Mlembi: Lewis Jackson
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chiwindi Chofiira - Thanzi
Chiwindi Chofiira - Thanzi

Zamkati

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi scarlet fever ndi chiyani?

Scarlet fever, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti scarlatina, ndi matenda omwe amatha kukhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khosi. Amadziwika ndi zotupa zofiira thupi, nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi malungo ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Mabakiteriya omwewo omwe amapangitsa khosi kumayambitsanso kutentha kwambiri.

Scarlet fever makamaka imakhudza ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15. Poyamba inali matenda oopsa a ubwana, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yoopsa masiku ano. Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa matendawa athandizanso kuchira ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo.

Kutupa kwapakhosi

Kutupa ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha fever pakati pa akulu ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ngati zotupa zofiira ndipo zimakhala bwino komanso zoyipa ngati sandpaper. Kutupa kofiira ndi komwe kumapangitsa malungo ofiira dzina lake. Kutupa kumatha kuyamba mpaka masiku awiri kapena atatu munthu asanadwale kapena asanakwane.


Kutupa kumayambira pakhosi, kubuula, ndi pansi pa mikono. Kenako imafalikira kwa thupi lonse. Zipinda za khungu m'makhwapa, zigongono, ndi mawondo amathanso kukhala ofiira kwambiri kuposa khungu lozungulira.

Ziphuphuzo zitatha, pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri, khungu lakumapazi kwa zala zakumapazi komanso kubuula limatha kutuluka. Izi zitha kukhala milungu ingapo.

Zizindikiro zina za fever

Zizindikiro zina zofala za fever zimaphatikizapo:

  • zofiira m'makhwapa, zigongono, ndi mawondo (mizere ya Pastia)
  • nkhope yakuda
  • lilime la sitiroberi, kapena lilime loyera lomwe lili ndi madontho ofiira pamtunda
  • ofiira, owawa pakhosi okhala ndi zigamba zoyera kapena zachikasu
  • malungo pamwamba pa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
  • kuzizira
  • kupweteka mutu
  • matani otupa
  • nseru ndi kusanza
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • zotupa zotupa pakhosi
  • khungu lotuwa kuzungulira milomo

Chifukwa cha malungo ofiira

Scarlet fever imayambitsidwa ndi gulu A Streptococcus, kapena mabakiteriya a Streptococcus pyogenes, Omwe ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kukhala mkamwa mwanu ndi m'mphuno. Anthu ndiye gwero lalikulu la mabakiteriyawa. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kupanga poizoni, kapena poyizoni, yemwe amachititsa kuti khungu lizikhala lophulika.


Kodi matenda ofiira ofiira amapatsirana?

Matendawa amatha kufalikira masiku awiri kapena asanu munthu asanadwale ndipo amatha kufalikira kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi madontho ochokera kumatevu a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kutuluka kwa mphuno, kuyetsemula, kapena kutsokomola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu aliyense amatha kudwala malungo ofiira ofiira ngati angakumane ndi madontho omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikukhudza pakamwa, mphuno, kapena maso awo.

Muthanso kutenga malungo ofiira ofiira ngati mumamwa tambula imodzi kapena kudya zotengera zomwe munthu ali ndi matendawa. Nthawi zina, matenda a gulu A amafalikira kudzera.

Gulu la gulu A limatha kuyambitsa matenda akhungu mwa anthu ena. Matenda apakhungu awa, omwe amadziwika kuti cellulitis, amatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya kwa ena. Komabe, kukhudza zotupa za scarlet fever sikudzafalitsa mabakiteriya chifukwa zidzolo ndi zotsatira za poizoni osati mabakiteriya omwe.

Zowopsa za scarlet fever

Scarlet fever makamaka imakhudza ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15. Mumagwira malungo ofiira chifukwa cholumikizana kwambiri ndi ena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.


Zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi fever

Nthawi zambiri, totupa ndi zina zofiira kwambiri zimatha masiku khumi mpaka masabata awiri ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Komabe, kutentha thupi kofiira kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

  • enaake ophwanya malungo
  • matenda a impso (glomerulonephritis)
  • khutu matenda
  • Zilonda zapakhosi
  • chibayo
  • nyamakazi

Matenda am'makutu, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi chibayo zitha kupewedwa ngati fodya wofiira amathandizidwa mwachangu ndi maantibayotiki oyenera.Zovuta zina zimadziwika kuti zimachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi pamagawo osati mabakiteriya omwe.

Kuzindikira malungo ofiira

Dokotala wa mwana wanu ayamba kumuyezetsa thupi kuti aone ngati ali ndi malungo ofiira. Mukamamuyesa mayeso, adotolo adzawunika makamaka momwe lilime, pakhosi, ndi matani a mwana wanu alili. Ayang'ananso ma lymph node owonjezera ndikuwunika mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka zotupa.

Ngati dokotalayo akukayikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi malungo ofiira, atha kusuntha kukhosi kwa mwana wanu kuti atenge gawo lamaselo ake kuti awunike. Izi zimatchedwa swab ya mmero ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chikhalidwe cha mmero.

Chitsanzocho chidzatumizidwa ku labotale kukazindikira ngati gulu A Mzere alipo. Palinso kuyezetsa magazi pakhosi mwachangu komwe kumatha kuchitidwa muofesi. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuzindikira gulu la strep group mukadikirira.

Chithandizo cha fever

Scarlet fever imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya ndikuthandizira chitetezo chamthupi kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Onetsetsani kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mumaliza zonse zomwe mwalandira. Izi zithandizira kupewa matendawa kuti asabweretse zovuta kapena kupitilirabe.

Muthanso kupereka mankhwala ena owonjezera pa counter (OTC), monga acetaminophen (Tylenol), a malungo ndi ululu. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati mwana wanu wakula mokwanira kuti alandire ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen.

Aspirin sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsinkhu uliwonse panthawi yomwe akudwala malungo chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chokhala ndi Reye's syndrome.

Dokotala wa mwana wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ena othandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa pakhosi. Mankhwala ena ndi monga kudya madzi oundana, ayisikilimu, kapena msuzi wofunda. Kuvala ndi madzi amchere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kumathandizanso kuti muchepetse kuuma komanso kupweteka kwa pakhosi.

Ndikofunikanso kuti mwana wanu amwe madzi ambiri kuti apewe kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Mwana wanu amatha kubwerera kusukulu atamwa maantibayotiki kwa maola 24 osakhalanso ndi malungo.

Pakadali pano palibe katemera wa scarlet fever kapena gulu A strep, ngakhale kuti katemera wambiri ali ndi chitukuko chazachipatala.

Kupewa malungo ofiira

Kuchita ukhondo ndi njira yabwino yopewera matenda ofiira. Nawa malangizo othandizira kupewa ndi kuphunzitsa ana anu:

  • Sambani m'manja musanadye komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
  • Sambani m'manja nthawi iliyonse mukatsokomola kapena mukuyetsemula.
  • Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno mukamayetsemula kapena kutsokomola.
  • Osagawana ziwiya ndi magalasi akumwa ndi ena, makamaka pagulu.

Kusamalira matenda anu

Scarlet fever imafunika kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndi zovuta zomwe zimabwera ndi scarlet fever. Nazi njira zingapo zomwe mungayesere:

  • Imwani tiyi wofunda kapena msuzi wofikira msuzi kuti athandizire kukhosi kwanu.
  • Yesani zakudya zofewa kapena zamadzimadzi ngati kudya kuli kowawa.
  • Tengani OTC acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa pakhosi.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito OTC anti-itch cream kapena mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.
  • Khalani hydrated ndi madzi kuti moisten pakhosi ndi kupewa madzi m'thupi.
  • Kuyamwa pa lozenges pakhosi. Malinga ndi Chipatala cha Mayo, ana azaka zopitilira 4 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito lozenges kuti athetse zilonda zapakhosi.
  • Khalani kutali ndi zoyipa mlengalenga, monga kuipitsa
  • Osasuta.
  • Yesani madzi amchere amchere kupweteka kwa mmero.
  • Pewetsani mpweya kuti muchepetse mkwiyo kuchokera kumphepo youma. Pezani chopangira chinyezi lero ku Amazon.

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