Kodi Mukamamwa Muli Ndi Nkhope Yanu? Pano pali Chifukwa

Zamkati

• Ndani angatengeke mosavuta?
• Chikuchitikandi chiyani?
• Kodi ndizowopsa?
• Mankhwala
• Kodi ndingapewe?
• Chenjezo
• Mfundo yofunika

Mowa komanso nkhope kutuluka

Ngati nkhope yanu yofiira pambuyo pa magalasi angapo a vinyo, simuli nokha. Anthu ambiri amakomoka pankhope akamamwa mowa. Mawu akuti "kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso" amatanthauza izi.

Nthawi zambiri, kutsuka kumachitika chifukwa mumavutika kugaya mowa kwathunthu.

Anthu omwe amatuluka madzi akumwa atha kukhala ndi vuto la aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). ALDH2 ndi enzyme mthupi lanu yomwe imathandizira kuwononga chinthu chakumwa chotchedwa acetaldehyde.

Kuchuluka kwa acetaldehyde kumatha kuyambitsa nkhope yofiira ndi zizindikilo zina.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za chifukwa chake kuthamanga kumachitika ndi zomwe mungachite.

Ndani angatengeke mosavuta?

Asayansi akuganiza kuti pali anthu osachepera padziko lonse omwe ali ndi vuto la ALDH2. Ndi pafupifupi 8 peresenti ya anthu.

Anthu ochokera ku Japan, Chinese, ndi Korea ndi omwe amatha kumwa mowa. Osachepera, mwinanso mpaka 70 peresenti, aku East Asia amakumana ndi nkhope kumaso ngati yankho pakumwa mowa.

M'malo mwake, mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira amatchedwa "kusefukira ku Asia" kapena "kuwala kwa ku Asia."

Kafukufuku wina wasonyezanso kuti anthu achiyuda atha kukhala ndi mwayi wosintha ALDH2.

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto ili, koma ndi chibadwa ndipo amatha kupitilira kholo limodzi kapena onse awiri.

Chikuchitikandi chiyani?

ALDH2 nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito kuti iwononge acetaldehyde. Kusintha kwa majini kumakhudza mavitaminiwa, sikumagwira ntchito yake.

Kuperewera kwa ALDH2 kumapangitsa acetaldehyde ambiri kuti amange mthupi lanu. Kuchuluka kwa acetaldehyde kumakupangitsani kukhala osalolera kumwa mowa.

Kuthamanga ndi chizindikiro chimodzi, koma anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amathanso kukumana ndi izi:

• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• mutu
• nseru
• kusanza

Kodi ndizowopsa?

Ngakhale kudziyendetsa palokha sikovulaza, itha kukhala chizindikiro chochenjeza za zoopsa zina.

Kafukufuku wina wa 2013 adawonetsa kuti anthu omwe amamwa madzi atamwa atha kukhala ndi mwayi wambiri wothana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Asayansi adayang'ana amuna aku Korea aku 1,763 ndipo adapeza kuti "otentha" omwe amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zoposa zinayi pa sabata anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kuthamanga kwa magazi poyerekeza ndi omwe sanamwe konse.

Koma, "osatenthetsa" anali ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ngati amamwa zoposa zisanu ndi zitatu pasabata.

Kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wamatenda amtima ndi sitiroko.

Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana 10 adapeza kuti kuyankha kumaso pakumwa mowa kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa, makamaka khansa ya m'mimba, mwa amuna aku East Asia. Sankagwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha khansa pakati pa akazi.

Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti kuthamanga kwake kungakhale kothandiza kuzindikira omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matendawa.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala otchedwa histamine-2 (H2) blockers amatha kuwongolera nkhope. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mowa kukhala acetaldehyde m'magazi anu. Osewera H2 wamba ndi awa:

• Pepcid
• Zantac
• Tagamet

Brimonidine ndi njira ina yotchuka yothira kumaso. Ndi mankhwala apakhungu omwe amachepetsa kufiira kwamaso kwakanthawi. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kukula kwa mitsempha yaying'ono kwambiri yamagazi.

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) idavomereza brimonidine kuti azitha kulandira rosacea - khungu lomwe limayambitsa kufiira komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono pankhope.

Kirimu wina wam'mutu, oxymetazoline, adavomerezedwa mu 2017 kuchiza rosacea. Zingathandize kufiira kwa nkhope pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi pakhungu.

Anthu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito ma lasers ndi othandizira opepuka kuti achepetse kufiira. Mankhwala amathandizira kusintha mawonekedwe amitsempha yamagazi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwala othandizira kuthandizira samalimbana ndi vuto la ALDH2. Amatha kubisa zizindikiro zofunika zomwe zitha kuwonetsa vuto.

Kodi ndingapewe?

Njira yokhayo yopewera kumenyetsa nkhope kumaso ndikupewa kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mowa. Izi zikhoza kukhala lingaliro labwino, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe vuto ndi kufiira.

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndizo zimayambitsa anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

WHO imanena kuti mowa ndi "causal factor" kuposa ndi kuvulala.

Kumwa mowa kwambiri kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mavuto ambiri azachipatala, kuphatikiza:

• matenda a chiwindi
• khansa ina
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko
• mavuto okumbukira
• zovuta zam'mimba
• kudalira mowa

Ngati mumamwa, yesetsani kumwa pang'ono. Amamasulira kuti "kumwa" pang'ono mpaka kumwa kamodzi patsiku kwa azimayi komanso zakumwa ziwiri patsiku kwa amuna.

Chenjezo

Mankhwala omwe amabisa zizindikiro zakulephera kumwa mowa angakupangitseni kumva kuti mutha kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la ALDH2.

Kumbukirani, kusefukira pankhope kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti musiye kumwa.

Mfundo yofunika

Kutuluka kumaso mukamamwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ALDH2, komwe kumapangitsa kumwa mowa kukhala kovulaza thanzi lanu. Anthu ochokera ku Asia ndi Chiyuda ndi omwe amakhala ndi vuto ili.

Ngakhale mankhwala atha kubisa kufiira, amangobisa zizindikiro zanu. Ngati mukumva nkhope ikumwa kwinaku mukumwa, muyenera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kapena kupewa mowa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto la ALDH2. Mayeso amapezeka kuti atsimikizire kuti mwasintha jini.