Kodi kung'ung'udza mtima kumatha kupha?

Zamkati

• Ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitse kung'ung'udza

Kung'ung'udza mtima, nthawi zambiri, sikuli koopsa ndipo sikuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo, ngakhale atapezeka ali mwana, ndipo munthuyo amatha kukhala ndikukula popanda vuto lililonse.

Komabe, nthawi zina, kung'ung'udza kungayambitsenso chifukwa cha matenda omwe amasintha kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwa minofu kapena mavavu amtima. Nthawi izi, zizindikiro monga:

1. Kupuma pang'ono;
2. Pakamwa papo kapena zala;
3. Kupindika,
4. Kutupa m'thupi.

Kukula kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kuyika pachiwopsezo pamoyo kumadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa, chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kufunsa katswiri wa zamtima kuti akayese mayeso monga chifuwa cha X-ray, electrocardiogram ndi echocardiogram, mwachitsanzo, kuti adziwe ngati kung'ung'udza kukuchitika pazifukwa zilizonse matenda.

Nthawi izi, chithandizo chimachitika molingana ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena, nthawi zina, njira yochitira opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli mumtima. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kung'ung'udza kwamtima sikungachitike, ndipo kumangopezeka pakufunsira kwa dokotala kapena katswiri wamatenda. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire zodandaula zazikulu za mtima.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitse kung'ung'udza

Zomwe zimayambitsa kudandaula kwa mtima ndizabwino kapena zantchito, ndiye kuti, popanda kupezeka kwa matenda, kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimasintha kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga malungo, kuchepa magazi m'thupi kapena hyperthyroidism. Matenda amtima omwe angayambitse kung'ung'uza mtima ndi awa:

• Kuyankhulana pakati pa zipinda zamtima: nthawi zambiri, kusintha kotere kumachitika mwa makanda, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala kuchedwa kapena chilema pakutseka kwa minofu yazipinda zam'mimba, ndipo zitsanzo zina ndizoyankhulana kwapakatikati, zolakwika mu septum ya atrioventricular, kulumikizana kwamatenda ndi kulimbikira ya ductus arteriosus ndi Fallot's tetralogy, mwachitsanzo.
• Kupapatiza kwa ma valve: amatchedwanso valve stenosis, kuchepa uku kumatha kuchitika m'mitsempha iliyonse yamtima, yomwe imalepheretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupanga kamvuluvulu. Kuchepetsa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto lobadwa nalo popanga makanda, rheumatic fever, kutupa chifukwa cha matenda, chotupa kapena kuwerengera komwe kumawonekera m'magetsi, chifukwa cha msinkhu.
• Kusakwanira kwa ma valve: zimachitika ndi zolakwika m'zigawo za valavu, zomwe zimatha kukhala mu minofu, tendon kapena mphete yokha, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chobadwa nako kapena chifukwa cha matenda monga rheumatic fever, dilation kapena hypertrophy yamtima mu mtima , kapena chotupa kapena kuwerengera komwe kumalepheretsa valavu kutseka bwino.

Mtima uli ndi mavavu okwanira 4, otchedwa mitral, tricuspid, aortic ndi pulmonary, omwe amayenera kuchita m'njira yolumikizana kuti alole kupopera magazi koyenera kuchokera pamtima kupita mthupi.

Chifukwa chake, kung'ung'uza mtima kumawopseza moyo pamene chiwalo ichi chitha kupopera magazi kudzera mu valavu imodzi kapena zingapo zimasokonekera. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zimapangitsa mwana ndi wamkulu kumung'ung'udza.