Presbyopia ndi chiyani, zizindikilo zake ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Presbyopia imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa masomphenya komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukalamba kwa diso, ndikuchulukirachulukira, zovuta zopitilira kuyang'ana zinthu momveka bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, presbyopia imayamba pafupifupi zaka 40, kufikira kwambiri zaka pafupifupi 65, ndizizindikiro monga kupsinjika kwa diso, kuvuta kuwerenga zolemba zochepa kapena kusawona bwino, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi kuvala magalasi, magalasi olumikizirana, kuchita ma laser opareshoni kapena kupereka mankhwala.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro za presbyopia nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuyambira azaka 40 chifukwa chovuta kwa diso kuyang'ana zinthu pafupi ndi maso ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Masomphenya oyandikira pafupi kwambiri kapena mtunda wabwinobwino wowerengera;
• Kuvuta kuwerenga zolemba zazing'ono kwambiri;
• Chizoloŵezi chogwiritsira ntchito zowerenga kutali kuti athe kuwerenga;
• Mutu;
• Kutopa m'maso;
• Kutentha m'maso poyesa kuwerenga;
• Kumverera kwa zikope zolemera.

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, munthu ayenera kufunsa dokotala wazachipatala yemwe angamupangire kuti awunike ndikuwongolera chithandizo chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana omwe amathandiza diso kuyika chithunzicho pafupi.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Presbyopia imayambitsidwa ndi kuuma kwa mandala amaso, omwe amatha kuchitika munthu akamakalamba. Misozi ya diso ikakhala yosasinthasintha, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusintha mawonekedwe, kuyang'ana zithunzizo molondola.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha presbyopia chimakhala chowongolera diso ndi magalasi okhala ndi mandala omwe amatha kukhala ophweka, ophatikizika, ophatikizika kapena opitilira patsogolo kapena okhala ndi magalasi olumikizirana, omwe nthawi zambiri amasiyana pakati pa +1 ndi +3 diopter, kuti apange masomphenya pafupi.

Kuphatikiza pa magalasi ndi magalasi olumikizirana, presbyopia imatha kukonzedwa ndi opareshoni ya laser ndikuyika magalasi a monofocal, multifocal kapena accommodative intraocular. Pezani momwe mungapezere kuchipatala cha laser.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala, monga kuphatikiza pilocarpine ndi diclofenac, amathanso kuchitidwa.