Zizindikiro za Parkinson

Zamkati

• 1. Kugwedezeka
• 2. Kusasunthika
• 3. Kuchedwa kuyenda
• 4. Bent kukhazikika
• 5. Kusalinganika
• 6. Kuzizira
• Zizindikiro zina zofala ku Parkinson
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira za Parkinson

Zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson, monga kunjenjemera, kuuma ndi kuchepa kwa mayendedwe, nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwanjira yochenjera ndipo, chifukwa chake, sizimadziwika nthawi zonse koyambirira. Komabe, pakadutsa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka, zimasintha ndikuipiraipira, zikuwonekera kwambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyamba chithandizo kuti wonyamulirayo akhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Kukayikira matendawa, omwe ndi mtundu wa kufooka kwa ubongo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zimawonekera palimodzi kapena kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi, kulangizidwa kuti mukakumane ndi katswiri wazachipatala kapena wazachipatala kuti mutsimikizire matendawa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a Parkinson ndi awa:

1. Kugwedezeka

Kutenthedwa kwa Parkinson kumachitika munthuyo akamapuma, kupumula, ndikuchita bwino akamayenda. Ndizofala mmanja, kukhala kunjenjemera mwamphamvu kwambiri, komwe kumatsanzira kayendedwe ka kuwerengera ndalama, koma kumawonekeranso pachibwano, milomo, lilime ndi miyendo. Ndizofala kwambiri kuti ndiyopanda mphamvu, ndiye kuti, mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi, koma izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofala kuti zimangokulirakulirabe pamavuto ndi nkhawa.

2. Kusasunthika

Kuuma kwa minofu kumatha kukhala kopanda mphamvu kapena kupezeka kwina mbali zina za thupi, monga mikono kapena miyendo, kumapangitsa kukhala olimba, kupewa zinthu monga kuyenda, kuvala, kutsegula mikono, kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe, kuphatikiza pa zovuta kuchita mayendedwe ena. Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kutopa kwambiri ndizofala.

3. Kuchedwa kuyenda

Mkhalidwe womwe umadziwika kuti bradykinesia, womwe umachitika pakuchepa kwa matalikidwe azosunthika ndi kutayika kwa mayendedwe ena ake, monga kuphethira maso. Chifukwa chake, kutha kupanga mayendedwe mwachangu komanso otakata kumasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita zinthu zosavuta, monga kutsegula ndi kutseka manja, kuvala, kulemba kapena kutafuna.

Chifukwa chake, kuyenda kumakokedwa, kumachedwetsa komanso ndimayendedwe achidule, komanso kuchepa kwa mikono, komwe kumawonjezera ngozi yakugwa. Nkhope imachepa, liwu losakweza ndi lotsika, kuvutika kumeza chakudya, ndikuseka, ndikuchedwa kulemba ndi zilembo zing'onozing'ono.

4. Bent kukhazikika

Kusintha kwakanthawi kumapezeka m'magawo apamwamba kwambiri komanso omaliza a matendawa, omwe amayamba ndikukhazikika, koma, ngati atapanda kuchitiridwa chithandizo, amatha kusintha mpaka kukhala olumikizana komanso osayenda.

Kuphatikiza pa msana wopindika, zosintha zina zambiri pamakhalidwe ndizopendekeka pamutu, mikono yomwe imagwira kutsogolo kwa thupi, komanso mawondo opindika ndi zigongono.

5. Kusalinganika

Kukhazikika ndi kuchepa kwa thupi kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuwongolera malingaliro, kupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kukhazikika, kuyimirira osathandizidwa ndikukhala moyenera, ndikuwopsa kwambiri kugwa komanso kuyenda movutikira.

6. Kuzizira

Nthawi zina, kuti mukhale ndi gawo ladzidzidzi loyambitsa mayendedwe, otchedwa kuzizira kapena kuzizira, pofala kuti zimachitika munthu akamayenda, amalankhula kapena kulemba.

Ngakhale zizindikilozi ndizodziwika bwino mu Parkinson, zambiri zimatha kuchitika m'matenda ena omwe amayambitsa kusuntha, monga kunjenjemera kofunikira, chindoko chapamwamba, chotupa, komanso zovuta zamavuto zoyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena matenda ena, monga kupita patsogolo kwa supranuclear ziwalo kapena matenda amisala ndi matupi a Lewy, mwachitsanzo. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe matendawa, adotolo akuyenera kuwunika bwinobwino zizindikilo, kuwunika kwakuthupi ndi kwamitsempha, kuphatikiza kuyitanitsa mayeso monga ma MRI aubongo komanso kuyesa magazi.

Zizindikiro zina zofala ku Parkinson

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zatchulidwazi, zomwe ndizofunikira kukayikira matenda a Parkinson, palinso ziwonetsero zina zomwe zimafalikiranso matendawa, monga:

• Matenda atulo, monga kusowa tulo, maloto olakwika kapena kugona tulo;
• Chisoni ndi kukhumudwa;
• Chizungulire;
• Zovuta kununkhiza;
• Thukuta lopambanitsa;
• Dermatitis kapena kukwiya pakhungu;
• Matumbo ogwidwa;
• Matenda a Parkinson, momwe amakumbukira.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kupezeka pamlingo wokulirapo kapena wocheperako, kutengera kukula kwa matenda amunthu aliyense.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira za Parkinson

Pamaso pazizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa za Parkinson, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri wazamisala kapena dokotala wazachipatala kuti akawonetsetse zamankhwala, ndikuwunika zizindikilo, kuwunika mthupi ndikulamula mayeso omwe angazindikire ngati pali vuto lina lathanzi lomwe lingayambitse izi , popeza palibe mayeso enieni a matenda a Parkinson.

Ngati adokotala atsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, awunikiranso mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo, makamaka kunjenjemera komanso kuchepa kwa mayendedwe, monga Levodopa, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi zina zomwe zimalimbikitsa wodwala, monga chithandizo chantchito ndi zolimbitsa thupi, kuti aphunzire kuthana ndi zolephera zina zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa, kumulola kuti akhale ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha. .

Dziwani zambiri za momwe mankhwala a Parkinson amachitikira.