Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa autism kuyambira zaka 0 mpaka 3

Zamkati

• 1. Mwana wakhanda samvera mawu
• 2. Khanda silimveka
• 3. Samwetulira ndipo alibe nkhope
• 4. Osakonda kukumbatirana ndi kupsompsona
• 5. Samayankha akaitanidwa
• 6. Osamasewera ndi ana ena
• 7. Ali ndi mayendedwe obwerezabwereza
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira autism

Nthawi zambiri mwana yemwe ali ndi autism amakhala ndi vuto kulumikizana ndikusewera ndi ana ena, ngakhale palibe kusintha kwakuthupi komwe kumawoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kuwonetsa machitidwe osayenera omwe nthawi zambiri amalungamitsidwa ndi makolo kapena abale, monga kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso kapena manyazi, mwachitsanzo.

Autism ndimatenda omwe amayambitsa mavuto pakulumikizana, mayanjano ndi machitidwe, ndipo kuwunika kwake kumangotsimikiziridwa ngati mwanayo ali wokhoza kulumikizana ndikuwonetsa zizindikilo, zomwe zimachitika pakati pa zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu zakubadwa. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chiri komanso chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, onani infile infantile.

Komabe, khanda kuyambira 0 mpaka 3 wazaka, ndizotheka kuzindikira zina mwazizindikiro, monga:

1. Mwana wakhanda samvera mawu

Mwanayo amatha kumva komanso kuchita izi kuyambira ali ndi pakati ndipo akabadwa sizachilendo kuchita mantha akamva phokoso lalikulu, monga ngati chinthu chimamuyandikira. Sizachilendo kuti mwanayo atembenuzire nkhope yake kumbali komwe kumamveka kulira kwa nyimbo kapena choseweretsa ndipo pankhaniyi, mwana wa autistic sachita chidwi ndipo samachita chilichonse, chomwe chitha kuchoka makolo ake anali ndi nkhawa, akuganiza za kuthekera kwakugontha.

Kuyesedwa kwamakutu kumatha kuchitidwa ndikuwonetsa kuti palibe vuto lakumva, kukulitsa kukayikira kuti mwanayo amasintha zina.

2. Khanda silimveka

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti makanda akakhala maso, amayesa kuyanjana, kukopa chidwi cha makolo kapena omwe amawasamalira ndi kulira kwakung'ono ndi kubuula, komwe kumatchedwa kubwebweta. Pankhani ya autism, mwanayo samapanga mawu chifukwa ngakhale alibe vuto pakulankhula, amakonda kukhala chete, osalumikizana ndi ena omuzungulira, chifukwa chake mwana wa autistic samapanga mawu ngati "drool", "ada" kapena "ohh".

Ana azaka zopitilira 2 akuyenera kale kupanga ziganizo zazifupi, koma pankhani ya autism sizachilendo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu opitilira 2, kupanga chiganizo, ndikuti amangoloza zomwe akufuna pogwiritsa ntchito chala cha munthu wamkulu kapena pamenepo amabwereza mawu omwe amanenedwa kangapo motsatizana.

Werengani malangizo a wothandizira kulankhula kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita ngati mwana wanu sangasinthe pakulankhula.

3. Samwetulira ndipo alibe nkhope

Ana amatha kuyamba kumwetulira pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo ngakhale samadziwa tanthauzo la kumwetulira, 'amaphunzitsa' mayendedwe nkhopeyi, makamaka akakhala pafupi ndi achikulire ndi ana ena. Mu mwana wa autistic, kumwetulira kulibe ndipo mwanayo nthawi zonse amatha kuyang'ana nkhope yomweyo, ngati kuti sanasangalale kapena kukhutira.

4. Osakonda kukumbatirana ndi kupsompsona

Nthawi zambiri makanda amakonda kupsompsona ndi kukumbatirana chifukwa amadzimva otetezeka komanso okondedwa. Pankhani ya autism, pamakhala kunyansidwa kwina chifukwa choyandikira choncho mwanayo sakonda kumugwira, samayang'ana m'maso

5. Samayankha akaitanidwa

Pazaka 1 zakubadwa mwana amatha kuyankha akaitanidwa, chifukwa chake abambo kapena amayi akamamuyitanitsa, amatha kupanga mawu kapena kupita kwa iye. Pankhani ya mwana wa autistic, mwanayo samayankha, samveka ndipo samadzilondolera yekha kwa yemwe amamuyimbayo, akumunyalanyaza kwathunthu, ngati kuti sanamve kalikonse.

6. Osamasewera ndi ana ena

Kuphatikiza pa kusafuna kukhala pafupi ndi ana ena, ma autist amakonda kukhala kutali ndi iwo, kupewa mitundu yonse ya njira, kuwathawa.

7. Ali ndi mayendedwe obwerezabwereza

Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe za autism ndi mayendedwe olakwika, omwe amakhala ndi mayendedwe omwe amabwerezedwa pafupipafupi, monga kusuntha manja anu, kumenya mutu wanu, kumenya mutu wanu pakhoma, kusinthana kapena kukhala ndi mayendedwe ena ovuta kwambiri.Kusunthaku kumatha kuzindikirika pakatha chaka chimodzi cha moyo ndipo kumakhalabe ndikukulira ngati chithandizo sichinayambidwe.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira autism

Ngati khanda kapena mwana ali ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukafunse adotolo kuti awone vutoli ndikuzindikira ngati ali chizindikiro cha autism, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera ndi psychomotricity, mankhwala olankhula komanso magawo azachipatala, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, autism ikazindikira msanga, ndizotheka kuchiza ndi mwanayo, kuti athandizire kulumikizana komanso luso laubwenzi, kumachepetsa kwambiri autism ndikumulola kuti akhale ndi moyo wofanana ndi wa ana ena amsinkhu wake.

Kuti mumvetse za momwe muyenera kuchitira, onani chithandizo cha autism.