Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Ziphuphu Zofiira Pamiyendo Yanu?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa mabampu ofiira
• Zithunzi za zotupa zofiira pamiyendo
• Keratosis pilaris
• Folliculitis
• Chikanga (atopic dermatitis)
• Ming'oma (urticaria)
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo
• Nyerere zamoto
• Udzudzu
• Utitiri
• Achinyamata
• Nsabwe
• Nsikidzi
• Nkhanambo
• Malangizo wamba
• Psoriasis
• Khansa yapakhungu
• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
• Matenda a Bowen
• Vasculitis
• Hypersensitivity vasculitis
• Matenda a Kawasaki
• Zithandizo zapakhomo zotupa zofiira pamiyendo
• Zizindikiro za matenda

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mabampu ofiira

Sizingatheke kuti mumachita mantha mukawona zophulika zofiira pamapazi anu. Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera. Koma mabampu ofiira amatha kukhala oyabwa komanso okhumudwitsa. Nthawi zina, mabampu ofiira m'miyendo mwanu ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Ziphuphu zofiira zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chifuwa, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, komanso khungu lina. Magwero azitumphu ndi zotupa nthawi zambiri zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu komanso thanzi.

Ngati mukuganiza zamatupa ofiira m'miyendo mwanu, lingalirani zolakwitsa zina.

Zithunzi za zotupa zofiira pamiyendo

Keratosis pilaris

Kodi muli ndi mabampu ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena oyera omwe amafanana ndi goosebumps m'malo abwino a ntchafu ndi mikono yanu? Akapanda kuyabwa kapena kuyabwa pang'ono, atha kukhala keratosis pilaris. Izi ndizofala, zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi 50 mpaka 80 peresenti ya achinyamata, ndi 40 peresenti ya achikulire, malinga ndi Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Keratosis pilaris imachitika ma pores anu atadzaza ndi protein keratin. Keratin imapezeka pakhungu, misomali, ndi tsitsi lanu. Mutha kutenga keratosis pilaris ngati muli ndi khungu louma kapena chikanga.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Ngakhale kuti vutoli ndilopanda vuto, mungafune kukambirana ndi adotolo zamankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Pali mitundu ingapo yamafuta a over-the-counter (OTC) omwe adapangidwa kuti athandizire kumasula ndikuchotsa khungu lakufa.

Fufuzani zinthu zomwe zili ndi zosakaniza monga:

• salicylic acid
• alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), monga lactic acid
• urea

Mankhwala opaka mankhwala atha kukhala othandiza makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta onenepa kwambiri. Palibe yankho lofananira ndi vutoli, koma kusunga khungu lanu kukhala lathanzi ndi kusungunuka kuyenera kuthandizira.

Zikakhala zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito laser therapy kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani keratosis pilaris mankhwala.

Komanso mugulitse zinthu zomwe zili ndi salicylic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) monga asidi wa lactic, ndi urea.

Folliculitis

Folliculitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda m'matumba am'mutu kapena m'malo amthupi omwe ametedwa. Amayambitsidwa kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya a staph (Staphylococcus aureus). Folliculitis ingayambitsenso chifukwa cha kutupa kochokera ku tsitsi, mavairasi, kapena bowa.

Zimabweretsa mabampu ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, zomwe mungadziwe ngati lumo kapena zotupa. Kumeta, zovala zolimba, komanso kuphatikiza kutentha ndi thukuta ndizomwe zimayambitsa folliculitis. Folliculitis imatha kukhudza anthu azaka zonse, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi ngati:

• ali ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, monga matenda a lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), matenda ashuga, HIV, kapena Edzi
• khalani ndi ziphuphu, makamaka ngati mwatenga maantibayotiki pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali
• khalani ndi chikanga
• khalani ndi khungu lomwe lawonongeka chifukwa cha njira zochotsera tsitsi, monga kumetera mbewu kapena phula
• khalani ndi tsitsi la nkhope lopotanapotana, kapena tsitsi lomwe limakonda kuzika
• valani zovala zolimba, kapena zovala zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha
• ma tub otentha omwe samasamalidwa bwino kapena aukhondo

Folliculitis ikhoza kukhala yovuta komanso yosasangalatsa. Komabe, sizowopsa pokhapokha zitapitilira ku mtundu wowopsa wamatenda. Matenda owopsawa amatha kuphatikiza zithupsa, carbuncle, ndi cellulitis.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Folliculitis nthawi zambiri imatha yokha. Ngati itenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku 10 kapena ikafika poipa, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu. Maantibayotiki amtundu wa mapiritsi kapena mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza folliculitis wosalekeza.

Chikanga (atopic dermatitis)

Ngati mawanga ofiira amaphatikizika pamatope ndi kuyabwa ngati openga, mutha kukhala ndi chikanga. Chikanga, kapena atopic dermatitis, ndichikhalidwe chofala pakhungu. Chikanga chimatha kukhala chouma komanso chotupa, kapena chimatha kutuluka ndikuthira madzi. Chikanga chimayamba kuwonekera nthawi zina. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• sopo ndi zotsekemera
• zotsukira
• mafuta onunkhira
• zodzoladzola
• ubweya wa nyama kapena dander
• ubweya
• thukuta ndi kutentha
• kuzizira, malo owuma
• nkhawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa eczema sizimamveka bwino, koma pali mitundu yodziwika:

• Chikanga nthawi zambiri chimayenda m'mabanja.
• Muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza chikanga ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu muli ndi mphumu kapena ziwengo za nyengo.
• Chikanga chimapezeka kwambiri kumatauni komwe kumakhala kuipitsidwa kochuluka komanso nyengo yozizira.
• Ana obadwa kwa amayi achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vutoli.

Ngakhale anthu azaka zonse atha kukhala ndi chikanga, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) imati 85% yamatenda amayamba mwa ana ochepera zaka zisanu. Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe anali ndi chikanga akadali mwana akupitilizabe kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa atakula.

Monga momwe zimakhalira pakhungu, chikanga chimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Kuonjezerapo, ngati muli ndi chikanga, pewani kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zozizira kapena nthomba. Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma virus omwe amayambitsa izi kumayika pachiwopsezo chotenga eczema herpeticum, matenda owopsa, omwe akufalikira mwachangu.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Mankhwala angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chikanga, kuphatikiza maantibayotiki, antihistamines, ndi corticosteroids. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kupeza mankhwala omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa inu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mafuta osapaka mankhwala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa pochiza ndi kupewa kutentha kwa chikanga. Dokotala wanu adzagwiranso ntchito nanu kuti azindikire zomwe zimayambitsa eczema ndikuchepetsa kuwonekera kwanu.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Sakani mafuta a eczema ndi mafuta odzola.

Ming'oma (urticaria)

Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu adzalandira ming'oma m'moyo wawo wonse, atero American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI). Ming'oma, yotchedwanso urticaria, imakwezedwa, yoyabwa, yofiira kapena khungu. Zimasanduka zoyera mukasindikiza malo awo. Ming'oma imatha kupezeka paliponse pathupi, ndipo anthu azaka zonse amazipeza.

Mutha kutenga ming'oma chifukwa cha zoyambitsa zingapo, monga:

• zakudya zina
• mankhwala
• mungu
• lalabala
• tizilombo
• kuzizira
• kutentha kapena dzuwa, mumkhalidwe wotchedwa dzuwa urticaria

Ming'oma imagwirizananso ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo:

• chimfine kapena matenda ena a tizilombo
• sinusitis, strep throat, kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya
• mononucleosis
• matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda osokoneza bongo

Ming'oma nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda kanthu pokhapokha itaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zina. Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu ngati muli ndi izi:

• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kukhosomola
• kupuma
• chizungulire
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusanza
• kutupa kwa nkhope yanu kapena lilime

Momwe amathandizidwira: Ming'oma nthawi zambiri imapita popanda chithandizo, kupatula ngati izi sizingachitike. Antihistamines ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira ming'oma.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma OTC komanso antihistamines paming'oma yoyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina. Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyambirira, mwina mungalimbikitsidwe ndi antihistamine yosakhazikika. Zitsanzo ndi loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), ndi fexofenadine (Allegra).

Ngati mankhwalawa sataya ming'oma, muonjezeranso mankhwala oteteza ku antihistamine usiku. Zitsanzo ndi diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ndi mankhwala a hydroxyzine (Atarax).

Nthawi zina, mankhwala otchedwa steroids amatha kumwa. Majekeseni a steroid betamethasone (Celustone) amathanso kuthandizidwa kuthana ndi ming'oma.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani malo osakhazikika mankhwala oletsa, monga loratadine, cetirizine, ndi fexofenadine.

Gulani malo ogona mankhwala oletsa, monga diphenhydramine.

Kuluma kwa tizilombo

Ziphuphu zanu zazing'ono zofiira zimatha kukhala zolumidwa ndi tizilombo - makamaka ngati zimayabwa ngati mdierekezi. Omwe amadzichititsa kuti akhale m'gulu la tizilombo ndi awa:

Nyerere zamoto

Kuluma kwa nyerere kwenikweni ndi mbola, zomwe zitha kuwoneka ngati masango okweza. Mabampu otukuka, ofiirawo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mafinya. Amatha kutsagana ndi ma welts, kenako matuza.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo antihistamines, kuzizira, komanso mankhwala opweteka.

Mankhwala opweteka apakamwa omwe amatha kupereka mpumulo ndi monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Mankhwala opweteka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi lidocaine (Solarcaine).

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mankhwala oletsa.

Gulani kuzizira kozizira.

Gulani mankhwala opweteka, kuphatikiza acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ndi lidocaine.

Udzudzu

Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kumakhala kovuta kukhudza. Zitha kuchitika ngati zopindika zokha, kapena mutha kuwona zingapo pagulu limodzi. Atha kukhala ofiira kapena sangatembenuke.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Kuyabwa kwa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo kapena kirimu cha hydrocortisone.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mfiti ndipo mafuta a hydrocortisone.

Utitiri

Fleabites amapezeka m'magulu angapo, iliyonse imakhala ndi zotupa zitatu kapena zinayi zofiira. Pali bwalo lofiira mopepuka kuzungulira bampu iliyonse. Ziphuphu zimatha kutuluka.

Ngati kulumidwa kwanu kumadzaza mafinya, muyenera kukayezetsa ndi dokotala.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Mafuta a Hydrocortisone ndi antihistamines nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mafuta a hydrocortisone ndipo mankhwala oletsa.

Achinyamata

Chigger kuluma kumabweretsa ma bampu ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, oyabwa, aliwonse ali ndi kadontho kofiira pakati. Amatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Kuyabwa kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mafuta a hydrocortisone.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mafuta a hydrocortisone.

Nsabwe

Kuluma kwa nsabwe kumatha kuchitika pamutu, pamalo obisika, kapena pathupi. Kuluma kumawoneka ngati masango ofiira kapena apinki. Mutha kuwona mazira pamodzi ndi ziphuphu.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Kuchepetsa nsabwe pakuthira mazira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokometsera zapaderazi, zithandizira kuthetsa ziphuphu.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mankhwala nsabwe. Komanso mugulitse Zisa za nsabwe.

Nsikidzi

Kulumidwa kwa nsikidzi kumawoneka ngati mizere yofiira yopangidwa ndi madontho, yomwe imatha kukhala yopingasa kapena kukweza.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Kuyabwa kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mafuta a hydrocortisone ndi antihistamines.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mafuta a hydrocortisone ndi antihistamines.

Nkhanambo

Mphere zimayambitsa mabampu ofukula, ofiira omwe amatha kuwonekera m'mizere ya wavy. Mizere yavy imapangidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe tikubowolera.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Chithandizochi chimafuna kirimu wonenepa monga permethrin (Eilimite). Imapha mphere ndi mazira.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani nkhanambo mafuta.

Malangizo wamba

Kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cholumwa kwambiri ndi kachilombo kungathandizidwe ndi:

• pakamwa kapena pamutu pamutu wa corticosteroids
• mitundu yambiri ya OTC kapena antihistamines, yomwe imatha kumwedwa pakamwa kapena kuyika pamutu
• ayezi kapena ma compress ozizira
• mafuta odzola a calamine

Kumbukirani kuti kupewa, ngati mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo ndikuteteza khungu lanu, ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri poletsa otsutsa okhetsa magazi.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mankhwala oletsa, monga loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, ndi diphenhydramine.

Gulani kuzizira kozizira, mafuta a calamine, ndi zothamangitsa tizilombo.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsa kuti zigamba zofiira, zonyezimira ziwonekere pakhungu. Mtundu umodzi wa psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, umadziwika ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono tofiira kapena tofiyira tomwe titha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owuma. Mawanga amatha kuchitika pa thunthu ndi miyendo. Guttate psoriasis ndi mtundu wachiwiri wofala kwambiri wa psoriasis, kutsatira plaque psoriasis. Zingayambitse mawanga mazana kuti zichitike nthawi imodzi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kapena zoopsa za guttate psoriasis ndi monga:

• zilonda zapakhosi
• strep pakhosi kapena matenda ena opatsirana
• matenda opuma opuma
• kuvulala khungu
• mankhwala, monga beta-blockers kapena mankhwala oletsa malungo
• kupanikizika kwakukulu

Momwe amathandizidwira: Mafuta apakhungu, monga corticosteroids, amatha kukhala othandiza pakuchepetsa kufalikira. Ngati ziphuphu zili ponseponse, zingakhale zovuta kuzilemba. Mankhwala a Phototherapy atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mankhwalawa atha kukhala ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet kapena kuphatikiza kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet komanso mankhwala owunikira ngati psoralen.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani mankhwala a psoriasis.

Khansa yapakhungu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa yapakhungu yomwe imatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa zofiira pakhungu. Izi zikuphatikiza basal cell carcinoma (BCC) ndi matenda a Bowen. Khansa yapakhungu imayamba chifukwa chodziteteza padzuwa.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) ndiye khansa yapakhungu yodziwika kwambiri. Basal cell carcinomas ndiziphuphu zosazolowereka zomwe zimapanga khungu losanjikiza khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati kaphokoso kofiira komanso kofiira, ndipo zimawoneka ngati zilonda zotseguka.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Ma BCC ayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Matenda a Bowen

Matenda a Bowen ndi khansa yapakhungu yoyambirira. Amawonekera pakhungu ndipo amatchedwanso squamous cell carcinoma mu situ. Imakhala ngati chigamba chofiira, chonyezimira, chomwe chimatha kutumphuka, kutumphuka, kapena kuyabwa. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonekera padzuwa, matenda a Bowen atha kuyamba chifukwa cha arsenic kapena papilloma virus 16 (HPV 16). HPV 16 ndiye kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamene kamayenderana ndi khansa ya pachibelekero.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Zigamba zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a Bowen ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Vasculitis

Vasculitis ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa kwa mitsempha. Kuchepa uku kutuluka kwa magazi kumabweretsa zizindikilo zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• zopweteka ndi zowawa
• kuonda
• thukuta usiku
• totupa

Pali mitundu yambiri ya vasculitis, yambiri yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri. Ena mwa iwo amakhala ndi zotupa pakhungu lofiira ngati chizindikiro, kuphatikiza:

Hypersensitivity vasculitis

Hypersensitivity vasculitis imadziwikanso kuti matupi awo sagwirizana ndi vasculitis. Amadziwika ndi mawanga ofiira pakhungu, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumiyendo yakumunsi. Kuphulika kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena kukana mankhwala monga maantibayotiki, mankhwala oletsa kulanda, ndi mankhwala a gout.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika chithandizo. Anthu ena atha kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena ma corticosteroids kuti athandizane ndi kupweteka kwamagulu.

Matenda a Kawasaki

Matenda a Kawasaki, kapena mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana ochepera zaka zisanu. Zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi khungu, lilime lotupa, maso ofiira, ndi malungo. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika.

Momwe amathandizidwira: Vutoli limatha kukhala lowopsa ngati siligwidwa ndikuchiritsidwa msanga. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ma immunoglobulin amkati.

Zithandizo zapakhomo zotupa zofiira pamiyendo

Ngati mwatuluka mabampu ofiira m'miyendo mwanu, mudzafunika kuchotsa kuyabwa kwawo komanso kupezeka kwawo. Pali zithandizo zingapo zapakhomo zomwe mungayesere, kuphatikiza:

• Aloe vera gel. Mutha kugula ma aloe vera gel pamalonda kapena kudula chomera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chomata mkati mwa masamba ake.
• Apple cider viniga ndi viniga woyera. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu, mtundu uliwonse wa viniga ungathandize kuchepetsa khungu.
• Mafuta a Calamine. Mafuta a calamine amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu pamaputu ofiira.
• Mfiti hazel. Ingomuthirani msuzi wamatsenga kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
• Phalaphala. Oatmeal imakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa avenanthramides omwe amachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Zimalepheretsanso machitidwe a histamines - mankhwala omwe ali mthupi lanu omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lisamayende bwino. Yesani oatmeal compresses, mafuta, kapena mankhwala osamba. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito colloidal oatmeal amatonthoza khungu lomwe limakwiya kapena kuyabwa.

Gulani mankhwala a OTC: Gulani aloe vera angelo.

Gulani apulo cider viniga ndipo viniga woyera.

Gulani mafuta a calamine, ndi mfiti.

Komanso mugulitse mankhwala oatmeal ndipo colloidal oatmeal.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Kawirikawiri, kupezeka kwa mabampu ofiira ofiira m'miyendo yanu si nkhani yodetsa nkhawa. Koma khungu limakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda owopsa. Gwiritsani ntchito kuthamanga kwanu monga dokotala wanu akulimbikitsira ndipo yang'anani zizindikiro za matenda, monga:

• kuwonjezera kufiira kapena kutupa mozungulira ma bump
• kufiira kochokera ku zotupa
• ululu
• malungo
• matuza