Zothetsera Kulephera Kumwa Mowa

Zamkati

• 1. Disulfiram
• 2. Naltrexone
• 3. Acamprosate
• Njira yachilengedwe yothetsera kumwa
• Mankhwala kunyumba kusiya kumwa

Mankhwala oletsa kumwa, monga disulfiram, acamprosate ndi naltrexone, amayenera kuwongoleredwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zidziwitso zamankhwala, chifukwa zimagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatha kubweretsa imfa.

Pothana ndi uchidakwa ndikofunikira kuti chidakwa chifunire kuchira ndikuganiza zothandizidwa, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera mankhwalawa, komanso kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kumatha kukulitsa vutoli. Mankhwala onse ayenera kumwedwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wazamisala, yemwe ndi katswiri wabwino kwambiri woperekeza zidakwa pochiritsa matendawa.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire chidakwa.

1. Disulfiram

Disulfiram ndi choletsa ma enzyme omwe amawononga mowa ndikusintha acetaldehyde, chinthu chapakatikati cha kagayidwe kake, kukhala acetate, yomwe ndi molekyulu yomwe thupi limatha kuchotsa. Izi zimabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa acetaldehyde mthupi, lomwe limayang'anira zizindikiro za matsire, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kuthamanga magazi kapena kupuma movutikira, nthawi iliyonse akamamwa mowa, kuwapangitsa kusiya kumwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Nthawi zambiri, mlingo woyenera ndi 500 mg patsiku, womwe pakadali pano ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi dokotala.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity ku zigawo zikuluzikulu, chiwindi cha chiwindi chokhala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi amayi apakati.

2. Naltrexone

Naltrexone imachita poletsa opioid receptors, kuchepetsa kumverera kwa chisangalalo choyambitsidwa ndi kumwa mowa. Zotsatira zake, kufunitsitsa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kumachepa, kupewa kubwereranso ndikuchulukitsa nthawi yobwerera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Kawirikawiri, mlingo woyenera ndi 50 mg tsiku lililonse, kapena monga mwadokotala wanu.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuzipangizo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi amayi apakati.

3. Acamprosate

Acamprosate imatseka ma neurotransmitter glutamate, opangidwa mochuluka kwambiri chifukwa chomwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, amachepetsa zizindikiritso zakulephera, zomwe zimalola anthu kusiya kumwa mosavuta.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Kawirikawiri, mlingo woyenera ndi 333 mg, katatu patsiku, kapena monga mwauzidwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuzipangizo, amayi apakati, azimayi oyamwitsa komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la impso.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wowerengeka wasonyeza kuti mankhwala a ondansetron ndi topiramate nawonso akulonjeza kuchiza uchidakwa.

Njira yachilengedwe yothetsera kumwa

Njira yachilengedwe yothetsera kumwa ndi Anti-Alcohol, mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo ochokera ku chomera cha Amazonia Mzimu wa Glandium Quercus, yomwe imachepetsa chikhumbo chakumwa, chifukwa imayambitsa zovuta zina monga kupweteka kwa mutu, mseru kapena kusanza mwa munthu, mukamwa limodzi ndi mowa.

Mlingo woyenera ndi madontho 20 mpaka 30, omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya, timadziti kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Koma chenjezo lofunika ndikuti sayenera kumwa ndi khofi, chifukwa caffeine imalepheretsa zotsatira zake.

Mankhwala kunyumba kusiya kumwa

Njira yothandizira kunyumba yomwe ingathandize kuchipatala, ndi nthangala zakuda za zitsamba, mabulosi akuda ndi msuzi wa mpunga, womwe umapereka michere, makamaka mavitamini a B, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zakumwa mowa.

Zosakaniza

• Makapu 3 a madzi otentha;
• 30 gr. mpunga;
• 30 gr. a mabulosi akuda;
• 30 gr. wa nthangala zakuda za zitsamba;
• Supuni 1 ya shuga.

Kukonzekera akafuna

Dulani nyemba zakuda ndi mpunga mpaka ufa wabwino, sakanizani mabulosi akuda ndikuwonjezera madzi. Valani moto ndikuphika kwa mphindi 15, zimitsani ndi kuwonjezera shuga. Msuzi ungamwe kawiri patsiku, kotentha kapena kozizira.

Pamodzi ndi mankhwala apanyumba, tiyi akhoza kumwa omwe amaletsa nkhawa ndikuthandizira kuwononga thupi, monga tiyi wobiriwira, tiyi wa chamomile, valerian kapena mankhwala a mandimu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikofunikanso kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chakumwa mowa mthupi. Pezani zotsatira zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimakhala mthupi lanu.