Kodi Rosacea Ingachiritsidwe? Chithandizo Chatsopano ndi Kafukufuku

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Mankhwala atsopano amavomerezedwa
• Mankhwala oyesera omwe akuphunziridwa
• Kusinthidwa njira yosankhira rosacea
• Maulalo azikhalidwe zina
• Kutenga

Chidule

Rosacea ndi khungu lofala lomwe limakhudza anthu aku America pafupifupi 16 miliyoni, malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology.

Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala odziwika a rosacea. Komabe, kafukufuku akupitilira poyesa kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Ofufuza akugwiranso ntchito kuti athe kupeza njira zabwino zochiritsira.

Werengani kuti mumve zambiri zamankhwala ena atsopano komanso oyesera omwe apangidwira rosacea. Muthanso kupeza zosintha pazomwe zachitika mu kafukufuku wa rosacea.

Mankhwala atsopano amavomerezedwa

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yawonjezera mankhwala pamndandanda wa mankhwala ovomerezeka kuchiza rosacea.

Mu 2017, a FDA adavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu cha oxymetazoline hydrochloride kuchiza kufiira kosalekeza koyambitsidwa ndi rosacea.

Komabe, ngakhale zili zatsopano, zonona nthawi zambiri sizimayesedwa ngati yankho lokhalitsa chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kukokanso ngati zitayimitsidwa.

A FDA avomerezanso chithandizo china cha rosacea, kuphatikiza:

• chimachimo
• azelaic acid
• brimonidine
• metronidazole
• sulfacetamide / sulfure

Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa 2018, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti maantibayotiki ena, beta-blockers, ndi laser kapena mankhwala ochepetsa amathanso kuthandizira kuthana ndi rosacea.

Njira yanu yothandizira imasiyana malinga ndi zizindikilo zomwe muli nazo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala omwe mungasankhe.

Mankhwala oyesera omwe akuphunziridwa

Mankhwala angapo oyeserera a rosacea akupangidwa ndikuyesedwa.

Mwachitsanzo, secukinumab ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira psoriasis, khungu lina. Kuyesedwa kwachipatala kukuchitika pano kuti mudziwe ngati zingakhale zothandiza kuchiza rosacea.

Ofufuzawa akuphunziranso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala a rosacea. Timolol ndi mtundu wa beta-blocker womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza glaucoma.

Palinso kafukufuku wopitilira wa njira zatsopano zogwiritsa ntchito laser kapena light light kuti athetse rosacea.

Mwachitsanzo, asayansi ku France ndi Finland akuyesa mtundu wina wa laser wochizira rosacea. Ofufuza ku United States akuphunzira mankhwala angapo osagwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi mankhwala opepuka.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala oyeserera a rosacea, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena pitani ku ClinicalTrials.gov. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire zaubwino ndi zoopsa zomwe mungakhale nazo poyesedwa.

Kusinthidwa njira yosankhira rosacea

Akatswiri mwachizolowezi adagawa rosacea m'magulu anayi:

• Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea Zimaphatikizapo kupukuta, kufiira kosalekeza, ndi mitsempha yamagazi yowoneka kapena "mitsempha ya kangaude" kumaso.
• Rosacea ya papulopustular Zimaphatikizapo kufiira, kutupa, ndi ma puluulu onga ziphuphu kapena zotupa kumaso.
• Masewera olimbitsa thupi imakhudza khungu lolimba, zotupa zokulitsa, ndi zotupa kumaso.
• Rosacea yamaso zimakhudza maso ndi zikope, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kuuma, kufiira, ndi kukwiya.

Komabe, mu 2017 National Rosacea Society Expert Committee inanena kuti dongosolo la magawoli silikuwonetsa kafukufuku waposachedwa pa rosacea. Pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku waposachedwa, komitiyi idakhazikitsa mfundo zatsopano.

Anthu ambiri samapanga magawo amtundu wa rosacea. M'malo mwake, anthu amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zamagulu angapo nthawi imodzi. Zizindikiro zawo zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala wofiira kapena wopitilira kufiira ngati chizindikiro chanu choyamba cha rosacea. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba:

• papuli
• pustules
• khungu lolimba
• zizindikiro zamaso

M'malo mogawa rosacea m'magulu osiyana, miyezo yomwe yasinthidwa imangoyang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana za vutoli.

Mutha kupezeka kuti muli ndi rosacea mukayamba kufiira nkhope, khungu lakuthwa, kapena ziwiri kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• kuchapa
• ma papule ndi ma pustule, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ziphuphu
• Mitsempha yamagazi yolimba, yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti "mitsempha ya kangaude"
• Zizindikiro zamaso, monga kufiira komanso kuyabwa

Mukakhala ndi zizindikiro zatsopano za rosacea, dokotala wanu adziwe. Nthawi zina, angalimbikitse kusintha kwa mapulani anu.

Maulalo azikhalidwe zina

Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, matenda angapo atha kukhala ofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi rosacea, poyerekeza ndi anthu wamba.

Kuwunikiranso komiti ya National Rosacea Society Expert Committee idapeza kuti ngati muli ndi rosacea, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• cholesterol yamagazi ambiri
• matenda amitsempha yamagazi
• nyamakazi
• matenda am'mimba, monga matenda a celiac, matenda a Crohn, matenda a zilonda zam'mimba, kapena matenda am'mimba
• minyewa, monga matenda a Parkinson, matenda a Alzheimer's, kapena multiple sclerosis
• zovuta zina, monga zovuta za chakudya kapena zovuta za nyengo
• mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya chithokomiro komanso khansa yapakhungu yapakhungu

Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana kotereku ndikumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa rosacea ndi matenda ena.

Kuphunzira zambiri zamalumikizidwewa kungathandize ofufuza kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa rosacea ndikuzindikira chithandizo chatsopano.

Zitha kuthandizanso akatswiri kumvetsetsa ndikuwongolera chiwopsezo cha matenda ena mwa anthu omwe ali ndi rosacea.

Ngati mukudandaula za chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, kapena matenda ena, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Amatha kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse ndikuwongolera zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Kutenga

Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira kuti mumvetsetse momwe rosacea imakhalira ndikuzindikira njira zabwino zoyendetsera.

Ochita kafukufuku akupitiliza kupanga ndi kuyesa njira zatsopano zamankhwala. Akugwiritsanso ntchito kukonza njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira, kugawa, ndikuwongolera rosacea.