Kodi ndichiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire matenda a Ohtahara

Zamkati

• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Matenda a Ohtahara ndi mtundu wosowa wa khunyu womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa makanda ochepera miyezi itatu, motero umadziwikanso kuti khanda la khunyu.

Kugwidwa koyamba kwa khunyu kwamtunduwu kumachitika nthawi yayitali pakutha kwa mimba, akadali m'chiberekero, koma kumawonekeranso m'masiku 10 oyamba amwana, pokhala ndi minyewa ya minyewa yomwe imasiya miyendo ndi mikono yolimba kwa masekondi angapo.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, chithandizo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala, physiotherapy ndi zakudya zokwanira kuti muchepetse mavuto komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zina, matenda a Ohtahara amatha kupezeka ndi dokotala wa ana pongowona zizindikiritsozo ndikuwunika mbiri ya mwanayo.

Komabe, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa electroencephalogram, yomwe ndi mayeso osapweteka, omwe amayesa zochitika zaubongo nthawi yogwidwa. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mayeso awa amachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Njira yoyamba yothandizidwa ndi dokotala wa ana, nthawi zambiri, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a khunyu, monga Clonazepam kapena Topiramate, kuti athetse mavuto, komabe, mankhwalawa atha kuwonetsa zotsatira zochepa, chifukwa chake atha mitundu ina ya chithandizo ikulimbikitsidwa, kuphatikiza:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, ndi corticotrophin kapena prednisone: kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu mwa ana ena;
• Opaleshoni ya khunyu: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana omwe kugwidwa kumayambitsidwa ndi gawo linalake laubongo ndipo kumachitika ndikuchotsa malowo, bola ngati sikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa ubongo;
• Kudya zakudya za ketogenic: itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zonse kuthandizira chithandizocho ndikuphatikizapo kuchotsa zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya chamagulu pazakudya, monga mkate kapena pasitala, kuti muchepetse kuyambika. Onani zakudya zololedwa ndi zoletsedwa mu mtundu uwu wa zakudya.

Ngakhale chithandizo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti moyo wa mwana ukhale wabwino, pali zochitika zambiri zomwe matenda a Ohtahara amakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi, ndikupangitsa kuchedwa pakumvetsetsa komanso kuyendetsa magalimoto. Chifukwa cha zovuta zamtunduwu, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo ndichochepa, pokhala zaka pafupifupi ziwiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Ohtahara zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira nthawi zambiri, komabe, zinthu zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosintha pakubadwa kwa mayi pathupi komanso kusokonekera kwa ubongo.

Chifukwa chake, kuti achepetse chiopsezo chamatenda amtunduwu, munthu ayenera kupewa kutenga pakati atakwanitsa zaka 35 ndikutsatira malingaliro onse a adotolo, monga kupewa kumwa mowa, kusasuta, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutenga nawo mbali Mwachitsanzo, pokambirana ndi amayi asanabadwe. Mvetsetsani zonse zomwe zingayambitse mimba yoopsa.