Zosintha

Zamkati

• Kuzindikira Zizindikiro za Shigellosis
• Chithandizo cha Shigellosis
• Zovuta Zogwirizana Ndi Shigellosis
• Kodi Mungatengeredwenso Ndi Bakiteriya wa Shigella?
• Kupewa Shigellosis

Kodi Shigellosis N'chiyani?

Shigellosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amakhudza dongosolo logaya chakudya. Shigellosis imayambitsidwa ndi gulu la mabakiteriya otchedwa Chinthaka. Pulogalamu ya Chinthaka bacterium imafalikira kudzera m'madzi ndi chakudya chodetsa kapena mwa kukhudzana ndi ndowe zonyansa. Mabakiteriya amatulutsa poizoni yemwe amakhumudwitsa matumbo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha shigellosis ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Malinga ndi a, anthu pafupifupi 500,000 ku United States akuti amakhala ndi shigellosis chaka chilichonse. Zizindikiro zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mutha kukhala ndi kachilombo kofatsa ka shigellosis ndipo osazindikira ngakhale kunenapo.

Ana ndi ana omwe sanayambebe kupita kusukulu amatha kukhala ndi shigellosis kuposa ana okalamba komanso achikulire. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ana aang'ono amaika zala zawo pakamwa pafupipafupi ndipo amatha kumeza mabakiteriya. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa matewera m'malo osamalira ana kumawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa matenda m'badwo uno.

Kuzindikira Zizindikiro za Shigellosis

Kutsekula m'madzi pafupipafupi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha shigellosis. Kupunduka m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza zitha kuchitika. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi shigellosis amakhalanso ndi magazi kapena ntchofu m'malo awo, ndipo amatha kutentha thupi.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba mkati mwa masiku atatu mutakumana Chinthaka. Nthawi zina, komabe, zizindikiro za matenda zimatha kuwonekera patadutsa sabata mutakumana.

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina za shigellosis nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa masiku awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri. Matenda ofatsa omwe amatha masiku angapo sangasowe chithandizo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musakhale ndi madzi pakati pamatenda otsekula m'mimba. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukudwala m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira 3. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka ngati simungathe kusunga chakudya kapena madzi. Kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi ngozi yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi shigellosis.

Chithandizo cha Shigellosis

Kulimbana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha shigellosis. Ndikofunika kumwa madzi ambiri, makamaka mayankho a electrolyte, ambiri omwe amapezeka pamtengatenga. Nthawi zambiri sikulangizidwa kuti mutenge mankhwala amtundu uliwonse kuti muchepetse kutsekula m'mimba kwanu, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa mabakiteriya m'dongosolo lanu kuti atenge nthawi yayitali ndipo atha kukulitsa matendawa.

Matenda apakati kapena owopsa amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki kuti athetse mabakiteriya am'mimba. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa chopondapo chanu kuti atsimikizire izi Chinthaka ndiye gwero la matendawa. Chitsimikizo cha Chinthaka amathandiza dokotala wanu kusankha mankhwala oyenera kuti athane ndi shigellosis. Zosankha zamankhwala zimaphatikizapo mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo, monga:

• azithromycin (Zithromax)
• ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (Bactrim)

Kuchipatala kwa shigellosis ndikosowa. Komabe, nthawi zina zovuta, kuchipatala kumafunika. Ngati muli ndi mseru kwambiri ndikusanza, mungafunike madzi am'mitsempha komanso mankhwala.

Zovuta Zogwirizana Ndi Shigellosis

Anthu ambiri alibe zovuta zoyambira ku shigellosis.

CDC inanena kuti pafupifupi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka Shigella kusintha (imodzi mwamitundu ingapo ya Chinthaka) kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa post-infection arthritis atakhala ndi shigellosis. Zizindikiro za matenda a nyamakazi pambuyo pake zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwamagulu, kukodza kopweteka, komanso kukwiya kwamaso. Matenda a nyamakazi a post-infection amatha kukhala matenda osatha omwe amakhala miyezi ingapo, zaka, kapena moyo wanu wonse. Zimayambitsidwa ndi momwe zimachitikira Chinthaka Matendawa ndipo amapezeka mwa anthu omwe amabadwa nawo.

Kodi Mungatengeredwenso Ndi Bakiteriya wa Shigella?

Chinthaka ndi gulu la mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka mtundu umodzi wa Chinthaka, simungatengeke ndi mabakiteriya omwewo. Komabe, mutha kutenga kachilomboka kosiyana ndi banja limodzi.

Kupewa Shigellosis

Mutha kupewa shigellosis pochita ukhondo. Sambani m'manja musanayambe komanso mukamaliza kusamba kapena kusintha thewera. Chotsani matewera onyansa mu thumba lotsekedwa kapena zinyalala kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo ndi madzi ofunda nthawi zonse mukasamba m'manja. Pukutani matebulo osinthana ndi matebulo a kukhitchini ndi zopukutira ma antibacterial musanagwiritse ntchito.

Pewani kucheza kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa Chinthaka mpaka masiku osachepera awiri kutsekula kutha.

Anthu omwe ali ndi shigellosis sayenera kukonzekera chakudya cha ena mpaka atamva bwino ndikusiya kutsekula m'mimba. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesanso chopondapo chanu pambuyo poti zizindikiro zanu zatha Chinthaka kulibenso.