Kodi vesicoureteral reflux ndi chiyani, momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiza

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Reflux ya Vesicoureteral ndikusintha komwe mkodzo womwe umafika pachikhodzodzo umabwereranso ku ureter, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amkodzo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi ana, momwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizobadwa, ndipo zimachitika chifukwa cholephera kuyendetsa mkodzo.

Chifukwa chake, monga mkodzo umanyamulanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topezeka mumkodzo, ndizofala kuti mwanayo azitha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matenda amkodzo, monga kupweteka akakodza ndi malungo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo ayese kuyesa kulingalira kuti awone kugwira ntchito kwa dongosololi ndiye kuti ndizotheka kumaliza matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika

Reflux ya Vesicoureteral imachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kulephera kwa makina omwe amalepheretsa mkodzo kubwerera atafika pachikhodzodzo, zomwe zimachitika mwana akamakula panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndipo, motero, amawoneka ngati obadwa nako.

Komabe, izi zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha chibadwa, kusokonekera kwa chikhodzodzo kapena kutsekeka kwamikodzo.

Momwe mungadziwire

Kusinthaku nthawi zambiri kumadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso oyerekeza monga chikhodzodzo ndi urethral radiography, yomwe imatchedwa voiding urethrocystography. Mayesowa amafunsidwa ndi dokotala wa ana kapena waukodzo pakawona zizindikilo za matenda amkodzo kapena kutupa kwa impso, komwe kumatchedwa pyelonephritis. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi zina mkodzo umatha kubwerera ku impso, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kutupa.

Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka pamayeso ndi zizindikilo za munthuyo, adokotala amatha kugawa Reflux ya vesicoureteral m'madigiri, kukhala:

• Kalasi I, momwe mkodzo umabwerera kokha ku ureter ndipo chifukwa chake amawonedwa ngati wopepuka kwambiri;
• Gawo II, momwe muli kubwerera ku impso;
• Gulu lachitatu, momwe kubwereranso ku impso ndikutulutsa m'thupi kumatsimikiziridwa;
• Kalasi IV, momwe chifukwa chobwerera kwambiri ku impso ndi kupindika kwa ziwalo, zizindikilo za kutha kwa ntchito zitha kuwoneka;
• Kalasi V, momwe kubwerera ku impso kumakulirakulira, kumapangitsa kukhathamira kwakukulu ndikusintha kwa ureter, kuwonedwa ngati mulingo wovuta kwambiri wa Reflux ya vesicoureteral.

Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa Reflux, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso msinkhu wa munthu, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamankhwala.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa vesicoureteral reflux kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a urologist kapena dokotala wa ana ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa Reflux. Chifukwa chake, pofika kumapeto kwa grade I mpaka III, ndizofala kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, chifukwa ndizotheka kuchepetsa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, kulimbikitsa moyo wamunthuyo. Makamaka chifukwa zikachitika mwa ana ochepera zaka 5, kuchira kwadzidzidzi kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Komabe, pankhani ya grade IV ndi V refluxes, opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti athandize magwiridwe antchito a impso ndikuchepetsa kubwerera kwa mkodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kuwonetsedwanso kwa anthu omwe sanayankhe bwino kuchipatala kapena omwe adadwaladwala.

Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi vesicoureteral reflux amayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala, popeza ndizotheka kuwunika momwe impso imagwirira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa magwiridwe ake oyenera.