Sessile polyp: ndi chiyani, ingakhale khansa ndi chithandizo liti?

Zamkati

• Polyp itha kukhala khansa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi polyp

Sessile polyp ndi mtundu wa polyp womwe umakhala wolimba kuposa wabwinobwino. Ma polyps amapangidwa ndimatenda osakhazikika pakhoma la chiwalo, monga matumbo, m'mimba kapena chiberekero, koma amathanso kutuluka khutu kapena pakhosi, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale amatha kukhala chizindikiritso choyambirira cha khansa, ma polyps nthawi zonse samakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa popanda kusintha paumoyo wa munthu.

Polyp itha kukhala khansa

Ma polyps nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa, komabe, izi sizowona nthawi zonse, chifukwa pali mitundu ingapo ya polyp, malo osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndipo titangoyang'ana mitu yonseyi ndi pomwe titha kuwona kuopsa kotha kukhala khansa.

Kutengera malo ndi mtundu wa khungu lomwe limapanga minofu ya polyp, itha kugawidwa mu:

• Utuchi wotsekedwa: ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi macheka, amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa khansa isanachitike, chifukwa chake, iyenera kuchotsedwa;
• Viloso: Ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala khansa ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera pakakhala khansa yam'matumbo;
• Tubular: ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa polyp ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokhala khansa;
• Villous tubule: khalani ndi mtundu wokula wofanana ndi tubular ndi villous adenoma ndipo chifukwa chake, milingo yawo yoyipa imasiyana.

Popeza ma polyp ambiri amatha kukhala ndi khansa, ngakhale atakhala otsika, ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu atawapeza, kuti asakule ndipo atha kukhala ndi khansa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha ma polyps chimachitika nthawi zonse mukazindikira. Popeza ndizofala kwambiri kuti ma polyps awonekere m'matumbo kapena m'mimba, dokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chida cha endoscopy kapena colonoscopy kuti achotse polyp pakhoma la limba.

Komabe, ngati polyp ndi yayikulu kwambiri, pangafunike kukonza njira zochotseramo. Panthawi yochotsayo, mdulidwe umapangidwa pakhoma lachiwalo, chifukwa chake, pamakhala chiopsezo chotaya magazi ndi kukha magazi, ndipo dokotala wa endoscopy ali wokonzeka kukhala ndi magazi.

Mvetsetsani bwino momwe endoscopy ndi colonoscopy zimagwirira ntchito.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi polyp

Zomwe zimayambitsa polyp sizikudziwika, makamaka ngati sizipangidwa ndi khansa, komabe, zikuwoneka kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda, monga:

• Kukhala wonenepa;
• Idyani chakudya chamafuta ambiri, chopanda ulusi;
• Idyani nyama yofiira yambiri;
• Kukhala woposa zaka 50;
• Khalani ndi mbiriyakale yabanja yama polyp;
• Gwiritsani ndudu kapena mowa;
• Kukhala ndi matenda a reflux am'mimba kapena gastritis.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri komanso omwe sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri amawonekeranso kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga polyp.