HPV mwa akazi: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za HPV
• Momwe mungapezere
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere HPV

HPV ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI), oyambitsidwa ndi papillomavirus yaumunthu, yomwe imakhudza amayi omwe amacheza kwambiri osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi munthu yemwe anali ndi kachilomboka.

Mkazi atatenga kachilombo ka HPV, timagulu tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi kolifulawa yaying'ono timapanga, tomwe timatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, makamaka mdera lachibale. Komabe, njerewere zimatha kupezeka m'malo ena monga mkamwa kapena kumatako, ngati kugonana kosadziteteza mkamwa kapena kumatako kwachitidwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.

Chifukwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, palibe mankhwala omwe angabweretse kuchiritso, motero chithandizocho chimachitika ndi cholinga chotsitsa ma warts ndi mafuta kapena ma laser magawo ena.

Zizindikiro za HPV

Amayi ambiri sawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za HPV, chifukwa ziphuphu zomwe zimakhala ndi kachilomboka zimatha kutenga miyezi kapena zaka kuti ziwonekere, komabe kuipitsidwa kwa abwenzi apamtima kumatha kuchitika, ngakhale zitakhala kuti palibe zisonyezo.

Zizindikiro za HPV zikapezeka, amatha kunena kuti:

• Zilonda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamimba, pakamwa yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, khoma lazimayi, khomo pachibelekeropo kapena kumatako;
• Kuwotcha pamalo a njerewere;
• Kuyabwa mu zobisika;
• Njerewere pamilomo, masaya, lilime, padenga pakamwa kapena pakhosi;
• Kupanga kwa zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono zophatikizika pamodzi.

Ngati pali kukayikira kwa HPV, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze dokotala wazachipatala, kuti ma warts ayesedwe ndipo atha kuchotsedwa, chifukwa ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa lingathandize kutulutsa khansa yapakamwa ndi khomo pachibelekeropo.

Momwe mungapezere

Matenda a HPV nthawi zambiri amapatsirana pogonana, osalowa kapena osalowa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo ka HPV kangathe kupatsirana kudzera kumaliseche, mkamwa kapena kumatako osatetezedwa, ngakhale kudzera pakhungu kapena mucosa. Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamakhala kawirikawiri, kachilomboka kangathenso kupatsirana panthawi yobereka, kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungapezere HPV.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

HPV nthawi zambiri imapezeka poyesa cytology, yotchedwa pap smear, popeza zizindikiro zomwe matendawa amayambitsa ndizosowa. Kuphatikiza apo, pap smear imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ma warts a HPV ali pa khomo pachibelekeropo motero sangathe kuwoneka ndi maso.

Mayeso ena omwe angafunike kuti HPV ipezeke ndi colposcopy ndikugwiritsa ntchito asidi ya asidi, mwachitsanzo, yomwe imalola ma warts onse, ngakhale atakhala ochepa kwambiri. Onani mayesero onse omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira HPV.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha HPV chimakhala ndi kuchotsa njerewere pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta enaake, monga imiquimod ndi podofilox, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi malingaliro a azachipatala, kwa miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 2, kutengera kukula kwa njerewere ndi kukula kwa zotupa.

Popeza ndi kachilombo, chithandizo cha HPV chimangofuna kuchepetsa njenjete komanso kusowa mtendere kwa azimayi, kuti kachilomboka kathetsedwe mthupi, azimayi omwe amapita nawo kumlanduwo atha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbikitsira chitetezo chamthupi monga interferon , kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini owonjezera.

Komabe, mwa azimayi ambiri, thupi lomwelo limatha kuchotsa kachilomboka pakatha zaka 1 mpaka 2. Nthawi yomwe thupi silingathe kuchotsa kachilomboka, kachilomboka kamatha kupita ku matenda ena, monga khansa.

Kwa amayi ena, atawunikidwa kuchipatala, chithandizo chamankhwala opangidwa ndi cauterization, laser kapena scalpel chitha kuwonetsedwa, momwe ziphuphu zidzachotsedwa mmodzimmodzi. Onani momwe njirazi zimachitikira.

Momwe mungapewere HPV

Njira imodzi yabwino yopewera matenda a HPV, makamaka mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya kachilomboka, ndi katemera wa katemera wa HPV, womwe ungachitike, ndi SUS, mwa atsikana azaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 14, kapena mseri mwa atsikana ndi akazi azaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 45.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mayiyo achite mayesedwe a azimayi ndi cytology munthawi zomwe azachipatala awonetsa.

Ngati mayiyo ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito kondomu ya akazi nthawi yolowera komanso kondomu ya abambo ngati kugonana kwamkamwa kwapatsidwa kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, motero kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu mwina sikungakhale kotetezeka kwathunthu, makamaka ngati kuli kolakwika, kung'ambika, kapena ngati sikuphimba malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Onani zambiri za kondomu ya amayi ndi momwe mungayikidwire bwino.

Onani m'njira yosavuta momwe mungazindikire, momwe kufalitsira kuli komanso momwe mungamuthandizire HPV kuwonera vidiyo iyi: