Momwe mungazindikire matenda a Sjogren

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Mitundu ina yazizindikiro
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda a Sjögren ndi nthenda ya rheumatic yanthawi yayitali komanso yodziyimira payokha, yomwe imadziwika ndikutupa kwa tiziwalo tina m'thupi, monga pakamwa ndi m'maso, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga mkamwa wouma ndikumverera kwa mchenga m'maso, kuphatikiza pazowonjezera matenda monga cavities ndi conjunctivitis.

Matenda a Sjögren amatha kudziwonetsa m'njira ziwiri:

• Choyambirira: akawonetsedwa padera, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi;
• Sekondale: ikawonekera limodzi ndi matenda ena amthupi okha, monga nyamakazi, lupus, scleroderma, vasculitis, kapena matenda a chiwindi.

Matendawa, ngakhale osachiritsika, ali ndi vuto lokhalitsa, ndipo amakula kwazaka zambiri, ndipo palinso njira zamankhwala zothetsera zizindikiro ndikukweza moyo wamunthu, monga madontho amaso ndi malovu opangira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Mu matenda a Sjögren pamakhala kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha munthu, chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa komanso kudziwononga kwazomwe zimayambira, makamaka zotupa zam'mimbazi. Mwanjira iyi, ma gland awa sangathe kutulutsa zobisika, ndipo zizindikilo monga:

• Mlomo wouma, wotchedwa xerostomia;
• Zovuta kumeza chakudya chouma;
• Zovuta kuyankhula kwa nthawi yayitali;
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
• Maso owuma;
• Kumva mchenga m'maso ndi kufiira;
• Maso;
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika;
• Kuopsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba;
• Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda monga zotupa, gingivitis ndi conjunctivitis;
• Khungu louma komanso kuwuma kwa mucosa wam'mbali.

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa atsikana, koma amatha kuchitika kwa anthu azaka zonse. Nthawi zina, zizindikilo zoyambirira zimawoneka ngati ali ndi pakati, popeza iyi ndi nthawi yomwe kusintha kwama mahomoni komanso zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chaumoyo zimatha kukulitsa matenda amtunduwu.

Mitundu ina yazizindikiro

Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosagwirizana ndi tiziwalo timene timatchedwa ma extraglandular. Zina ndi izi:

• Ululu wophatikizana ndi thupi;
• Kutopa ndi kufooka;
• Chifuwa chowuma;
• Zosintha pakhungu, monga ming'oma, mikwingwirima, mabala akhungu ndikusintha kwamphamvu.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a Sjögren amatha kuyambitsa matenda amitsempha, pokhala mawonekedwe owopsa kwambiri, omwe amatha kuwononga mphamvu mthupi, kusintha kwamphamvu, kusokonezeka komanso zovuta poyenda.

Ngakhale sizachilendo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Sjögren atha kukhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi lymphoma, yomwe imatha kuchitika kwambiri.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa Sjögren's syndrome kumapangidwa ndi rheumatologist, yemwe amawunika zizindikirazo, amawunika matumbowo ndipo atha kufunsa mayeso ngati chitetezo cha chitetezo, chotchedwa anti-Ro / SSA, anti-La / SSB ndi FAN.

Chidziwitso cha milomo chitha kupemphedwa kuti chitsimikizire ngati pali kukayikira zakupezeka kapena kuyesa kupezeka kwa zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zofananira ndi matendawa, monga matenda a ma virus, matenda ashuga, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo. Onani zomwe zingayambitse zina mkamwa mouma komanso momwe mungalimbane nazo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kufufuza zakupezeka kwa Hepatitis C, chifukwa matendawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda ofanana ndi a Sjögren's syndrome.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha matenda a Sjögren chimachitika makamaka pofuna kuwongolera zizindikilo, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka m'maso ndi malovu opangira, komanso mankhwala monga anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids kapena hydroxychloroquine, mwachitsanzo, kuti achepetse kutupa, koperekedwa ndi rheumatologist.

Njira zina zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kumwa madzi ndi madontho a mandimu kapena tiyi wa chamomile komanso kudya zakudya zokhala ndi omega 3, monga nsomba, maolivi ndi mafuta a fulakesi. Dziwani zambiri zamomwe mungachitire ndi Sjögren's syndrome.