Mitundu ya opareshoni yamalilime

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya maopareshoni ochiritsa lilime lokakamira
• 1. Kulimbitsa thupi
• 2. Frenuloplasty
• 3. Opaleshoni ya Laser
• Zitha kuchitika chiyani ngati lilime lakakamira silichiritsidwa

Kuchita opaleshoni ya lilime la mwana kumachitika kokha pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati mwana sangathe kuyamwitsa kapena, pambuyo pake, pomwe mwanayo satha kuyankhula bwino chifukwa chosasunthika kwa lilime, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, zikavuta kuyamwa bere mukamayamwitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanachitike, ndizothekanso kuchita frenotomy kumasula lilime.

Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yochiritsira lilime lokakamira la mwana, makamaka zikavuta kudya kapena kuchedwa kuyankhula chifukwa cha vutolo.Komabe, m'malo ovuta, pomwe lilime silimakhudza moyo wamwana, chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira ndipo vutoli lingathe kudzithetsa.

Chifukwa chake, milandu yonse yolumikizidwa lilime iyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa ana kuti asankhe mankhwala abwino kwambiri panthawi yochitidwa opaleshoni ndi mtundu wanji wa opareshoni woyenererana bwino ndi zosowa za mwana.

Mitundu ya maopareshoni ochiritsa lilime lokakamira

Mitundu ya maopareshoni ochizira lilime lokakamira imasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa mwana komanso vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi lilime, monga kuvuta kudyetsa kapena kuyankhula. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga:

1. Kulimbitsa thupi

Phrenotomy ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimachitika pochotsa lilime lokhazikika ndipo zimatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, kuphatikiza ana obadwa kumene, chifukwa lilime lokhazikika limatha kupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kugwira bere ndi kuyamwa mkaka. Frenotomy imathandizira kumasula lilime mwachangu ndikuthandizira mwana kuti azigwira bwino bere la mayi, ndikuthandizira kuyamwitsa. Chifukwa chake zimachitika pomwe lilime lili pachiwopsezo chokha chokhudza kuyamwitsa.

Njirayi imagwirizana ndi opaleshoni yosavuta yomwe ingachitike kuofesi ya ana popanda mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndipo imakhala ndi kudula lilime ndi lumo wosabala. Zotsatira za frenotomy zitha kuwonedwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, pakati pa maola 24 ndi 72.

Nthawi zina, kungodula mabuleki sikokwanira kuthana ndi vuto la kudya kwa mwana, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite frenectomy, yomwe imakhala ndikuchotsa kwathunthu kwa mabuleki.

2. Frenuloplasty

Frenuloplasty ndiyonso opaleshoni yothetsera lilime lokhazikika, komabe magwiridwe ake amalimbikitsidwa patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, popeza opaleshoni yofunikira imafunikira. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kuyenera kuchitidwa mchipatala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu ndipo kumachitika ndi cholinga chokhazikitsanso lilime ngati silikukula bwino chifukwa chosintha kwa mabuleki, chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuyamwitsa, kumathandizanso mavuto olankhula. Kuchira kwathunthu ku frenuloplasty nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 10.

3. Opaleshoni ya Laser

Opaleshoni ya Laser ndiyofanana ndi frenotomy, komabe imangolimbikitsidwa pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo azikhala chete panthawiyi. Kuchira kwa opaleshoni ya laser ndikofulumira, pafupifupi maola awiri, ndipo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito laser kudula lilime. Sichikusowa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, kuchitidwa kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gel osamva lilime.

Kuchokera pakuchita opareshoni ya laser, ndikotheka kumasula lilime ndipo motero kumathandiza mwana kuyamwitsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa lilime likasokoneza kuyamwitsa.

Pambuyo pa mtundu uliwonse wa opareshoni, dokotala wa ana amalimbikitsa kupanga magawo azachiritso olankhulira kuti asinthe mayendedwe a lilime lomwe mwana sanaphunzire pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimayenera kusintha msinkhu wa mwana komanso mavuto omwe amadza nawo.

Zitha kuchitika chiyani ngati lilime lakakamira silichiritsidwa

Zovuta za lilime lokakamira likapanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni limasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu komanso kukula kwa vutolo. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi ndi monga:

• Zovuta kuyamwitsa;
• Kuchedwa kukula kapena kukula;
• Mavuto olankhula kapena kuchedwa pakukula kwa chilankhulo;
• Zovuta pakudziwitsa zakudya zolimba mu zakudya za mwana;
• Kuopsa koopsa;
• Mavuto amano okhudzana ndi zovuta pakusamalira ukhondo wamlomo.

Kuphatikiza apo, lilime lokhazikika limathandizanso kusintha mawonekedwe, makamaka kwa ana ndi akulu, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndikudzidalira. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire lilime lomwe lakhazikika mwa mwana.