Ngozi zazikulu za 9 za liposuction

Zamkati

• 1. Ziphuphu
• 2. Seroma
• 3. Kugwedeza
• 4. Sinthani chidwi
• 5. Matenda
• 6. Thrombosis
• 7. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo
• 8. Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• 9. Thromboembolism
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta

Liposuction ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, ndipo monga opaleshoni iliyonse, imakhalanso ndi zoopsa zina, monga kuphwanya, matenda komanso, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo. Komabe, ndimavuto osowa kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri samachitika opaleshoni ikachitika kuchipatala chodalirika komanso ndi dokotala wochita opaleshoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta ochepa akakhala ndi chiyembekezo, zoopsa zimachepetsedwanso, chifukwa mwayi wazovuta zomwe zimadza zimachulukirachulukira nthawi yakuchita opaleshoni ikakhala yayikulu kapena mafuta ambiri akamayamwa, monga m'chigawo cham'mimba, mwachitsanzo.

Mulimonsemo, kuti mupewe zovuta izi, ndibwino kuti muzichita liposuction ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wodziwa zambiri, kuphatikiza pakutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala mukatha opaleshoni. Onani chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ya liposuction.

1. Ziphuphu

Ziphuphu ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zodziwika bwino zamtunduwu wa opaleshoni ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira pakhungu. Ngakhale sizabwino kwambiri, mikwingwirima siyabwino ndipo imachitika ngati yankho lachilengedwe la thupi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni yamafuta amafuta.

Nthawi zambiri, mikwingwirima imayamba kutha, mwachilengedwe, pafupifupi sabata limodzi liposuction, koma pali zodzitetezera zomwe zimathandizira kufulumira kuchira, monga kumwa, kugwiritsa ntchito compress yotentha, kupewa zochitika zazikulu ndikupaka mafuta okhala ndi anticoagulant, monga Hirudoid kapena mafuta a Arnica, mwachitsanzo. Onani zodzitetezera zina kuti muchotse mikwingwirima.

2. Seroma

Seroma imakhala ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzi pansi pa khungu, nthawi zambiri m'malo omwe mafuta adachotsedwa. Zikatero, ndizotheka kumva kutupa m'derali komanso kupweteka ndikumasulidwa kwamadzi omveka bwino kudzera m'mabala.

Pofuna kupewa kuwonekera kwa vutoli, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulimba mtima komwe dokotala akuwonetsa pambuyo pa opareshoni, pangani magawo a ma lymphatic drainage ndikupewa kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kapena kutenga zinthu zopitilira 2 kg, mwachitsanzo.

3. Kugwedeza

Vutoli ndilofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amachotsa mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika m'mimba, ma breeches kapena ntchafu, mwachitsanzo. Muzochitika izi, khungu, lomwe lidatambasulidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mafuta ochulukirapo, limakhala lamanyazi kwambiri pambuyo poti liposuction, chifukwa chake, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina kuti ichotse khungu lowonjezera.

Nthawi zovuta, mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu, monga mesotherapy kapena radiofrequency, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa khungu kuchepa.

4. Sinthani chidwi

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, kuwonekera kwa khungu pakhungu kumatha kuwonetsa kusintha pakumverera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zotupa zing'onozing'ono m'mitsempha ya m'chigawo cha aspirated. Kuvulala kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakudutsa kwa kanula kudzera m'mitsempha yaying'ono, yopitilira muyeso.

Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chofunikira chomwe chimafunikira, chifukwa thupi limasinthanso mitsempha, komabe, pamakhala zochitika zomwe kumenyedwa kumatha kusungidwa kwa zaka zopitilira 1.

5. Matenda

Matendawa ndi chiopsezo chomwe chimapezeka m'mitundu yonse ya opareshoni, popeza khungu likadulidwa, pamakhala cholowa chatsopano cha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya kuti afike mkati mwa thupi. Izi zikachitika, pamalopo pamakhala zisonyezo, monga kutupa, kufiira kwambiri, kupweteka, kununkhira koipa komanso kutulutsa mafinya.

Kuphatikiza apo, wothandizirayo atatha kufalikira kudzera m'magazi, zizindikilo za sepsis, zomwe zimafanana ndi kufala kwa matenda, ndizotheka.

Komabe, matenda amatha kupewedwa nthawi zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe adalamulidwa ndi dokotala komanso chisamaliro choyenera pachilonda cha kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.

Vuto lina lomwe limakhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi necrosis ya tsambalo, lomwe limafanana ndi kufa kwa maselo m'derali chifukwa chopanga poizoni ndi mabakiteriya, nthawi zambiri Streptococcus pyogenes. Ngakhale kukhala vuto losazolowereka, zimatha kuchitika mosavuta ngati liposuction imagwiridwa m'malo opanda ukhondo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi njirayi.

6. Thrombosis

Thrombosis ndimavuto osowa a liposuction ndipo amapezeka munthuyo atagona kwa masiku ambiri osayenda pang'ono mchipinda kapena kunyumba. Izi ndichifukwa choti, popanda kuyenda kwa thupi, magazi amatha kupezeka m'miyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe azimata omwe amatha kutsekeka m'mitsempha ndikupangitsa thrombosis yoopsa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza ndikoletsedwa kutuluka pabedi m'maola 24 oyamba liposuction, adotolo amathanso kukupatsani jakisoni wa heparin, womwe ndi mtundu wa anticoagulant womwe umathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mapangidwe a clot, ngakhale ngati munthuyo sangathe kuyenda. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muziyenda mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Ngati zizindikiro za thrombosis zikuwonekera pakumva kuchira, monga kutupa, kufiyira komanso miyendo yopweteka, ndikofunikira kuti mupite mwachangu kuchipatala kuti mukayambe mankhwala oyenera ndikupewa zovuta zina, monga kufa kwa minyewa yamiyendo, sitiroko kapena infarction Mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo za thrombosis.

7. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo

Perforation ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la liposuction ndipo limachitika makamaka ngati opareshoni ikuchitidwa muzipatala zosayenerera kapena ndi akatswiri osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo pansi pa mafuta, njirayi siyiyenera kuchitidwa bwino.

Komabe, izi zikachitika, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chaimfa, chifukwa matenda opatsirana amatha kuchitika ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa opaleshoni ina mwachangu kutseka malowa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuboola ziwalo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chopezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mafuta ochepa oti angachotsedwe, kotero kuti mafuta osanjikiza azichepera ndipo njirayo imakhala yosakhwima.

8. Kutaya magazi kwambiri

Nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala kutayika kwakukulu kwa magazi panthawiyi, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mantha, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha magazi ndi madzi ambiri, mtima sungathe kupopera magazi okwanira ndipo mpweya m'thupi., zomwe zitha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndikuyika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo.

9. Thromboembolism

Thromboembolism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pulmonary thrombosis, imakhalanso pachiwopsezo chotenga magazi ndipo imachitika chifukwa chokhazikitsa khungu lomwe lingalepheretse chotengera china m'mapapu, kuteteza magazi komanso kubwera kwa mpweya.

Chifukwa cha kutsekeka uku, zilonda zam'mapapo zimatha kupangidwa, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kulephera kwamapapo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta za liposuction chimakhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha, kusintha kwa magazi ndi / kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Chifukwa chake, musanachite opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kuwunika maubwino, zovuta ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha liposuction.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiopsezo chazovuta chitha kukhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe alibe mafuta ambiri m'derali oti achite. Chifukwa chake, musanachite ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dotolo woyenera wa pulasitiki kuti athe kupanga zowunikira zonse, motero, kuchepetsa mavuto azovuta.

Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo asakhale ndi matenda omwe angawononge zotsatira za opaleshoniyi, kuphatikiza pakuwunika BMI, kuwunika dera lomwe akuyenera kulandira chithandizo ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe mukufuna kuchotsedwa. Malingaliro a Federal Council of Medicine ndikuti kuchuluka kwamankhwala oyenera sikuyenera kupitilira 5 mpaka 7% ya kulemera kwa thupi, kutengera ndi njira yomwe yachitidwayo.

Onani zambiri zakusonyeza liposuction.