitike, ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi sinusitis yanthawi zonse, adokotala atha kufunsa kuti ayesedwe, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuchita ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa. Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

Kodi polyp nasal ingasinthe khansa?

Ma polyps amphongo nthawi zonse amakhala osakhwima, osakhala ndi khansa ndipo, chifukwa chake, sangakhale khansa. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthuyo sangakhale ndi khansa m'mapweya, makamaka ngati amasuta.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Ma polyps amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma lomwe limayambitsa kukwiya kosalekeza kwa mucosa wamphongo. Chifukwa chake, zifukwa zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi polyp ndi monga:

• Sinusitis;
• Mphumu;
• Matupi rhinitis;
• Cystic fibrosis.

Komabe, palinso zochitika zingapo zomwe ma polyps amawoneka opanda mbiri yakusintha kwa kapumidwe, ndipo atha kukhala okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chobadwa nacho.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha polyp nasal nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa pofuna kuyesa kuthana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi sinusitis yanthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'mphuno a corticosteroids, monga Fluticasone kapena Budesonide, mwachitsanzo, omwe amayenera kupakidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kuti achepetse mkwiyo wa m'mphuno. Phunzirani zambiri za njira zothetsera sinusitis.

Komabe, ngati sipangakhale kusintha kwa zizindikilo, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo milungu ingapo, otorhinolaryngologist akhoza kukulangizani kuti muchite opaleshoni kuti muchotse ma polyps.

Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji

Opaleshoni yochotsa polyp nasal nthawi zambiri imachitidwa pansi pa dzanzi kapena m'deralo, pobowola pakhungu ndi / kapena mu mucosa pakamwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito endoscope, yomwe ndi chubu chofewa chosunthika chomwe chimayikidwa kudzera pakatsegula kwa mphuno mpaka malo a polyp. Popeza kuti endoscope ili ndi kamera kumapeto kwake, adotolo amatha kuwona malowo ndikuchotsa polyp mothandizidwa ndi chida chodulira chaching'ono kumapeto kwa chubu.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapatsa ena opopera anti-yotupa komanso ndi ma corticosteroids omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisaonekenso, ndikofunikira kuchitanso opareshoniyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsuka m'mphuno ndi mchere kumatha kulangizidwa kuti ichiritse machiritso.