Njira zazikulu zochizira ziphuphu (ziphuphu)

Zamkati

• 1. Isotretinoin
• 2. Mankhwala opha pakamwa
• 3. Mafuta ndi mafuta odzola
• 4. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Njira yothetsera ziphuphu pamimba

Mankhwala aziphuphu amathandiza kuchotsa ziphuphu ndi mitu yakuda pakhungu, koma chifukwa cha zoyipa zake, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi mankhwala a dermatologist.

Njira zochizira matendawa ndi izi:

1. Isotretinoin

Isotretinoin ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi ziphuphu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatope osakanikirana, kuchepa kwa sebum, motero kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ndi kutupa. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Roacutan ndipo amatha kupezeka m'masitolo okhala ndi mankhwala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amayambitsidwa 0,5 mg / kg patsiku, omwe amatha kupitilizidwa mpaka 2 mg / kg patsiku ndipo makapisozi amayenera kuperekedwa pakamwa, nthawi ya chakudya, kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Zotsatira zoyipa:

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito isotretinoin ndizofooka, kuyabwa ndi kuwuma kwa khungu, milomo ndi maso, minofu, kulumikizana komanso lumbar, kuwonjezeka kwa triglycerides ndi cholesterol, kuchepa kwa HDL, kuchepa magazi, kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kwa othandiza magazi kuundana. ndi conjunctivitis.

2. Mankhwala opha pakamwa

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, maantibayotiki monga tetracyclines ndi zotumphukira, monga minocycline mwachitsanzo, amathanso kuperekedwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

Nthawi zambiri, koyambirira, mlingo wamba wa tetracycline ndi 500 mg mpaka 2 g, pakamwa komanso m'magulu ogawanika tsiku lonse. Kenako amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 125 mg mpaka 1 g.

Mlingo wamba wa minocycline ndi 100 mg tsiku lililonse, komabe, adokotala amatha kukulitsa mlingowo mpaka 200 mg tsiku lililonse.

Zotsatira zoyipa:

Ngakhale ndizosowa, zovuta zina monga chizungulire, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, zotupa pakhungu kapena mawonekedwe amatenda ena amatha kuchitika.

3. Mafuta ndi mafuta odzola

Mafuta ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ziphuphu amakhala ndi maantibayotiki momwe amapangidwira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi benzoyl peroxide kapena azelaic acid, mwachitsanzo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ziphuphu zotupa, mu ziphuphu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta opaka ma retinoid amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga adapalene, yomwe imagwira pamatope osakanikirana, kuchepa kwa sebum ndikupangitsa kusinthika kwamaselo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

Azelaic acid ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri patsiku ndipo adapalene amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku kumadera okhudzidwa.

Mafuta a Retinoid ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu loyera, louma, kamodzi patsiku kudera lonselo ndi ziphuphu kapena zomwe zimayamba kupanga ziphuphu.

Zotsatira zoyipa:

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa ndi khungu louma, kuyabwa komanso kutentha kwa khungu.

4. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka

Chithandizo cha ziphuphu kwa amayi chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolera, monga Diane 35, Thames 20 kapena Diclin mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimathandiza pakuwongolera mahomoni, monga androgens, kuchepetsa mafuta pakhungu ndikupanga ziphuphu . Onani njira zina zakulera komanso pomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

Piritsi la kulera liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi, kumwa piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse, nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo kwa masiku 21.Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupuma kwamasiku 7 ndikuyambiranso paketi yatsopano.

Zotsatira zoyipa:

Zotsatira zoyipa zimadalira mapiritsi omwe dokotala akukuuzani, koma nthawi zambiri omwe amawonekera nthawi zambiri ndi nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka kwa mawere, kupweteka mutu, kunenepa komanso kusintha kwakusintha kwamalingaliro.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwanuko kuyanika ziphuphu, monga Pensulo ya Dermage Secatriz Anti Acne Kuyanika Pensulo kapena Acnase Kuyanika Pensulo.

Mukamachiza ziphuphu ndi mankhwalawa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musawotche dzuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzitetezera nthawi zonse, osapita kumadzi osambira otsukidwa ndi chlorine, kumwa madzi okwanira 2 litre tsiku lililonse ndikudya moyenera, kusankha nsomba ndikupewa chakudya monga chokoleti kapena mtedza.

Njira yothetsera ziphuphu pamimba

Njira yothetsera ziphuphu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pathupi, ngati dokotala akuwuzani, ndi Azelaic acid. Komabe, mayi wapakati ayenera kukaonana ndi dermatologist ndi mayi wobereka asanamwe mankhwala aliwonse aziphuphu nthawi yapakati, popeza ena amatha kuvulaza mwanayo.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popatsidwa upangiri ndi azachipatala, pali njira zokometsera zomwe zimapindulitsanso zotsatira zabwino, monga soda, mpunga ndi uchi komanso tiyi timbewu tonunkhira. Umu ndi momwe mungakonzekerere njira yothetsera ziphuphu.

Onaninso zakudya zoyenera kudya kuti muchepetse ziphuphu muvidiyo yotsatirayi: