Kodi Kupuma Kochepa Ndi Chizindikiro cha Mphumu?

Zamkati

• Kodi kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro cha mphumu?
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Zochepa kwambiri
• Zowopsa kwambiri
• Kupitiliza chithandizo cha mphumu
• Tengera kwina

Kupuma pang'ono ndi mphumu

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yopuma movutikira, ngakhale kutsatira zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena kuyang'anira matenda ozizira a mutu kapena sinus.

Kupuma movutikira ndichimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za mphumu, momwe mpweya wamapapo umatutira ndikuletsa.

Ngati muli ndi mphumu, mapapu anu amakhala osachedwa kupsa mtima komwe kumapangitsa kupuma movutikira. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lopuma pafupipafupi kuposa munthu wopanda mphumu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupwetekedwa ndi mphumu pomwe zizindikiro za mphumu zimakulirakulira popanda chenjezo, ngakhale osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu.

Kodi kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro cha mphumu?

Kupuma pang'ono kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi mphumu, koma nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zina monga nthawi ya kutsokomola kapena kupuma. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kulimba
• kupuma mofulumira
• kumva kutopa mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• kuvuta kugona usiku

Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati ali zizindikiro za mphumu. Zizindikiro izi zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha thanzi kupatula mphumu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa kuti akupatseni matenda oyenera.

Kupuma pang'ono

Kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu, adokotala akufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikukuyesani, ndikusamala kwambiri za mtima ndi mapapo. Atha kuchita mayeso monga:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• zimachitika oximetry
• kuyesa ntchito yamapapo
• Kujambula kwa CT
• kuyesa magazi
• kutuloji
• zamagetsi (ECG)

Mayesowa angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati kupuma kwanu pang'ono kumakhudzana ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena monga:

• nkhani valavu mtima
• matenda amitsempha yamagazi
• chantho
• nkusani matenda
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda am'mapapo monga emphysema kapena chibayo
• kunenepa kwambiri

Kupuma pang'ono

Chithandizo chapadera cha kupuma kwanu pang'ono chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuuma kwake. Ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi mphumu mutha kudziwa zomwe mungachite potengera kupuma kwanu pang'ono.

Zochepa kwambiri

Pazochitika zochepa, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu ndikupumira pakamwa kapena pakamwa.

Chifukwa cha kupuma pang'ono komwe si kwadzidzidzi kwachipatala, pali zochizira zapakhomo monga kukhala patsogolo ndi kupuma mwakachetechete. Kumwa khofi kwapezekanso kuti kupumula kwa omwe ali ndi mphumu ndipo kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mapapu kwakanthawi kochepa.

Zowopsa kwambiri

Kwa nthawi yayitali yakulephera kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kupitiliza chithandizo cha mphumu

Kutengera zosowa zanu, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuphatikiza

• inhalled corticosteroids
• agonists otenga nthawi yayitali monga formoterol (Perforomist) kapena salmeterol (Serevent)
• kuphatikiza inhalers monga budesonide-formoterol (Symbicort) kapena fluticasone-salmeterol (Advair Diskus)
• leukotriene modifiers monga montelukast (Singulair) kapena zafirlukast (Accolate)

Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwira nanu ntchito kuti mupeze mayankho amtsogolo a kupuma movutikira komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mphumu. Njirazi zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• kupewa zoipitsa
• kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito fodya
• kupanga dongosolo loti zizindikiro zizichitika

Tengera kwina

Kupuma pang'ono kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha mphumu, koma mphumu siomwe imayambitsa kupuma pang'ono.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira, pitani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu yemwe angakuwongolereni kuti akuthandizeni kupeza matenda oyenera ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, pangani dongosolo lamankhwala.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi mphumu ndikukumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma kwanu kochepa kumatsagana ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, gwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu ndikuwona dokotala wanu.

Funsani dokotala wanu za zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli komanso njira zopewera kupuma movutikira.