Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Pankhani Yokhala Ndi Diso Labwino

Zamkati

• Kodi diso lochita kupanga ndi chiyani?
• Kodi opaleshoni yamaso ndindalama zingati?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pochita opaleshoni yamaso?
• Kusuntha kwa diso
• Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa za opaleshoni yamaso
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamachita opaleshoni
• Kodi mumasamalira bwanji diso lodziletsa?
• Kodi ndi chiyembekezo chotani chokhala ndi diso lodziwikiratu?

Mfundo zachangu

• Mutha kuvala diso lanu lodzipangira nokha pazochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza kusamba, komanso pamasewera ngati kutsetsereka ndikusambira.
• Muthabe kulira mutavala diso lopangira, popeza maso anu amapanga misozi m'zikope.
• Inshuwaransi ya zamankhwala nthawi zina imalipira mtengo wamaso opanga.
• Mukalandira diso lachiwerewere, mudzatha kusuntha ma prosthetic anu molumikizana ndi diso lanu lomwe lakhalapo kuti muwone mwachilengedwe.

Kodi diso lochita kupanga ndi chiyani?

Maso opanga ndi njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira munthu amene wataya diso. Anthu amisinkhu yonse komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi ma prosthetic atakhala ndi diso (kapena nthawi zina, onse awiri) atachotsedwa chifukwa chovulala m'maso, matenda, kapena kupindika kwa nkhope kapena nkhope.

Cholinga cha diso lakupanga ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera ndikukulitsa chitonthozo m'maso pomwe diso likusowa.

Anthu akhala akupanga ndi kuvala maso abodza kwazaka zambiri. Maso oyambilira oyamba anali opangidwa ndi dothi lomwe adalipaka ndikuliphatikiza ndi nsalu. Zaka mazana ambiri pambuyo pake, anthu adayamba kupanga maso ozungulira ndigalasi.

Masiku ano, maso achinyengo si magalasi. M'malo mwake, diso lodziwikiratu limaphatikizira choikapo chozungulira chabowola chomwe chimalowetsedwa mchikwama cha diso ndikutidwa ndi minofu yamaso yotchedwa conjunctiva.

Diso laling'ono lopindika, lopindika, loyera lopangidwa ndi diski ya acrylic yopangidwa kuti iwoneke ngati diso lachilengedwe - lodzaza ndi iris, mwana wasukulu, loyera, ngakhalenso mitsempha yamagazi - imazembetsedwa. Diskiyo imatha kuchotsedwa, kutsukidwa, ndikusinthidwa ikafunika.

Ngati mukufuna diso lopangira, mutha kugula "stock" kapena "yokonzeka", yomwe imapangidwa ndi anthu ambiri ndipo ilibe mtundu kapena mtundu wosinthidwa. Kapenanso mutha kuyitanitsa diso "losinthidwa" lopangidwira inu ndi wopanga maso, wodziwika ngati wopenyerera. Diso lachizolowezi lidzakhala lokwanira bwino komanso mtundu wachilengedwe wofanana ndi diso lanu lotsala.

Kodi opaleshoni yamaso ndindalama zingati?

Mapulani ena a inshuwaransi ya zamankhwala amalipira mtengo wa diso lopangira, kapena gawo lina la mtengo.

Popanda inshuwaransi, ocularists amatha kulipiritsa $ 2,500 mpaka $ 8,300 pa diso la akiliriki ndikuyika. Izi sizikuphatikizapo mtengo wa opaleshoni wofunikanso kuchotsa diso lanu, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira komanso zodula popanda inshuwaransi.

Ngakhale ndi inshuwaransi, malinga ndi mapulani ambiri, muyembekezeredwa kulipira (zolipira) nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukacheza kwa ocularist, dotolo, komanso dokotala.

Ngakhale kuti opaleshoniyo siyitenga nthawi yochulukirapo, mutha kumva kuwawa ndi nseru m'maola 72 oyamba opareshoni. Anthu omwe amachita izi nthawi zambiri amakhala kuchipatala kwa masiku awiri osapitilira ndikupita kunyumba akakhala okonzeka.

Mutha kubwerera kusukulu kapena kugwira ntchito pambuyo pake, koma muyenera kusamalira kavalidwe kanu ka opaleshoni ndikubwerera kwa dokotala patatha milungu iwiri kuti mukachotsere zolumikizira.

Zitha kutenga miyezi itatu kapena inayi kuti opaleshoniyi ithe bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pochita opaleshoni yamaso?

Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi diso lodwala, lovulala, kapena lopunduka, opaleshoni imafunika kuchotsa diso lisanalowetsedwe.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wochotsa maso ndi opaleshoni umatchedwa enucleation. Zimakhudza kuchotsa diso lonse, kuphatikizapo loyera la diso (sclera). M'malo mwa diso, dokotalayo amaika chozungulira chozungulira chopangidwa ndi matanthwe kapena zinthu zopangira.

Mu mtundu wina wa njira yochotsera maso, yotchedwa kutulutsa, sclera sichimachotsedwa. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba kokhoma mkati mwa diso. Ntchitoyi ndiyosavuta kuyichita kuposa kupangira anthu ena, ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yofulumira kwambiri.

Panthawi iliyonse ya maopaleshoniwa, "chipolopolo" chakanthawi kochepa cha pulasitiki chomveka chidzaikidwa kuseri kwa chikope chanu. Izi zimalepheretsa kutengera kwa diso m'milungu ingapo yoyambirira atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Mukachiritsidwa, pafupifupi masabata 6 mpaka 10 mutachitidwa opareshoni, mutha kupita kukaonana ndi wojambula maso kuti akonzekere diso lakuchita kupanga. Katswiri wanu wamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito thovu kuti ajambule thumba lanu lakumaso kuti lifanane kapena kupanga diso lodzipangira. Chigoba cha pulasitiki chidzachotsedwa, ndipo mudzalandira diso lanu lopangira kuvala tsiku lililonse miyezi itatu kapena inayi mutachitidwa opaleshoni, mukachira kwathunthu.

Kusuntha kwa diso

Mukamachita opaleshoni, dokotalayo amakuphimbani ndi diso lanu. Kwa mnofu uwu, amalumikizitsa minofu yanu yamaso yomwe ilipo kuti mulole mayendedwe achilengedwe. Diso lanu lonyengerera liyenera kusuntha mogwirizana ndi diso lanu labwino. Koma dziwani kuti diso lanu lachiwerewere silingayende mokwanira monga diso lanu lachilengedwe.

Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa za opaleshoni yamaso

Kuchita maopareshoni nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi zoopsa, ndipo kuchitidwa opaleshoni m'maso ndichonso. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwachilendo komwe kumatchedwa kwachisoni ophthalmitis kumatha kuvulaza diso lanu lathanzi pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni. Ngakhale kutupaku kumatha kuchiritsidwa, kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa diso lanu labwino.

Nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda pamalo opareshoni. Komabe, matendawa siachilendo ndipo amachiritsidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a maantibayotiki kapena maantibayotiki akumwa.

Mukangoyamba kuvala diso lanu lakumaso, mutha kukhala ndi vuto kapena kwakanthawi m'diso lanu. Koma popita nthawi, mudzakula ndikuzolowera.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamachita opaleshoni

Mwinanso mudzamva ululu, kutupa, ndi kusuta pambuyo poti mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, makamaka m'maola 72 oyamba. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira kupweteka kwambiri komanso mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda kuti mukhale omasuka.

Kwa milungu iwiri mutachitidwa opareshoni, zikope zanu zidzalumikizidwa palimodzi ndikukhazikitsa diso lanu ndi chipolopolo cha pulasitiki. M'miyezi ingapo, mudzakhala okonzeka, ndikulandila, diso lanu lopangira.

Kodi mumasamalira bwanji diso lodziletsa?

Kusamalira diso lanu lakumbuyo kumafuna chisamaliro chochepa koma chokhazikika. Nawa maupangiri:

• Chotsani mbali yachitsulo ya diso lanu lopangira kamodzi pamwezi ndikutsuka bwino ndi sopo. Iumitseni musanayibwezeretse mu thumba lanu la diso.
• Gonani ndi ziwalo zanu m'malo pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi dokotala.
• Ikani diso lanu lopangira mu soketi la diso lanu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chopangira izi.
• Musachotse mafinya a akiliriki nthawi zambiri.
• Gwiritsani mafuta odzola pamaso anu akiliriki.
• Muzimutsuka zinyalala zilizonse pazitsulo zanu ngati mukufunikira.
• Pezani ma prosthesis anu opukutidwa ndi ocularist chaka chilichonse.
• Sinthani ma prosthesis anu kamodzi pa zaka zisanu, kapena mwamsanga ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kodi ndi chiyembekezo chotani chokhala ndi diso lodziwikiratu?

Maso opanga ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'malo mwa odwala, ovulala, kapena opunduka. Kukhala ndi bandeti kumatha kukulitsa chidaliro chako pakutha kwa diso. Kuphatikizanso apo, diso lakumanga ndilosavuta kuvala ndi kusamalira.

Ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi diso lodzipangira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupeze wojambula maso kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zosankha zanu.