Zizindikiro za Sinus ndi momwe mungasiyanitsire mitundu yayikulu

Zamkati

• Momwe mungasiyanitsire mtundu uliwonse wa sinusitis
• 1. Matenda a sinusitis
• 2. Matupi sinusitis
• 3. Bakiteriya sinusitis
• 4. Fungal sinusitis
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zomwe mungachite mukakhala sinusitis

Zizindikiro za sinusitis, zomwe zimatha kutchedwanso rhinosinusitis, zimachitika pakakhala kutupa kwa sinus mucosa, komwe kumakhala nyumba mozungulira mphuno. Mu matendawa, zimakhala zachilendo kukhala ndi ululu m'dera la nkhope, kutuluka kwa mphuno ndi kupweteka mutu, ngakhale kuti zizindikirazo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera chifukwa cha matendawa komanso thanzi la munthu aliyense.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi sinusitis, onani zomwe muli nazo pamayeso ali pansipa:

1. 1. Kupweteka kumaso, makamaka kuzungulira maso kapena mphuno
2. 2. Mutu wokhazikika
3. 3. Kumverera kwa kulemera pamaso kapena kumutu makamaka mukamatsitsa
4. 4. Kuchulukana m'mphuno
5. 5. Thupi pamwamba pa 38º C
6. 6. Mpweya woipa
7. 7. Kutuluka kwammphuno kwakuda kapena kubiriwira
8. 8. Chifuwa chomwe chimakula usiku
9. 9. Kutaya kununkhiza

Pankhani ya makanda kapena ana ang'ono, kuti adziwe ngati pali khanda la sinusitis, munthu ayenera kudziwa kupezeka kwamitsempha ya m'mphuno limodzi ndi zizindikilo monga kukwiya, kutentha thupi, kugona komanso kuvutika kuyamwitsa, ngakhale zakudya zomwe amakonda.

Zoyipa zamaso zomwe zimayaka sinusitis

Momwe mungasiyanitsire mtundu uliwonse wa sinusitis

Kutupa komwe kumayambitsa sinusitis kumayambitsa zifukwa zingapo, monga:

1. Matenda a sinusitis

Zimachitika nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 80% yamilandu, chifukwa cha kuzizira, ndipo imawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo za mphuno, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera poyera kapena zachikasu, koma amathanso kukhala obiriwira.

Sinusitis yamtunduwu imayambitsa zizindikilo zowoneka bwino kapena zocheperako ndipo, pakakhala malungo, samapitilira 38ºC. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a sinusitis amatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda amtundu, monga zilonda zapakhosi, conjunctivitis, kupopera ndi mphuno yotseka.

2. Matupi sinusitis

Zizindikiro za matupi awo sinusitis ndizofanana ndi ma virus a sinusitis, komabe, zimachitika mwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi zovuta zaposachedwa za matendawo, kapena omwe adakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kuyetsemula ndi chifuwa mwa anthu ena, monga kuzizira , malo owuma, zovala zosungidwa kapena mabuku akale, mwachitsanzo.

Si zachilendo kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi ziwindi amakhala ndi mphuno ndi pakhosi, amayetsemula pafupipafupi komanso amakhala ndi maso ofiira.

3. Bakiteriya sinusitis

Sinusitis yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya imangopezeka 2% yokha yamatendawa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakayikiridwa ngati pali malungo opitilira 38.5ºC, kupweteka pamaso ndi kutuluka kwamatope m'mphuno ndi kukhosi, kapena pomwe zizindikiro, ngakhale zitakhala ndi ofatsa, amapitilira masiku opitilira 10.

4. Fungal sinusitis

Fungal sinusitis nthawi zambiri imakhalapo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi sinusitis osalekeza, omwe samasintha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso zizindikilo zomwe zimakoka kwakanthawi. Zikatero, pakhoza kukhala chizindikiro chomwe chimangopezeka m'dera limodzi la nkhope, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa zizindikiro zina monga kutuluka m'mphuno ndi malungo.

Kusiyanitsa kwa zomwe zimayambitsa kumachitika ndi dokotala atawunika zachipatala ndikuwunika kwakuthupi, komabe, monga momwe zilili, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa.

Palinso zifukwa zina zosowa, monga zotupa, ma polyps, kumenyedwa kapena kukwiya ndi mankhwala, omwe ayenera kukayikiridwa ndi adotolo munthawi zina pamilandu iyi.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuti mupeze sinusitis, ndikofunikira kokha kukayezetsa kuchipatala ndi dokotala, dokotala wa ana kapena ENT. Kuyesedwa monga kuyesa magazi, X-ray ndi tomography sikofunikira, koma kumatha kukhala kothandiza nthawi zina kukayikira zakupezeka kapena komwe kumayambitsa sinusitis. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso omwe angachitike kuti mutsimikizire sinusitis.

Malinga ndi kutalika kwa matendawa, sinusitis itha kugawidwa mu:

• Pachimake, ikakhala mpaka milungu 4;
• Subacute, ikakhala pakati pa masabata 4 mpaka 12;
• Mbiri, nthawiyo ikakhala yayitali kuposa masabata a 12, okhala ndi tizilombo tosagwirizana ndi chithandizochi, chomwe chimatha zaka zingapo.

Sinusitis yovuta kwambiri ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri, komabe, subacute kapena matenda a sinusitis amatha kupezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza kapena molakwika, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda a sinusitis amathanso kuchitika mwa anthu omwe amakonda kusungunuka m'matumbawa, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mucosa wa m'deralo kapena matenda ena omwe angayambitse ntchofu, monga cystic fibrosis.

Zomwe mungachite mukakhala sinusitis

Pamaso pazizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa sinusitis, yomwe imatsagana ndi malungo, purulent kutuluka m'mphuno, komanso kupweteka kwambiri pamaso, munthu ayenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala kapena ENT, yemwe angalimbikitse chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati pali zizindikiro zozizira zokha zomwe zimawoneka bwino chisamaliro chanyumba pasanathe masiku 7 mpaka 10, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, monga kupweteka, anti-inflammatories kapena corticosteroids, ndikofunika, chifukwa mwina tizilombo kapena matupi awo sagwirizana sinusitis. Onani maphikidwe ena azithandizo zachilengedwe za sinus zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa zizindikilo.

Komabe, ngati zizindikilozo ndizolimba, kukhalapo kwa malungo, kapena zomwe sizikusintha m'masiku 10, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala, kungakhale kofunikira. Dziwani kuti ndi njira ziti zazikulu zothandizira sinusitis.

Onaninso zithandizo zapakhomo zomwe zingathandize kuchiza sinusitis: