Zomwe zimayambitsa kumenyedwa kumaliseche ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Mimba
• 2. Masewera olimbitsa thupi
• 3. Vulvodynia
• 4. Matenda opatsirana pogonana
• 5. Vaginismus
• 6. Mitsempha ya Varicose mu maliseche
• 7. Ziphuphu za Bartholin
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Zobowola mu nyini zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika zina monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso, zomwe zimakakamiza dera lam'chiuno kapena zitha kuwoneka chifukwa chakukula kwa kukula kwa mwana pambuyo pa trimester yachitatu ya bere.

Mavuto ena azaumoyo amatha kubweretsa kuwonekera kwa nyini, monga vaginismus ndi mitsempha ya varicose kumaliseche, ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutuluka magazi kumaliseche kunja kwa msambo, kutupa ndi kutuluka kwa nyini kumawonekeranso, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala wa zaumoyo kuti adziwe vuto lomwe likukhudzidwa ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa kumeza kumaliseche ndi:

1. Mimba

Mu trimester yomaliza yapakati, pambuyo pa sabata la 27 la bere, mwana amakhala wonenepa kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi ozungulira kumachitika ndipo izi zimapangitsa kupanikizika ndikuchepetsa magazi m'dera la nyini. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizofala kuti azimayi apakati azimva kuluka ndi kutupa kumaliseche, komanso kutentha m'derali.

Zoyenera kuchita: vutoli limakhala lofala pakutha kwa mimba, komabe ngati limodzi ndi zokomera mu nyini mtundu wina wa magazi umachitika ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wobereketsa kuti adziwe zizindikilo ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Ngati zovutazo zili chabe chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mwanayo, chimfine chozizira chitha kuikidwa kumaliseche kuti athetse ululu. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukhala kupumula, chifukwa izi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

2. Masewera olimbitsa thupi

Mitundu ina ya masewera olimbitsa thupi imatha kubweretsa kuwonekera kumaliseche, makamaka komwe kumafunika kunenepa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso komwe kumafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri kuchokera kuminyewa ya m'chiuno, monga kukweza m'chiuno ndi mpira.

Kukwera pamahatchi kapena kukwera pamahatchi, zomwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti munthu akwere kavalo komanso kupalasa njinga zimathanso kuyambitsa zibowo kumaliseche, chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kumene kumachitika kuderali.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zokoko mu nyini zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi zimatha kutonthozedwa pakupuma ndikugwiritsa ntchito compress yozizira pomwepo. Ndikofunikanso kuvala zovala za thonje komanso zochepa zolimba kuti ziwonjezeke.

3. Vulvodynia

Vulvodynia, yotchedwanso vulvar vestibulitis, imadziwika ndikuchulukirachulukira kwamitsempha m'derali kwa miyezi itatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusapeza bwino, kupweteka, kuyaka, kukwiya komanso kuluma m'malo ano.

Zizindikirozi zimangowoneka mukamakhudza mbali zamkati kapena zakunja kwa maliseche, chifukwa chake, azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto la maliseche amamva kulumikizana ndikumva kuwawa panthawi yogonana kapena mutagonana, mukayika ma tampon kapena ma tampon, mukamavala zovala zolimba, pamayeso azachikazi, mukakwera njinga kapena ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali.

Kuzindikira kwa vulvodynia kumapangidwa ndi a gynecologist, kudzera pazodandaula za mayiyo komanso poyesa momwe kumvekera kwamalo kumayesedwa dokotala atakhudza ndi swab ya thonje kapena chida china chamankhwala mdera la vulvar.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha vulvodynia chikuwonetsedwa ndi mayi wazachipatala molumikizana ndi akatswiri ena monga neurologist ndi dermatologist, chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa sikudziwika nthawi zonse ndipo kufufuza kwakukulu ndikofunikira. Komabe, mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oti mutenge kapena mafuta ochepetsa ululu, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi m'chiuno ndi ma transcutaneous magetsi a neurostimulation, otchedwanso TENS, omwe ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi othandizira.

4. Matenda opatsirana pogonana

Matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana), omwe kale amadziwika kuti STD, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tomwe timafalikira chifukwa cha kukondana kosatetezedwa komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana monga kutuluka kwa chikaso kapena kubiriwira, kuyaka, kuyaka, kutupa, kupweteka ndi kuluma pakhungu.

Chlamydia ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriyaChlamydia trachomatis ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa matenda opatsirana omwe amatsogolera ku zowawa ndikutuluka kumaliseche. Matendawa akapanda kuchiritsidwa, mabakiteriya amatha kukhalabe m'mimba mwa mayi ndikupangitsa kutupa m'chiuno, kutulutsa Matenda a Pelvic Inflammatory (PID), omwe amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha chinzonono chosagwidwa, chomwe chimakhalanso matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Mavairasi ena amathanso kupatsirana pogonana ndikupangitsa kupweteka ndikuluma kumaliseche, makamaka panthawi yogonana, monga matenda a herpes virus ndi HPV.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zizindikiro zikayamba kuchitika, ndibwino kuti mupeze dokotala wazachipatala kuti akayezetse amayi ndi magazi kuti atsimikizire matendawa kenako ndikupereka malingaliro pazithandizo malinga ndi matenda omwe adapezeka, omwe atha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala a maantibayotiki. Komabe, matendawa amatha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makondomu, amuna ndi akazi.

Onani njira zina zopewera ndi kuchizira matenda opatsirana pogonana:

5. Vaginismus

Vaginismus ndimavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chakumangika kwaminyewa ya m'chiuno ndi kumaliseche, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkaziyo azivuta kugona, chifukwa zimapweteka kwambiri komanso zimalumikizana ndi ngalande yamaliseche. Nthawi zambiri, vaginismus imakhudzana ndimavuto amisala, monga kuda kugonana, koma imathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kubadwa kovuta, maopaleshoni ndi fibromyalgia.

Zoyenera kuchita: pambuyo poti matendawa atsimikiziridwa ndi a gynecologist, mankhwala omwe atchulidwawa atha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kupindika kwa minofu kumaliseche, kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira, njira zopumulira ndi psychotherapy. Onani bwino momwe mankhwala a vaginismus amachitikira.

6. Mitsempha ya Varicose mu maliseche

Mitsempha ya varicose mu vulva, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti vulvar varicosity, imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mitsempha yotanuka m'magawo a milomo yayikulu ndi yaying'ono. Kukula kwa vutoli kumalumikizidwa ndi kupanikizika kowonjezereka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mwana nthawi yapakati, venous thrombosis m'malo ena amthupi ndi vulvodynia.

Mitsempha ya varicose pamatumbo siyimayambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, ndimitsempha yokhwima yokha mu nyini yomwe imawoneka, koma mwa amayi ena oyaka, ululu ndi zokomera zitha kuwoneka mu nyini kapena ntchafu yamkati, yomwe imangokulira ikayimirira kwa nthawi yayitali , pamene akusamba kapena atakhala pachibwenzi.

Amayi omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose kumaliseche, amathanso kukhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo monga endometriosis, fibroids, uterine prolapse kapena kukodza kwamikodzo, chifukwa chake matendawa ayenera kupangidwa ndi azimayi azamayesedwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha mitsempha ya varicose kumaliseche kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso kuchepetsa kuundana kwa magazi ndi njira zolerera kuti aziyang'anira mahomoni achikazi. Kutengera ndi kuuma kwa vutoli, kuphatikizira kwa mitsempha ya varicose kapena opaleshoni yochotsa mitsempha yomwe ikukhudzidwa ingathandizidwenso ndi dokotala.

7. Ziphuphu za Bartholin

Ziphuphu kumaliseche zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimapezeka mu Bartholin gland, yomwe imayambitsa mafuta mumtsinje mukamacheza kwambiri. Ziphuphu zimalepheretsa gland iyi ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale mafuta panja, zomwe zimapweteka komanso kumalumikiza kumaliseche nthawi yogonana komanso itatha.

Ziphuphu za Bartholin ndizotupa zoyipa ndipo zimathandizanso kuti ziwonekere, zomwe ndi zotupa ndi mafinya, ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifunse thandizo kwa mayi wazachipatala kuti apeze matenda ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa za Bartholin.

Zoyenera kuchita: mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa ndi azimayi azachipatala ndipo zimatengera kukula kwa ziphuphu za Bartholin zomwe zadziwika, komabe kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungalimbikitsidwe ngati pali matenda opatsirana, ngalande, cauterization kapena kuchotsedwa kwa cyst.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kuwonjezera pazokoka kumaliseche, zizindikilo ndi zina monga:

• Kupweteka ndi kutentha pokodza;
• Magazi kunja kwa msambo;
• Malungo;
• Kutulutsa kobiriwira kapena chikasu;
• Kuyabwa kumaliseche;
• Kukhalapo kwa matuza kumaliseche.

Zizindikiro izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda ena, monga maliseche, matenda amkodzo ndi vulvovaginitis, ndipo izi ndi zomwe zimafalikira nthawi zambiri pogonana ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Onani zomwe vulvovaginitis ndi chithandizo chake.