Matenda apakamwa

Matenda apakamwa ndimatenda ofala omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba pakhosi.

Matenda apakamwa (HFMD) amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa coxsackievirus A16.

Ana ochepera zaka 10 amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Achinyamata ndi achikulire nthawi zina amatha kutenga kachilomboka. HFMD nthawi zambiri imachitika mchilimwe komanso koyambirira kugwa.

Tizilomboti titha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu kudzera timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka pamene wodwalayo ayetsemula, akutsokomola, kapena amaphulika pamphuno. Mutha kutenga matenda am'kamwa ngati:

• Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa amayetsemula, kutsokomola, kapena amapumira m'mphuno pafupi nanu.
• Mumakhudza mphuno, maso, kapena pakamwa mutakhudza china chake chodetsedwa ndi kachilomboka, monga choseweretsa kapena chotsegulira chitseko.
• Mumakhudza chimbudzi kapena madzi kuchokera m'matuza a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Tizilomboti timafalikira mosavuta sabata yoyamba munthu akadwala.

Nthawi yapakati pakukhudzana ndi kachilombo ndi kuyamba kwa zizindikilo ili pafupi masiku 3 mpaka 7. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Malungo
• Mutu
• Kutaya njala
• Kutupa ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono m'manja, kumapazi, ndi thewera komwe kumatha kukhala kosalala kapena kowawa mukapanikizika
• Chikhure
• Zilonda zapakhosi (kuphatikizapo matani), mkamwa, ndi lilime

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndikufunsa za zizindikilo komanso zotupa m'manja ndi m'mapazi.

Palibe mankhwala enieni opatsirana kupatula kupumula kwa chizindikiro.

Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito chifukwa matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. (Maantibayotiki amachiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, osati ma virus.) Pofuna kuthana ndi zizindikilo, chithandizo chanyumba chotsatira chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mankhwala ogulitsa, monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo. Aspirin sayenera kuperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana mwa ana osakwana zaka 18.
• Mitsuko yamadzi amchere (1/2 supuni ya tiyi, kapena magalamu 6, amchere mpaka 1 galasi lamadzi ofunda) itha kukhala yotonthoza.
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Madzi abwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala ozizira mkaka. Musamamwe madzi kapena soda chifukwa zomwe zili ndi asidi zimapweteketsa zilonda.

Kuchira kwathunthu kumachitika masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.

Zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha HFMD ndi izi:

• Kutaya madzi amthupi (kusowa madzi m'thupi)
• Kugwidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri (khunyu)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati pali zovuta zina, monga kupweteka kwa khosi kapena mikono ndi miyendo. Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi zimaphatikizapo kugwedezeka.

Muyeneranso kuyimba foni ngati:

• Mankhwala samachepetsa kutentha thupi
• Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa madzi m'thupi zimachitika, monga khungu louma ndi mamina am'mimba, kuchepa thupi, kukwiya, kuchepa, kuchepa kapena mkodzo wamdima

Pewani kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi HFMD. Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati mukukumana ndi anthu omwe akudwala. Komanso phunzitsani ana kusamba m'manja bwino komanso pafupipafupi.

Matenda a Coxsackievirus; Matenda a HFM

• Matenda apakamwa
• Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa pa zidendene
• Matenda a dzanja, phazi, ndi pakamwa padzanja
• Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa pamapazi
• Matenda a dzanja, phazi, ndi pakamwa - mkamwa
• Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa pamapazi

Dinulos JGH. Kuphulika ndi kuphulika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 14.

Messacar K, Abzug MJ. Nonpolio enteroviruses. Mu: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 277.

Malangizo: Romero JR. Ma virus a Coxsackiev, ma echoviruses, ndi ma enteroviruses (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 172.