Somatropin: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zotsatirapo zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Somatropin ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi mahomoni okula, omwe ndi ofunikira pakukula kwa mafupa ndi minofu, yomwe imagwira ntchito polimbikitsa kukula kwa mafupa, kukulitsa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo amisempha ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta mthupi.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'masitolo ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mayina amalonda a Genotropin, Biomatrop, Hormotrop, Humatrope, Norditropin, Saizen kapena Somatrop, ndipo amangogulitsidwa ndi mankhwala okhaokha.

Somatropin ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa ndipo amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Ndi chiyani

Somatropin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwa ana ndi akulu omwe alibe kusowa kwa mahomoni achilengedwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi msinkhu wochepa chifukwa cha matenda a Noonan, Turner syndrome, Prader-Willi matenda kapena msinkhu wobadwa msinkhu osapezanso kukula.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Somatropin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malingaliro a dokotala ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito minofu kapena pansi pa khungu, ndipo mlingowu uyenera kuwerengedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Komabe, kawirikawiri mlingo woyenera ndi:

• Akuluakulu mpaka zaka 35: mlingo woyambira umayambira 0.004 mg mpaka 0.006 mg wa somatropin pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pansi pa khungu pang'onopang'ono. Mlingowu ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka ku 0.025 mg pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku logwiritsidwa ntchito mosavomerezeka;
• Akuluakulu azaka 35 kapena kupitilira apo: Mlingo woyambirira umayambira 0.004 mg mpaka 0.006 mg wa somatropin pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi tsiku lililonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa khungu pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imatha kukwezedwa mpaka 0.0125 mg pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku mosasunthika;
• Ana: mlingo woyambira umachokera ku 0,024 mg mpaka 0,067 mg wa somatropin pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pansi pa khungu pang'onopang'ono. Kutengera izi, adotolo amathanso kuwonetsa 0.3 mg mpaka 0.375 mg pa kg ya kulemera kwa mlungu uliwonse, ogawidwa m'mayeso 6 mpaka 7, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse pansi pa khungu.

Ndikofunikira kusintha malo pakati pa jakisoni aliyense wogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, kuti mupewe kupezeka kwa zomwe zingachitike pamalo obayira monga kufiira kapena kutupa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala a somatropin ndi kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka pamalo obayira jakisoni, kufooka, kuuma kwa manja kapena phazi kapena kusungunuka kwamadzimadzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwa insulin, komwe kumayambitsa matenda ashuga ndikuwonjezeka kwa magazi m'magazi komanso kupezeka kwa shuga mumkodzo.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Somatropin sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa, anthu omwe ali ndi chotupa choopsa kapena thunthu lalifupi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chotupa chaubongo komanso anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi somatropin kapena chilichonse chazigawozo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2, hypothyroidism kapena psoriasis osachiritsidwa, somatropin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo iyenera kuyesedwa bwino ndi dokotala asanagwiritse ntchito.