Ziphuphu Za Khungu

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse zotupa pakhungu
• Zowopsa
• Ziphuphu
• Kutupa ma lymph node
• Matenda a ubwana
• Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lanu
• Chithandizo cha zotupa pakhungu
• Kusamalira kunyumba
• Mankhwala akuchipatala
• Opaleshoni
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi ziphuphu zakhungu ndi chiyani?

Ziphuphu zakhungu ndi magawo aliwonse a khungu lomwe limakwezedwa modabwitsa. Ziphuphu zitha kukhala zolimba komanso zolimba, kapena zofewa komanso zosunthika. Kutupa ndi kuvulala ndi mtundu umodzi wofala wa khungu.

Ziphuphu zambiri pakhungu ndizabwino, kutanthauza kuti alibe khansa. Ziphuphu zakhungu nthawi zambiri sizowopsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimasokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena dermatologist ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zophulika zilizonse pakhungu lanu.

Zomwe zingayambitse zotupa pakhungu

Ziphuphu zakhungu zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda angapo omwe amakhala ovuta. Mitundu yodziwika ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu ndi izi:

• kupwetekedwa mtima
• ziphuphu
• timadontho-timadontho
• njerewere
• Matumba a matenda, monga zilonda ndi zithupsa
• zotupa khansa
• zotupa
• chimanga
• thupi lawo siligwirizana, kuphatikizapo ming'oma
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• Matenda aubwana, monga nthomba

Zowopsa

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha zotupa pakhungu ndizopweteka kapena kuvulala. Mtundu uwu nthawi zina umatchedwa dzira la tsekwe. Zimachitika mukamenya mutu wanu kapena gawo lina la thupi lanu. Khungu lanu liyamba kutupa, ndikupangitsa chotupa chomwe chingathenso kuvulazidwa.

Ziphuphu zakhungu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chovulala nthawi zambiri zimafufuma mwadzidzidzi, patangodutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mwadzidzidzi.

Ziphuphu

Chotupa ndichinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa khungu. Chotupa ndi malo otsekedwa a khungu la khungu lomwe limapanga pansi pa khungu lakunja. Nthawi zambiri zotupa zimadzaza ndimadzimadzi.

Zomwe zili mu cyst zimatha kukhala pansi pa khungu kapena kuphulika kwa chotupacho. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa komanso zosunthika, mosiyana ndi ziphuphu zolimba kapena chimanga. Ziphuphu zambiri sizikhala ndi khansa. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri sizimva kuwawa, pokhapokha zitapatsidwa kachilomboka.

Kutupa ma lymph node

Muthanso kukumana ndi zotumphukira pakhungu pomwe ma gland anu amapezeka. Matenda a lymph amakhala ndimaselo oyera omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda. Matenda omwe ali m'manja mwanu ndi m'khosi mwanu amatha kukhala olimba komanso otupa ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena matenda. Ma lymph node anu amabwerera kukula ngati matenda anu atha. Ayenera kutupa kapena kukulitsidwa muyenera kufunsa omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Matenda a ubwana

Matenda aubwana, monga ntchintchi ndi ntchofu, amathanso kupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lopindika. Ziphuphu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza ma gland anu amate. Zotupa zanu zotupa zimatha kupatsa masaya anu mawonekedwe ngati chipmunk.

Vuto la herpes zoster limayambitsa khola. Mukamabowola nkhuku, khungu lanu limadziwika ndi ziphuphu zapinki zomwe zimaphulika ndikukhala zotupa. Ana ambiri amalandira katemera oteteza kumatendawa aubwana.

Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lanu

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lanu, monga:

• Ndani adapeza koyamba? (nthawi zina wokondedwa ndi amene amatchula chotumphuka kapena kupeza khungu)
• Munayamba liti kupeza chotumphukacho?
• Kodi muli ndi zotumphukira zingati?
• Kodi ntchentchezo ndi zotani, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake?
• Kodi chotupacho chimapweteka?
• Kodi mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina? (monga kuyabwa, kutentha thupi, ngalande, ndi zina zambiri)

Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chotumphuka chitha kukhala gawo lofunikira pofufuza vutoli. Mole yomwe imasintha mtundu, imakula kukula kukula kuposa kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo, kapena ili ndi malire osasunthika ndi mbendera yofiira. Izi ndizizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu yotheka.

Basal cell carcinoma ndi mtundu wina wa khansa yapakhungu yomwe imawoneka ngati chotupa wamba pakhungu poyang'ana koyamba. Bulu limatha kukhala khansa ngati:

• amatuluka magazi
• sichitha
• imakula kukula

Kambiranani za zotupa zachilendo ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Mungafunike khungu ngati khungu lanu limawonekera mwadzidzidzi komanso popanda kufotokozera. Biopsy ndikutulutsa pang'ono khungu lanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa mtundu wa biopsy wama cell a khansa.

Chithandizo cha zotupa pakhungu

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka kwa ma lymph node kutupa, ma gland owonjezera, kapena zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda amtundu zimatha kuyendetsedwa. Muyenera kuyesa mapaketi oundana, malo osambira soda, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa malungo.

Ziphuphu zakhungu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chovulala nthawi zambiri zimazimiririka zokha pamene kutupa kumatsika. Kuyika phukusi la ayezi ndikukweza dera lanu kumatha kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Mankhwala akuchipatala

Mufunika mankhwala a maantibayotiki kuti mathandizire apumphu ngati khungu lanu limayambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena chotupa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala apakhungu kuti athetse ziphuphu, ziphuphu, ndi zotupa. Mafuta odzola apakhungu apakhungu amatha kukhala ndi salicylic acid kapena benzoyl peroxide. Zosakaniza izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa matenda am'deralo ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mu ziphuphu zam'mimba. Asidi amathanso kuthandizira kuchepa kwa khungu lomwe lamanga mozungulira nsonga.

Ma jakisoni a Corticosteroid ndi mankhwala otheka aziphuphu zakhungu zomwe zimayaka. Corticosteroidsare mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ziphuphu zam'mimba, matenda opatsirana pakhungu, ndi zotupa zotupa ndizo zina mwaziphuphu za khungu zomwe zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi jakisoni wa corticosteroid. Komabe, jakisoni ameneyu amatha kukhala ndi zoyipa pafupi ndi malo obayira, kuphatikiza:

• matenda
• ululu
• kutaya khungu
• kuchepa kwa minofu yofewa

Pachifukwa ichi ndi zina zambiri, jakisoni wa corticosteroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo pachaka.

Opaleshoni

Mphuno ya khungu yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kosalekeza kapena yowopsa ku thanzi lanu ingafune chithandizo chamankhwala chowopsa. Ziphuphu zakhungu zomwe zingapangitse kuti madzi asatuluke kapena kuchotsedwa opaleshoni ndi awa:

• zithupsa
• chimanga
• zotupa
• zotupa khansa kapena timadontho-timadontho
• ziphuphu

Chiwonetsero

Ziphuphu zambiri za khungu sizowopsa. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimakhala chofunikira pokhapokha ngati chotupa chikukusowetsani mtendere.

Muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi nkhawa zakukula khungu lanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa chotupacho ndikuonetsetsa kuti sichizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.