Kodi chakudya chimakhala chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo za zakudya
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha chakudya ziwengo

Zakudya zosagwirizana ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chili mchakudyacho, chomwa choledzeretsa chomwe chimadya, chomwe chingayambitse kuwonekera kwa ziwalo mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi monga manja, nkhope, pakamwa ndi Maso, kuphatikiza pa kutha kukhudzanso m'mimba komanso kupuma pomwe zotupa zimachitika kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zakusowa kwa chakudya ndizochepa, kuyabwa komanso kufiira pakhungu, kutupa m'maso ndi mphuno yotuluka zitha kuwonedwa, mwachitsanzo, komabe, ngati zomwe thupi likuchita ndizovuta kwambiri zizindikirazo zimaika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo , monga pakhoza kukhala kumverera kwa kupuma pang'ono komanso kupuma movutikira.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo kuti zitha kupewedwa ndipo motero, zimachepetsa zovuta. Komabe, ngati mumalumikizana ndi chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma antihistamines kuti muchepetse zofooka komanso kusapeza bwino.

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za zakudya

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa chakudya zimatha kupezeka mpaka maola awiri mutatha kudya, kumwa kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa mthupi. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, zomwe zimafala kwambiri:

• Kuyabwa ndi kufiira khungu;
• Zikwangwani zofiira ndi zotupa pakhungu;
• Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, makutu kapena maso;
• Zilonda zamagalimoto;
• Mphuno yotsekedwa komanso yothamanga;
• Kumva kusapeza pakhosi;
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi mpweya wambiri;
• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
• Kuwotcha ndi kuwotcha potuluka.

Ngakhale zizindikirazo zimawoneka pafupipafupi m'manja, kumaso, m'maso, mkamwa ndi thupi, zotupa zimatha kukhala zowopsa kotero kuti zimatha kukhudza m'mimba, ndipo munthuyo amatha kumva nseru, kusanza komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba, kapena dongosolo la kupuma, zimayambitsa kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira, komwe kumadziwika kuti anaphylactic shock, komwe kumayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu kuti mupewe zovuta zina. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire mantha a anaphylactic ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Chifukwa chake, kuti apewe kukula kwa zizindikilo zoyipa kwambiri zakusowa kwa chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti akangoyamba kuwonetsa ziwengo, munthuyo amamwa mankhwala omwe adawonetsa. Nthawi yomwe munthu akumva kusowa pakhosi kapena kupuma movutikira, malingaliro ake ndi oti apite kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chapafupi kuti akayesetse kuthana ndi matendawa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zakudya zosokoneza bongo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chilipo pachakudya kapena chowonjezera chakudya, chofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yazovuta za banja.

Ngakhale zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chakudya chilichonse, zizindikilo za zovuta zakudya nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndikudya nsomba, mtedza, mkaka wa ng'ombe, soya ndi mbewu zamafuta, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zakudya.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira zakudya zosayenera kumayenera kupangidwa ndi wotsutsa poyambira pofufuza zomwe munthuyo anganene atadya chakudya china. Komabe, kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi wothandizila uti amene amayambitsa matendawa, kuyesa ziwengo pakhungu kapena magazi kumatha kuwonetsedwa.

Kawirikawiri, ngati palibe kukayikira zomwe zingayambitse matendawa, adokotala amayamba kuyesa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu monga mtedza, sitiroberi kapena nkhanu, ndikuzindikira kuti kupangidwako kumangopatula magawo mpaka chakudya choyenera chifike.

Kuyezetsa khungu kumayang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera pakhungu mutagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimawalola kuti azichita pafupifupi maola 24 mpaka 48. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyo, adokotala adzawona ngati kuyezetsa kuli koyenera kapena koyipa, akuwona ngati pakhala kufiira, ming'oma, kuyabwa kapena matuza pakhungu.

Kumbali inayi, kuyezetsa magazi kumakhala ndikupeza magazi pang'ono omwe adzafufuzidwe mu labotale, momwe kupezeka kwa ma allergen m'magazi kumadziwika, komwe kumawonetsa ngati panali zomwe zidachitika kapena ayi. Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumachitika pambuyo poyesedwa mkamwa, komwe kumadya pang'ono pokha pazakudya zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, kenako ndikuwona ngati zisonyezo za ziwopsezo zikuwoneka kapena ayi.

Chithandizo cha chakudya ziwengo

Chithandizo chazakudya chimadalira kuuma kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, komabe izi zimachitika ndi mankhwala a antihistamine monga Allegra kapena Loratadine kapena ndi corticosteroids monga Betamethasone, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda zizindikiro za ziwengo. Onani momwe chithandizo chazakudya chimachitika.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamavuto akulu kwambiri pomwe anaphylactic mantha komanso kupuma movutikira kumachitika, mankhwala amachitidwa ndi jakisoni wa adrenaline, ndipo kungafunikirenso kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen chothandizira kupuma.