Khunyu vs. Khunyu Matenda

Zamkati

• Kulanda ndi chiyani?
• Kodi matenda okomoka ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulanda?
• Khunyu pang'ono
• Kugwidwa kwachilendo
• Kukhumudwa kwa Febrile
• Ndani amakomoka kapena kulanda?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa khunyu?
• Kodi matenda a khunyu ndi khunyu amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Zakudya zimasintha
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Mawu olanda amatha kusokoneza. Ngakhale mawuwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana, zovuta zakugwa ndi kulanda ndizosiyana. Kugwidwa kumatanthauza kufalikira kamodzi kwamagetsi muubongo wanu. Matenda okomoka ndimomwe munthu amatha kugwidwa kambirimbiri.

Kulanda ndi chiyani?

Kulanda ndikutulutsa kwachilendo kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika muubongo wanu. Nthawi zambiri maselo amubongo, kapena ma neuron, amayenda molongosoka pamwamba paubongo wanu. Kugwidwa kumachitika pakakhala zochitika zamagetsi zochulukirapo.

Kugwidwa kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kuphwanya kwa minofu, kupindika kwa ziwalo, ndi kutaya chidziwitso. Zikhozanso kutsogolera pakusintha kwakumverera ndi machitidwe.

Kulanda ndi chochitika kamodzi. Ngati muli ndi kugwidwa kangapo, dokotala wanu akhoza kuzindikira kuti ndi vuto lalikulu. Malinga ndi Gulu la Epilepsy la Minnesota, kugwidwa kamodzi kungakupatseni mwayi wa 40-50% wokhala ndi wina mzaka ziwiri, ngati simumamwa mankhwala. Kumwa mankhwala kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chodwalanso ndi theka.

Kodi matenda okomoka ndi chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, mumapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto la khunyu mukakhala kuti munagwidwa kawiri kapena kupitirira "osatetezedwa". Kugwidwa kosakonzekera kumakhala ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zoyambitsa, monga majini kapena kusamvana kwamthupi m'thupi lanu.

Kugwidwa "kopsa mtima" kumayambitsidwa ndi chochitika china monga kuvulala kwaubongo kapena sitiroko. Kuti mupezeke ndi khunyu kapena matenda okomoka, muyenera kukhala ndi khunyu kawiri osadandaula.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulanda?

Kugwidwa kumagawika m'magulu awiri oyambira: khunyu pang'ono, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti kugwidwa kwapadera, komanso kugwidwa kofananira. Zonsezi zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zolanda.

Khunyu pang'ono

Kugwidwa pang'ono, kapena kofunikira, kumayamba mu gawo lina la ubongo wanu. Ngati zimachokera mbali imodzi ya ubongo wanu ndikufalikira kumadera ena, amatchedwa kugwidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Ngati ayamba m'dera laubongo wanu lomwe limakhudza chidziwitso, amatchedwa kugwidwa kovuta pang'ono.

Kulanda pang'ono pang'ono kumakhala ndi zizindikilo monga:

• kugwedezeka kwa minofu
• masomphenya amasintha
• chizungulire
• kusintha kwamalingaliro

Kugwidwa kovuta pang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zofananira, komanso kungayambitsenso kuzindikira.

Kugwidwa kwachilendo

Kugwidwa kwanthawi zonse kumayambira mbali zonse ziwiri zaubongo wanu nthawi imodzi. Popeza kugwidwa uku kumafalikira mwachangu, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa komwe adachokera. Izi zimapangitsa mitundu ina ya mankhwala kukhala yovuta.

Pali mitundu ingapo yakumapeto kwa kugwidwa, aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro zake:

• Kugwidwa komwe kulibe ndi magawo amfupi omwe angakupangitseni kuyang'anayang'ana mukukhalabe chete, ngati kuti mukungolota. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa ana.
• Kugwidwa kwa myoclonic kumatha kuyambitsa mikono ndi miyendo yanu kugwedezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi lanu
• Matenda a tonic-clonic amatha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina mpaka mphindi 20. Kugwidwa kwamtunduwu kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri, monga kutaya kwa chikhodzodzo ndi kutaya chidziwitso, kuphatikiza pakuyenda kosalamulirika.

Kukhumudwa kwa Febrile

Mtundu wina wogwidwa ndi kugwidwa kwa febrile komwe kumachitika mwa makanda chifukwa cha malungo. Pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa ana 25 aliwonse, azaka zapakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 5, amadwaladwala, malinga ndi National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Nthawi zambiri, ana omwe ali ndi khunyu loperewera safunikira kuti agonekere kuchipatala, koma ngati kulandako kwatha, dokotala wanu atha kulamula kuti agone kuchipatala kuti akaone mwana wanu.

Ndani amakomoka kapena kulanda?

Zambiri mwaziwopsezo zingakulitse mwayi wanu wakubadwa ndi matenda okomoka, omwe ndi awa:

• kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa ubongo kapena kuvulala
• kukhala ndi chotupa muubongo
• kukhala ndi mbiri yakufa kwa sitiroko
• kukhala ndi mbiri yakugwidwa kovuta
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ena
• kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mopitirira muyeso
• kukhala pangozi ya poizoni

Samalani ngati muli ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, chiwindi kapena impso kulephera, kapena kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi komwe sikukuthandizidwa, komwe kumatha kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wokhala ndi khunyu kapena matenda okomoka.

Dokotala wanu atakupezani kuti muli ndi vuto la khunyu, zinthu zina zimakulitsanso mwayi wokhala ndi khunyu:

• kumva kupanikizika
• osagona mokwanira
• kumwa mowa
• kusintha kwa mahomoni anu, monga nthawi yomwe mayi amasamba

Nchiyani chimayambitsa khunyu?

Ma Neurons amagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi kulumikizana ndi kutumiza zambiri. Kugwidwa kumachitika ma cell aubongo amachita modabwitsa, ndikupangitsa ma neuron kusokonekera ndikutumiza ma sign olakwika.

Kugwidwa kumakhala kofala kwambiri kuyambira ali mwana komanso atakwanitsa zaka 60. Komanso, zinthu zina zimatha kugwa, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a Alzheimer kapena matenda amisala
• mavuto amtima, monga sitiroko kapena mtima
• kuvulaza mutu kapena ubongo, kuphatikizapo kuvulala asanabadwe
• lupus
• meninjaitisi

Kafukufuku wina watsopano amafufuza zomwe zingayambitse kugwidwa.

Kodi matenda a khunyu ndi khunyu amathandizidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala odziwika omwe angachiritse khunyu kapena matenda okomoka, koma mitundu ingapo yamankhwala imatha kuthandiza kupewa kapena kukuthandizani kupewa zoyambitsa.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa antiepileptics, omwe cholinga chake ndi kusintha kapena kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi muubongo wanu. Ena mwa mitundu yambiri ya mankhwalawa ndi monga phenytoin ndi carbamazepine.

Opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale njira ina yothandizira ngati mukugwidwa pang'ono komwe sikuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Cholinga cha opareshoni ndikuchotsa gawo laubongo wanu pomwe khunyu lanu limayamba.

Zakudya zimasintha

Kusintha zomwe mumadya kungathandizenso. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chakudya cha ketogenic, chomwe chili ndi mavitamini ndi mapuloteni ochepa, komanso mafuta ambiri. Kudya kumeneku kumatha kusintha thupi lanu ndipo kumatha kuchepa pafupipafupi.

Chiwonetsero

Kukumana ndi ma khunyu kumatha kukhala kowopsa ndipo ngakhale kulibe mankhwala okhazikika okomoka kapena matenda okomoka, chithandizo chimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa zoopsa, kusamalira zizindikilo, ndikupewa kugwidwa kuti kusadzachitikenso.