Lipoprotein-a

Lipoproteins ndi mamolekyulu opangidwa ndi mapuloteni ndi mafuta. Amanyamula cholesterol ndi zinthu zofananazo kupyolera m’mwazi.

Kuyesa magazi kumatha kuchitika kuti mupimitse mtundu wina wa lipoprotein wotchedwa lipoprotein-a, kapena Lp (a). Mulingo wapamwamba wa Lp (a) amadziwika kuti ndiwowopsa pamatenda amtima.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Mufunsidwa kuti musadye chilichonse kwa maola 12 mayeso asanayesedwe.

Musasute musanayezedwe.

Kuikidwa singano kukoka magazi. Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono, kapena kumenyedwa kokha kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupindika.

Kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda amtima. Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto la atherosclerosis, stroke, ndi matenda amtima.

Sizikudziwika ngati kuyerekezera kumeneku kumabweretsa zabwino kwa odwala. Chifukwa chake, makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi SALIPIRA.

American Heart Association ndi American College of Cardiology SIYESA kuyesedwa kwa achikulire ambiri omwe ALIBE zizindikiro. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha mbiri yolimba yabanja yamatenda amtima.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino amakhala pansi pa 30 mg / dL (mamiligalamu pa desilita imodzi), kapena 1.7 mmol / L.

Chidziwitso: Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama laboratories osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Chitsanzo pamwambapa chikuwonetsa muyeso wamba wazotsatira zamayesowa. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pamwamba kuposa malingaliro abwinobwino a Lp (a) amaphatikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha atherosclerosis, stroke, ndi matenda amtima.

Lp (a) miyezo imatha kukupatsirani tsatanetsatane wa chiwopsezo chanu chodwala matenda amtima, koma phindu lowonjezera la mayesowa kupitilira gulu la lipid silodziwika.

LP (a)

Genest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein zovuta ndi matenda amtima. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 48.

Goff DC Jr, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G, ndi al. Chitsogozo cha 2013 ACC / AHA pakuwunika kwa chiwopsezo cha mtima: lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Kuzungulira. 2013; 129 (25 Suppl 2): ​​S49-S73. PMID: 24222018 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24222018/.

Robinson JG. Matenda amadzimadzi amadzimadzi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 195.