Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mapuloteni C Kusowa

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro zakusowa kwa protein C ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kusowa kwa protein C?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni C ndi pakati
• Kodi mungathandize bwanji kusowa kwa protein C?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?
• Malangizo popewa

Kodi kuchepa kwa protein C ndi chiyani?

Mapuloteni C ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chiwindi. Amapezeka m'malo otsika mumtsinje wamagazi. Imakhala yosagwira mpaka vitamini K itayiyambitsa.

Mapuloteni C amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza magazi kuti asamaumbane. Ngati mulibe protein C, magazi anu amatha kugwiranagwirana kuposa omwe ali ndi mulingo woyenera. Mapuloteni C opitilira muyeso sagwirizana ndi zovuta zilizonse zodziwika zaumoyo. Koma atha kuwonjezera magazi.

Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni C kumapezeka m'magulu ofanana mwa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi zizindikiro zakusowa kwa protein C ndi ziti?

Nthawi zina, wina amene ali ndi vuto la protein C satha kuwonetsa zovuta kapena zizindikilo zina. Nthawi zina, kusowa kwa protein C kumatha kubweretsa magazi ambiri.

Kutseka magazi kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Mitsempha yakuya (DVT): Mitsempha yam'miyendo yamiyendo imatha kupweteketsa, kutupa, kusintha kwa khungu, komanso kukoma mtima. Kulimba kwake kumadalira kukula kwa chovalacho. Ngati DVT ilibe mwendo, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zowonekera.
• Kuphatikizika kwa pulmonary (PE): PE imatha kubweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa, malungo, chizungulire, kutsokomola, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Cholinga cha Neonatal: Matendawa amawoneka mwa ana obadwa kumene. Zizindikiro zimawoneka pakadutsa maola 12 kuchokera pakubadwa ndipo zimaphatikizaponso zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimayamba kukhala zofiira kwambiri kenako nkukhala zofiirira.
• Thrombophlebitis: Matendawa amachititsa kutupa ndi kufiira pambali yamtsempha.

Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zizindikilo zake.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la protein C ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha DVT ndi PE.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kusowa kwa protein C?

Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni C kumatha kubadwa nawo, kuwapeza, kapena kukulira pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zinthu zina.

Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni C kumachitika chifukwa cha majini, kapena cholowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa protein C. Muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi 50% ngati m'modzi mwa makolo anu ali ndi vuto la protein C. Pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 500, kapena 0,2% ya anthu ali ndi vuto la protein C.

Muthanso kukhala ndi vuto la protein C popanda chibadwa. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa protein C zimaphatikizapo:

• kusowa kwa vitamini K
• kugwiritsa ntchito ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)
• chiwindi kulephera
• Matenda ofala kwambiri
• matenda akulu, kuphatikizapo matenda
• kufalikira kwamitsempha yamagazi

Kutsika kochepera kwa milingo ya protein C sikofunika kwambiri pachipatala momwe kuperewera kwa protein C kuliri.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuyesedwa kwa protein C ndikofulumira komanso kosavuta. Dokotala wanu amatenga magazi osavuta ndikuyesa mayeso kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa protein C m'magazi anu. Dokotala amayenera kuyezetsa patadutsa milungu ingapo atagwidwa magazi, ndipo mutasiya kumwa mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi, monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa magazi chifukwa malingaliro abodza amapezeka ponseponse.

Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni C ndi pakati

Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la protein C ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga chotupa panthawi yapakati komanso pambuyo pathupi. Ndichifukwa chakuti mimba ndi chiopsezo chotenga kuundana kwa magazi.

Ofufuzawo akukhulupirira kuti kuchepa kwa protein C kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotaya padera kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa mimba. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chochepa cha protein C. Pamodzi mutha kupeza njira yodzitetezera pakati komanso kubereka.

Kodi mungathandize bwanji kusowa kwa protein C?

Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, omwe amadziwika kuti anticoagulants, amatha kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa protein C. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chiopsezo chanu pakupanga magazi poteteza magazi kuti asamatenthe m'mitsempha yamagazi. Mankhwalawa saloleza kuti aundane azikula, ndipo sangawononge mabowo omwe apanga kale.

Ochepetsa magazi amaphatikizapo heparin (Hep-Lock U / P, Monoject Prefill Advanced Heparin Lock Flush), yomwe imayikidwa, ndi warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), ma anticoagulants apakamwa omwe amatengedwa pakamwa. Njira yothandizirayi ingaphatikizepo jekeseni wa heparin pakhungu lanu sabata yoyamba, kenako ndikumwa mankhwala akumwa pambuyo pa sabata yoyamba.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni C sikofala. Ngati muli ndi vuto, malingaliro anu ndi abwino. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la protein C alibe zovuta zoyipa. Ngati kutseka magazi ndi vuto, pali njira zambiri zothanirana ndikudziletsa pochita izi:

• kumwa mankhwala oyenera
• kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi
• kukhala wolimbikira za matenda anu

Malangizo popewa

Simungalepheretse kuchepa kwa protein C, koma mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chamagazi:

• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Tengani mankhwala onse operekedwa ndi dokotala wanu.
• Valani masokosi otchedwa "compression stockings" ngati dokotala akukulemberani.
• Pewani kuyimirira kapena kukhala nthawi yayitali.
• Khalani hydrated. Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse.

Komanso, ngati muli ndi mbiri yakusowa kwa protein C kapena kutseka magazi, kambiranani ndi dokotala za njira yodzitetezera. Kuchita zinthu moyenera ndi njira yabwino yopewera kupewa.