Mayeso a Smooth Muscul Antibody (SMA)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a smooth muscle antibody (SMA) ndi otani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a SMA?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa SMA?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a SMA?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a smooth muscle antibody (SMA) ndi otani?

Kuyesaku kumayang'ana ma antibodies osalala (SMAs) m'magazi. Wosasuntha minofu yoteteza thupi (SMA) ndi mtundu wa antibody wotchedwa autoantibody. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimapanga ma antibodies kuti athane ndi zinthu zakunja monga ma virus ndi bacteria. Wodzidzimutsa amalimbana ndi maselo am'thupi mwathu mwangozi. Ma SMA amalimbana ndi minyewa yosalala m'chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Ngati ma SMA amapezeka m'magazi anu, ndiye kuti mwina muli ndi hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagunda ziwindi za chiwindi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda a chiwindi a autoimmune:

• Lembani 1, matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Mtundu woyamba umakhudza azimayi ambiri kuposa amuna. Zimakhalanso zofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amadzichiritsira okha.
• Lembani 2, matenda osadziwika kwambiri. Mtundu wachiwiri umakhudza atsikana azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 14.

Matenda a hepatitis amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chithandizo chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri ngati matendawa amapezeka msanga. Popanda chithandizo, chiwindi cha autoimmune chimatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo, kuphatikiza chiwindi ndi chiwindi.

Mayina ena: anti-yosalala minofu yoteteza thupi, ASMA, actin antibody, ACTA

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a SMA amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti azindikire matenda a chiwindi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza ngati matendawa ndi mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri.

Mayeso a SMA amagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mayeso ena kuti athandizire kapena kutsimikizira kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mayesowa ndi awa:

• Kuyesedwa kwa ma antibodies a F-actin. F-actin ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mumisempha yosalala ya chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Ma antibodies a F-actin amalimbana ndimatenda athanzi awa.
• Mayeso a ANA (antinuclear antibody). ANA ndi ma antibodies omwe amalimbana ndi khungu (pakati) lamaselo ena athanzi.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) ndi mayeso a AST (aspartate aminotransferase). ALT ndi AST ndi michere iwiri yopangidwa ndi chiwindi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a SMA?

Mungafunike mayeserowa ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutopa
• Jaundice (matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu)
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Nseru
• Ziphuphu pakhungu
• Kutaya njala
• Mkodzo wamtundu wakuda

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa SMA?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a SMA.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a SMA, mwina zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mtundu wa 1 wa matenda a chiwindi a autoimmune. Kuchepetsa pang'ono kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi mtundu wachiwiri wamatendawa.

Ngati palibe ma SMA omwe amapezeka, zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiritso zanu za chiwindi zimayambitsidwa ndi china chosiyana ndi chiwindi chokha. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzafunika kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti adziwe.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a SMA?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi ma antibodies a SMA, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwalawa atha kuyitanitsa chiwindi kuti awonetse kuti ali ndi chiwindi. Biopsy ndi njira yomwe imachotsa pang'ono pang'ono minofu yoyeserera.

Zolemba

1. American Liver Foundation. [Intaneti]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Hepatitis Yodzidzimutsa [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/autoimmune-hepatitis/#information-for-the-newly-diagnosed
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 5; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antinuclear-antibody-ana
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Autoantibodies [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/autoantibodies
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Smooth Muscle Antibody (SMA) ndi F-actin Antibody [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 13; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/smooth-muscle-antibody-sma-and-f-actin-antibody
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.