Mitundu 6 ya mankhwala omwe amakhudza mtima

Zamkati

• 1. Tricyclic antidepressants
• 2. Anti-zotupa
• 3. Njira zolerera
• 4. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• 5. Mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba
• 6. Levodopa

Pali zithandizo zingapo zomwe, ngakhale sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto amtima, zimakhudza chiwalo, chomwe, pakapita nthawi, chimatha kusintha zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima.

Ena mwa mankhwalawa, monga ma anti-depressant, anti-inflammatories ndi njira zakulera, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kungotenga mankhwala amtunduwu ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala, makamaka pakafunika kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

1. Tricyclic antidepressants

Mtundu uwu wa antidepressants umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakavuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimayambitsa zovuta zina zomwe zingakhudze mtima, kupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kutsika kwa magazi mukayimirira, kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi a Mtima ndipo zitha kupangitsanso ntchito kukhala yovuta.

Komabe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso muyezo woyeserera, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chamavuto amtima ndipo atha kuwagwiritsa ntchito atawunikiridwa bwino ndi zamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za ma tricyclic antidepressants: amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepine, amoxapine kapena maprotiline.

2. Anti-zotupa

Mankhwala ena omwe si a steroidal odana ndi zotupa amagwiranso ntchito poletsa ma prostaglandin aimpso, omwe amatha kuyambitsa madzi m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kupsinjika pamtima kumawonjezeka ndipo, ngati kungosungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kumatha kukhathamiritsa minofu yamtima, yomwe imatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa mtima, mwachitsanzo.

Izi zitha kuwonekerabe m'mankhwala ena a corticosteroid, komabe, mu mtundu wamankhwalawu palinso zovuta zina monga zovuta zamasomphenya kapena kufooketsa mafupa, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe corticosteroids imakhudzira thupi.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amakhudza mtima: phenylbutazone, indomethacin ndi ma corticosteroids ena, monga hydrocortisone.

3. Njira zolerera

Njira zolerera za Estrogen nthawi zonse zimalumikizidwa ndikukula kwa mavuto amtima, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda amtima kapena sitiroko. Komabe, ndi kuchepa kwa mlingo, chiopsezo ichi ndi chochepa kwambiri, kukhala pafupifupi nil.

Komabe, njira zakulera izi zimawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha venous thrombosis, makamaka kwa azimayi azaka zopitilira 35. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera kuyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndi azachipatala kuti azindikire zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Zitsanzo zakulera zomwe zimakhudza mtima: Diane 35, Selene, Ciclo 21, Level, Microvlar, Soluna, Norestin, Minulet, Harmonet, Mercilon kapena Marvelon.

4. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Maantipsychotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto amisala, ndipo pali mitundu ingapo, kutengera vuto lomwe likufunika kuthandizidwa. Mwa mtundu uwu, phenothiazine antipsychotic imabweretsa zovuta zina zomwe zingakhudze mtima, monga kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi arrhythmias, nthawi zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a phenothiazine antipsychotic amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakufa mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa chake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala komanso kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi.

Zitsanzo za phenothiazine antipsychotic zomwe zimakhudza mtima: thioridazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, trifluoperazine kapena fluphenazine.

5. Mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba

Maantineoplastic agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chemotherapy ndipo, ngakhale amathandizira kuthetsa zotupa, zimayambitsanso zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse. Zotsatira zofala kwambiri pamtima zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa mphamvu ya minofu ya mtima, arrhythmias, kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kusintha kwamagetsi pamtima, zomwe zingayambitse mtima kulephera, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale ali ndi izi, ma antineoplastic agents nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti apulumutse moyo wa wodwalayo, chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi khansa, ngakhale atha kuyambitsa mavuto ena, omwe amathanso kuchiritsidwa pambuyo pake.

Zitsanzo za antineoplastics zomwe zimakhudza mtima: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, fluorouracil, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide kapena mitoxantrone.

6. Levodopa

Levodopa ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza milandu ya Parkinson, komabe, imatha kusintha kusintha kwamtima monga arrhythmias kapena kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mutayimirira, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, omwe akumva mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa ayenera kumakambirana pafupipafupi ndi katswiri wamaubongo komanso katswiri wazamtima kuti awone momwe thupi la Levodopa limayendera.