Kuchepetsa m'maganizo: mawonekedwe ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe
• Mankhwala ochotsa kufooka kwamaganizidwe

Kulephera kwamaganizidwe kwakukulu kumadziwika ndi Intelligence Quotient (IQ) pakati pa 20 ndi 35. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo samalankhula chilichonse, ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro cha moyo, nthawi zonse amakhala wodalira komanso wosakhoza.

Sangathe kulembetsa kusukulu yokhazikika chifukwa samatha kuphunzira, kuyankhula kapena kumvetsetsa pamlingo womwe angawunikidwe, ndipo thandizo laukadaulo lofunikira nthawi zonse ndilofunika kuti athe kukulitsa ndikuphunzira mawu ofunikira, monga kuyimbira mayi ake, kupempha madzi kapena kupita kuchimbudzi, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe

Pakakhala kuchepa kwamaganizidwe, mwanayo achedwetsa kukula kwa magalimoto, ndipo sangaphunzire nthawi zonse kukhala yekha kapena kuyankhula, mwachitsanzo, alibe kudziyang'anira ndipo amafunikira thandizo la tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera kwa makolo kapena omwe akuwasamalira. Amafuna kuthandizidwa kuvala, kudya ndi kusamalira ukhondo wawo kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Kupezeka kwa kuchepa kwamaganizidwe akulu kapena koopsa kumachitika ali mwana, koma zimangotsimikizika atakwanitsa zaka 5, ndipamene mayeso a IQ amatha kuchitidwa. Asanafike apa, mwanayo amatha kupezeka kuti akuchedwa kukula m'maganizo ndipo angayesedwe magazi ndi zojambula zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kufooka kwaubongo ndi matenda ena, omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, monga autism, mwachitsanzo.

Tebulo ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa zina mwazosiyana siyana zakuchepa kwamaganizidwe:

Mankhwala ochotsa kufooka kwamaganizidwe

Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwamaganizidwe chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo chitha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndi zina zomwe zilipo, monga khunyu kapena kugona movutikira. Kukondoweza kwa psychomotor kumawonetsedwanso, komanso chithandizo chantchito kuti moyo wa mwana ndi banja lake ukhale wabwino.

Kutalika kwa moyo kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la m'maganizo sikutalika kwambiri, koma zimadalira kwambiri matenda ena okhudzana nawo, komanso mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe angalandire.