Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 20 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Matenda a Nyamakazi ndi Ziphuphu: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi
Matenda a Nyamakazi ndi Ziphuphu: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi

Zamkati

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi komwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagwilitsa matumba athanzi m'malo anu.

Kawirikawiri zimakhudza ziwalo za m'manja ndi m'mapazi, koma zimakhudzanso mawondo ndi ziwalo zina. RA nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana. Mwachitsanzo, izi zikutanthauza kuti mawondo onse angakhudzidwe.

Anthu aku America opitilira 1.5 miliyoni ali ndi RA. Koma maondo anu sangayambe kuwonetsa RA mpaka patadutsa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale zaka zitayamba kuonekera.

RA osachiritsidwa imatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwanthawi yayitali komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa. Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi RA akuti sangathe kugwira ntchito patatha zaka 10 chifukwa cha zizindikilo zawo ngati samalandira chithandizo.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe RA ingakhudzire maondo anu, momwe mungazindikire zizindikirazo, komanso momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiritsidwa musanawonongeke.


Momwe RA imakhudzira mawondo

Mu RA, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagunda ndikuwononga cholumikizira cha cell yolumikizana ndi minofu yama capsular yomwe imazungulira olowa. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi RA m'maondo anu:

  1. Maselo amthupi amayang'ana mbali ya synovial yomwe imayendetsa bondo. Kansalu kameneka kamateteza khungu, mitsempha, ndi ziwalo zina za mawondo. Zimapangitsanso synovial fluid, yomwe imafewetsa olumikizanawo kuti iziyenda bwino.
  2. Kambalo kakufufuma. Izi zimapweteka chifukwa cha kutupa kwa minofu. Kuyenda kwamaondo kumakhalanso kochepa pamene nembanemba yotupa imatenga malo ochulukirapo pamabondo.

Popita nthawi, kutupa kumatha kuwononga chichereŵechereŵe ndi mitsempha ya mafupa a mawondo. Izi zimathandiza kuti bondo lanu lisunthike komanso kuti mafupa asagundane.

Akayamba kuwonongeka, chichereŵechereŵe chimatha ndipo mafupa amayamba kukankhana ndi kugundana. Izi zimabweretsa kupweteka komanso kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.

Kuwonongeka kwa RA kumayambitsanso chiopsezo chophwanya kapena kuvala mafupa mosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kapena kosatheka kuyenda kapena kuyimirira popanda ululu kapena kufooka.


Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha RA ndichikondi, kupweteka, kapena kusapeza bwino komwe kumakulirakulira mukaimirira, kuyenda, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zimadziwika kuti flare-up. Amatha kuyambira pachimake kupwetekedwa mpaka kupweteka kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zambiri za RA m'mabondo anu ndizo:

  • kutentha kuzungulira cholumikizira
  • kuuma kapena kutseka kwa cholumikizira, makamaka nthawi yozizira kapena m'mawa
  • kufooka kapena kusakhazikika kwa cholumikizira mukaika kulemera kwake
  • Kuvuta kusuntha kapena kuwongolera bondo lanu
  • kulira, kudina, kapena kutulutsa phokoso pamene cholumikizira chikuyenda

Zizindikiro zina za RA zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi izi:

  • kutopa
  • kumva kulasalasa kapena kuchita dzanzi kumapazi kapena zala
  • pakamwa pouma kapena maso owuma
  • kutupa kwa diso
  • kutaya njala
  • kuwonda kwapadera

Matendawa

Nazi njira zingapo zomwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti apeze RA m'maondo anu:

Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi

Poyesa thupi, dokotala wanu amatha kusunthira bondo lanu kuti awone ngati zomwe zimapweteka kapena kuuma. Amatha kukufunsani kuti muchepetse cholumikizira ndikumvera zakupera (phokoso) kapena phokoso lina lachilendo.


Afunsanso mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu komanso thanzi lanu lonse komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

Kuyesa magazi

Mapuloteni a C-reactive (CRP) kapena erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) amatha kuyeza ma antibodies omwe amawonetsa kutupa mthupi lanu lomwe lingathandize kuzindikira RA.

Kuyesa mayeso

Dokotala wanu atha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso ojambula kuti awone bwino cholumikizacho:

  • Ma X-ray amatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka konse, zovuta, kapena kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa malo olumikizana ndi olumikizana.
  • Ma MRIs amapereka zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane, za 3-D zomwe zingatsimikizire kuwonongeka kwa mafupa kapena minofu yolumikizana.
  • Ultrasounds amatha kuwonetsa madzimadzi mu bondo ndi kutupa.

Mankhwala

Kutengera kukula kwa RA mu bondo lanu, mungafunike mankhwala owonjezera pa-counter (OTC).

Pazochitika zapamwamba, mungafunike opaleshoni kuti mubwezeretse kuyenda kapena kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kuuma kwa mawondo anu.

Mankhwala a RA omwe safuna opaleshoni ndi awa:

  • Corticosteroids. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa corticosteroids mu bondo limodzi kuti akuthandizeni kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka. Majakisoni amenewa ndi akanthawi chabe. Mungafunike kuwapeza pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kangapo pachaka ngati pakufunika kutero.
  • NSAIDs. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a OTC (NSAIDs), monga naproxen kapena ibuprofen, amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa. Amapezeka pafupifupi munthawi iliyonse ya mankhwala kapena golosale. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani ma NSAID olimba, monga gel osakaniza diclofenac.
  • Ma DMARD. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a anti-rheumatic (DMARDs) amachepetsa kutupa, kupangitsa kuti zizindikilo zizikhala zochepa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa RA pakapita nthawi. Ma DMARD omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi hydroxychloroquine ndi methotrexate.
  • Zamoyo. Mtundu wa DMARD, biologics imachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za RA. Biologics wamba imaphatikizapo adalimumab ndi tocilizumab.

Zosankha za RA ndizo:

  • Kukonza mitsempha kapena ma tendon owonongeka imatha kulimbitsa bondo lanu ndikusintha kuwonongeka kwa kutupa.
  • Kupanganso mafupa a mawondo kapena minofu yolumikizana (osteotomy) imatha kuchepetsa ululu womwe umawonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi kugaya fupa la bondo.
  • Kusintha bondo limodzi ndi cholumikizira cha pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chopangira chitsulo chimatha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu ndi kuyenda kolumikizana. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri - 85% yamagulu olowa m'malo akugwirabe ntchito patadutsa zaka 20.
  • Kuchotsa nembanemba ya synovial (synovectomy) mozungulira mawondo amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka kwakutupa ndi kuyenda, koma sizichitikachitika masiku ano.

Mankhwala ena

Nayi njira zina zatsimikiziridwa zakunyumba ndi njira zamoyo zomwe mungayesere kuchepetsa zizindikilo za RA m'maondo anu:

  • Zosintha m'moyo. Yesani zolimbitsa thupi zochepa monga kusambira kapena tai chi kuti mutuluke pamaondo anu. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa kuti muchepetse mwayi wophulika.
  • Kusintha kwa zakudya. Yesani zakudya zotsutsana ndi zotupa kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera monga glucosamine, mafuta a nsomba, kapena turmeric kuti muchepetse zizindikilo.
  • Zithandizo zapakhomo. Ikani compress yotentha palimodzi kuti muthandizenso kuyendetsa bwino ndikuchepetsa kutupa, makamaka kuphatikiza NSAID kapena othandizira ena OTC. ngati acetaminophen.
  • Zida zothandizira. Yesani kulowetsa nsapato kapena ma insoles. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena kuvala ma bondo kuti muchepetse kupanikizika kwamafundo anu kuti musavutike kuyenda.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukumane ndi izi zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi maondo anu:

  • Kulephera kuyenda kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha kupweteka kwamagulu kapena kuuma
  • kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumakupangitsani kugona usiku kapena kumakhudzanso mtima wanu kapena malingaliro anu
  • Zizindikiro zomwe zimasokoneza moyo wanu, monga kukulepheretsani kuchita zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda kapena kuwona anzanu komanso abale

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwamabondo kapena mafupa otentha, opweteka. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti matenda omwe angayambitse chiwonongeko limodzi.

Mfundo yofunika

RA imatha kukhudza maondo anu monga cholumikizira china chilichonse mthupi lanu ndikupweteketsani, kuuma, ndi kutupa komwe kumatha kukulepheretsani moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Chinsinsi chake ndi kupeza chithandizo msanga komanso pafupipafupi. Ophatikizana amatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi ndikuchepetsa mayendedwe anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda kapena kuyimirira.

Onani dokotala wanu ngati ululu ukusokoneza moyo wanu ndipo zikukuvutani kuchita ntchito zofunika zomwe zimakhudza maondo anu.

Soviet

Chifukwa Chimene Achimereka Sali Osangalala Kwambiri Kuposa Kale

Chifukwa Chimene Achimereka Sali Osangalala Kwambiri Kuposa Kale

ICYMI, Norway ndi dziko lo angalala kwambiri padziko lon e lapan i, malinga ndi 2017 World Happine Report, (kugogoda Denmark pampando wake pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa zaka zitatu). Mtundu waku candinavia ...
Chifukwa Chake Mkazi Wina Amaganizira Kusodza 'Ntchito Zolimbitsa Thupi'

Chifukwa Chake Mkazi Wina Amaganizira Kusodza 'Ntchito Zolimbitsa Thupi'

Kugwedezeka mu n omba ya mu kie kumabwera ndi nkhondo yovuta. Rachel Jager, wazaka 29, akufotokoza momwe duel imeneyo ndima ewera olimbit a thupi abwino kwambiri koman o ami ala."Amatcha n omba z...