Mlembi: Morris Wright
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zizindikiro zoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Zika - Thanzi
Zizindikiro zoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Zika - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zizindikiro za Zika zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, komanso kufiira m'maso ndi zigamba zofiira pakhungu. Matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu wofanana ndi dengue, ndipo zizindikilo zake zimawoneka patatha masiku 10 munthu waluma.

Nthawi zambiri kufala kwa kachilombo ka Zika kumachitika kudzera mwa kuluma, koma pamakhala milandu kale ya anthu omwe adatengeka pogonana popanda kondomu. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la matendawa limachitika mayi wapakati akakhala ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'mwana.

Zizindikiro za Zika ndizofanana ndi za Dengue, komabe, kachilombo ka Zika ndi kofooka ndipo chifukwa chake, zizindikilozo ndizochepa ndipo zimatha masiku 4 mpaka 7, komabe ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kukatsimikizira ngati mulidi ndi Zika. Poyamba, zidziwitso zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine, kuchititsa:


1. Kutentha thupi

Kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 37.8 ° C mpaka 38.5 ° C, kumachitika chifukwa ndikulowa kwa kachilomboka mthupi kumachuluka pakupanga ma antibodies ndipo izi zimawonjezera kutentha kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake malungo sayenera kuwonedwa ngati chinthu choyipa, koma zimatsimikizira kuti ma antibodies akugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi wothandizirayo.

Momwe mungachepetsere: kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwawonetsa, zitha kukhala zofunikira kupewa zovala zotentha kwambiri, kusamba pang'ono pang'ono kuti musinthe kutentha kwa khungu ndikuyika nsalu zozizira pakhosi ndi m'khwapa, kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa thupi.

2. Mawanga ofiira pakhungu

Izi zimachitika mthupi lonse ndikukwera pang'ono. Amayamba pamaso kenako amafalikira mthupi lonse ndipo nthawi zina amatha kusokonezedwa ndi chikuku kapena dengue, mwachitsanzo. Ku malo azachipatala, kuyesa kwa mgwirizano kumatha kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za dengue, chifukwa zotsatira zake nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyipa zika Zika. Mosiyana ndi matenda a dengue, Zika sayambitsa matenda otuluka magazi.


3. Thupi loyabwa

Kuphatikiza pa timatumba tating'onoting'ono pakhungu, Zika imayambitsanso khungu loyabwa nthawi zambiri, komabe kuyabwa kumayamba kuchepa m'masiku 5 ndipo kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi ma antihistamines operekedwa ndi dokotala.

Momwe mungachepetsere: kumwa madzi ozizira kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Kuyika phala la chimanga kapena mafuta abwino m'malo omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri kungathandizenso kuchepetsa chizindikirochi.

4. Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu

Zowawa zoyambitsidwa ndi Zika zimakhudza minofu yonse ya thupi, ndipo zimachitika makamaka m'malo olumikizirana manja ndi mapazi. Kuphatikiza apo, derali limatha kutupa pang'ono komanso kufiira, monganso matenda a nyamakazi. Kupweteka kumatha kukhala kwakukulu mukamayenda, kupweteka pang'ono mukamapuma.

Momwe mungachepetsere: mankhwala monga Paracetamol ndi Dipyrone ndi othandiza kuti athetse ululuwu, koma kuponderezana kozizira kumathandizanso kumasula ziwalo, kuchepetsa ululu komanso kusapeza bwino, kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kupumula ngati kuli kotheka.


5. Mutu

Mutu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi Zika umakhudza kwambiri kumbuyo kwa diso, munthuyo amatha kumva kuti mutu ukugwedezeka, koma mwa anthu ena mutuwo sulimba kwambiri kapena kulibeko.

Momwe mungachepetsere: Kuyika ma compress amadzi ozizira pamphumi panu ndikumwa tiyi wofunda wa chamomile kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli.

6. Kutopa kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe

Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi motsutsana ndi kachilomboka, pali mphamvu zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndipo chifukwa chake munthuyo amatopa kwambiri, movutikira kusuntha ndikukhazikika.Izi zimachitika ngati njira yodzitetezera kuti munthuyo apumule ndipo thupi limatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Momwe mungachepetsere: munthu ayenera kupumula momwe angathere, kumwa madzi ambiri ndi madzi akumwa obwezeretsanso m'kamwa, ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochizira matendawa, ndikuwunikanso kuthekera kopita kusukulu kapena kuntchito.

7. Kufiira ndi kukoma mtima m'maso

Kufiira kumeneku kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale amafanana ndi conjunctivitis, palibe katsekedwe kachikasu, ngakhale pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono pakupanga misozi. Kuphatikiza apo, maso amatengeka ndi kuwala kwa masana ndipo mwina kumakhala bwino kuvala magalasi.

Momwe mungatengere kachilomboka

Zika virus imafalikira kwa anthu kudzera kulumidwa ndi udzudzu Aedes Aegypti, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaluma nthawi yamadzulo komanso madzulo. Onerani vidiyoyi kuti muphunzire momwe mungadzitetezere ku Aedes Aegypti:

Kachilomboka kangathenso kuchoka kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana ali ndi pakati, kumayambitsa matenda oopsa, otchedwa microcephaly, komanso kugonana kosadziteteza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, chomwe chikuwunikiridwa mpaka pano ndi ofufuza.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali kukayikiranso kuti Zika imatha kufalikira kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikupangitsa kuti mwana azitha kukhala ndi zika komanso kudzera malovu, koma malingaliro awa sanatsimikizidwe ndipo amawoneka osowa kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe mankhwala kapena mankhwala enieni a Zika virus, chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo ndikuwongolera kuchira kwawo amawonetsedwa, monga:

  • Kupweteka kumachepetsa monga Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone, maola 6 aliwonse, kulimbana ndi ululu ndi malungo;
  • Zosokoneza bongo, monga Loratadine, Cetirizine kapena Hydroxyzine, kuti muchepetse kufiira pakhungu, maso ndi kuyabwa mthupi;
  • Kupaka mafuta m'maso monga Moura Brasil, kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso 3 mpaka 6 patsiku;
  • Seramu yobwezeretsanso pakamwa ndi zakumwa zina, kupewa kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi komanso malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kupumula masiku asanu ndi awiri ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere, kuphatikiza pakumwa madzi ambiri, kuti mupezenso msanga.

Mankhwala omwe ali ndi acetylsalicylic acid, monga aspirin, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda a dengue, chifukwa amatha kuonjezera magazi. Onani mndandanda wazotsutsana ndi matenda awiriwa.

Zovuta za kachilombo ka Zika

Ngakhale Zika nthawi zambiri imakhala yofewa kuposa dengue, mwa anthu ena imatha kubweretsa zovuta, makamaka kukula kwa matenda a Guillain-Barré, momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kuwononga maselo amthupi. Mvetsetsani zambiri za matendawa ndi momwe amachiritsidwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati omwe ali ndi Zika amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi microcephaly, yomwe ndi vuto lalikulu la mitsempha.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kuwonjezera pazizindikiro za Zika, munthuyo amapereka kusintha kwamatenda omwe ali nawo kale, monga matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa, kapena kukulira kwa zizindikilo, ayenera kubwerera kwa dokotala posachedwa kukayezetsa komanso yambani chithandizo champhamvu.

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