Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Bandage Yopanikiza

Zamkati

• Nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito bandeji yopanikizika
• Chithandizo choyambirira cha bala
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bandeji yopanikizika
• Bandage yapanikizika yoluma njoka
• Zowopsa za bandage
• Tengera kwina

Bandeji wopanikizika (yemwe amatchedwanso kupanikizika) ndi bandeji yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipanikize gawo linalake la thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, bandeji yopanikizika ilibe zomata ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pabala lomwe lakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza. Wosanjikiza woyamwa amatha kapena sangakhale m'malo mwake ndi zomatira.

Ma bandeji opanikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndikulimbikitsa magazi kuundana popanda kuumitsa magazi. Amathandiza:

• kuchepetsa kutupa
• kuteteza bala ku kuipitsidwa
• kuteteza malo ovulalawo ku zoopsa zina
• pewani kutentha ndi madzi

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bandeji yolemetsa komanso zodzitetezera.

Nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito bandeji yopanikizika

Nthawi zambiri madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mabandeji opanikizika potsatira opaleshoni. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi omwe akuyankha mwachangu.

Chithandizo choyambirira cha bala

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi bala lalikulu lomwe likutuluka magazi kwambiri, mungafunike kupaka bandeji yopanikizika. Koma choyamba, nazi njira zoyambirira zomwe muyenera kutsatira:

1. Itanani thandizo lachipatala mwadzidzidzi kuti mubwere kwa inu, kapena musankhe momwe mungapititsire munthu wovulalayo kuchipatala.
2. Ngati ndi kotheka, vulani chilonda chonsecho mwa kuchotsa chovala chilichonse mozungulira. Muyenera kudula zovala. Ngati chovala chilichonse chakakamira pachilondacho, chitani mozungulira.
3. Osayesa kutsuka bala kapena kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse zomwe zapachikidwa.
4. Ikani chovala pabalapo. Ngati mulibe chida choyamba chokhala ndi chopyapyala chosasunthika, chosasunthika, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yoyera kwambiri, yoyamwa kwambiri yomwe muli nayo.
5. Pindani utali wautali wa mapazi atatu kulowa mu riboni pafupifupi mainchesi 4 mulifupi komanso mwamphamvu koma modekha kukulungikani pamiyendoyo, kenako muimange ndi mfundo yotetezeka koma yosinthika mosavuta. Mfundoyi iyenera kukhala mbali yakumbuyo yosatetezedwa, osati pabala.
6. Yang'anani zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mwamangiriza bandeji mwamphamvu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiwalo chovulala chikuyenda buluu kapena chikuzizira, samasulani bandejiyo pang'ono.
7. Kwezani bala pamwamba pamtima wa munthu wovulalayo. Ngati mafupa osweka akuphatikizidwa, muyenera kupukuta chiwalo musanakweze.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu yanu pachilonda kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

Pakadali pano, bala liyenera kukhazikika. Komabe, mukawona magazi akunyowa kudzera mu bandeji kapena kutuluka pansi pake, muyenera kuthira bandeji wothandizira kwambiri kuti muchepetse magazi ambiri.

Kuchepetsa magazi kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa:

• kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutsika kwa voliyumu yamagazi
• kugunda kwa mtima kapena kusakhazikika kwaphokoso
• kutsitsa kotsika kwa oxygen
• kukomoka
• imfa

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bandeji yopanikizika

Ngati kukwera, gauze, ndi kuthamanga kwa manja sikunaletse magazi kutuluka mokwanira, Nazi njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati bala la munthu wovulalayo lakhazikika ndipo adadzuka bwino, muwapatse zakumwa zakumwa kuti zithandizire kuchuluka kwamagazi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu, kudula zovala ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti mupange bandeji yovuta.
3. Sambani zidutswa ndikuziyika pamwamba pa bala.
4. Manga nsalu yayitali kuzungulira chiwalocho ndi zidutswa za zingwezo ndikumangiriza kumapeto. Mukufuna kuti kukakamizidwa kukhale kokwanira kuti muchepetse magazi, koma osalimbana kwambiri kuti mukhale ngati alendo (kudula kwathunthu magazi m'deralo). Poyesa kulimba, muyenera kukwanitsa chala chanu pansi pa mfundoyo.
5. Mosiyana ndi masitepe omwe ali pamwambapa, ngati alipo, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito bandeji yotanuka, ngati kukulunga kwa ACE, yoyikidwa pa gauze ndi phukusi loyambira.
6. Yang'anani zala ndi zala za munthu wovulalayo kupitirira bandeji wopanikizika kuti muwonetsetse kuti bandejiyo sikokwanira. Ngati sali ofunda komanso pinki, kumasula mabandeji.
7. Onetsetsani nthawi zambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti magazi atha.
8. Mukawona zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi kumiyendo (yotumbululuka kapena yabuluu, yozizira, yopanda pake), kumasula bandejiyo.

Bandage yapanikizika yoluma njoka

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji kuti muchiritse njoka zapoizoni.

Malinga ndi chipatala cha Queensland Children's Hospital, kupondereza mwamphamvu pamitsempha yamagazi pamalo pomwe kulumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni kumachepetsa poizoni kupita m'mwazi.

Zowopsa za bandage

Ngati bandeji yapanikizika imamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kumapeto kwenikweni, bandeji yakukakamizika imakhala malo oyendera.

Tchuthi chodulira magazi chimatseka m'mitsempha. Magaziwo akangodulidwa, minyewa yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi magazi omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino - monga misempha, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi minofu - imatha kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale ndikupangitsa kuti chiwalo chiwonongeke.

Ngati mwaika bandeji yapanikizika, muziyang'anabe mozungulira kuti muwonetsetse kuti simunamange kwambiri kapena kutupa sikunakulitse, koma yesetsani kukhala ndi vuto lokwanira.

Tengera kwina

Kwa mabala ena, bandeji yamagetsi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira kuchepetsa magazi ndikulola kuti magazi aziphimba pachilonda.

Ndikofunika, komabe, kuti bandeji yopanikizika isakhale yolimba, chifukwa simukufuna kuti iyimitse magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabandeji opanikizika pochiza kulumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni kuti muchepetse ululuwo kulowa m'magazi.