Cholowa ovalocytosis

Cholowa ovalocytosis ndizosowa zomwe zimadutsa m'mabanja (obadwa nawo). Maselo amwaziwo amawoneka ozungulira m'malo mozungulira. Ndi mtundu wa elliptocytosis wobadwa nawo.

Ovalocytosis imapezeka makamaka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Makanda obadwa kumene omwe ali ndi ovalocytosis amatha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso jaundice. Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri sawonetsa zizindikiro.

Kuyesedwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kumatha kuwonetsa ntchentche zokulitsa.

Vutoli limapezeka poyang'ana mawonekedwe a maselo amwazi pansi pa maikulosikopu. Mayesero otsatirawa atha kuchitidwanso:

• Kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC) kuti muwone kuchepa kwa magazi kapena kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira
• Magazi opaka magazi kuti azindikire mawonekedwe am'manja
• Mulingo wa Bilirubin (atha kukhala wokwera)
• Mulingo wa Lactate dehydrogenase (atha kukhala wokwera)
• Ultrasound pamimba (itha kuwonetsa ndulu)

Zikakhala zoopsa, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa pochotsa ndulu (splenectomy).

Vutoli limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma gallstones kapena mavuto a impso.

Ovalocytosis - cholowa

• Maselo amwazi

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: maselo ofiira am'magazi komanso zopindika zamagetsi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 152.

Gallagher PG. Matenda ofiira a khungu la magazi. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 45.

Merguerian MD, Gallagher PG. Cholowa elliptocytosis, cholowa cha pyropoikilocytosis, ndi zovuta zina. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 486.